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電大土木工程力學(xué)形成性考核冊(word完整版)-閱讀頁

2025-06-25 17:54本頁面
  

【正文】 10kN/m 4m 6m A B C 四、 用位移法計算圖示剛架,并繪制彎矩圖。 ( 2)寫出位移法方程如下: k11Δ 1+ k12Δ 2+ F1P= 0 k21Δ 1+ k22Δ 2+ F 2P= 0 ( 3)計算系數(shù)及自由項 令 EIi=4 , 則 iAB = iBC =2i, iBE = iCF = i, iCD=4 i 作 1M 圖、 2M 圖和 MP 圖如下: k11 = 8i+4i+8i =20i k21 =4i k21 = k12 =4i E A B C D F Δ1 Δ2 基本結(jié)構(gòu) A B C D 1 8i 4i 4i E A B C D F 1 1M 圖 2i 8i 4i 4i 8i 4i 30kN/m E 4m A B C D 2EI 4m 4m 2EI 2EI EI EI F 2m 15kN k22 = 8i+4i=12i F1P =40 kN?m F2P =30 kN?m ( 4)求解位移法基本未知量 將系數(shù)及自由項代入位移法方程,得: 20iΔ 1+ 4iΔ 2+40= 0 4iΔ 1 +12iΔ 230= 0 解得: 1 7528i? ?? 2 9528i?? ( 5)作 M 圖 五、用位移法計算圖示剛架,并繪出彎矩圖。 E A B C D F MP圖( kN?m) 40 30 40 { E A B C D F M圖( kN?m) 30 7.9 (60) 5.4 E A D L EI L EI q E D Δ1 E A B C D 2EI L EI EI EI F L L EI q q ( 2)寫出位移法方程如下: k11Δ 1+ F1P= 0 ( 3)計算系數(shù) k11 及自由項 F1P 令 EIi=L, 則 iAD = iDE =i 作 1M 圖和 MP 圖如下: k11 = 4i+4i =8i 21P qLF=12 ( 4)求解位移法基本未知量 將系數(shù)及自由項代入位移法方程,得: 221P111qLF qL12k 8i 96i? ? ? ? ? ? ? ( 5)作 M 圖 E A D 1M圖 1 4i 4i 2i 2i 基本結(jié)構(gòu) E A D F1P 2qL12 2qL12 MP圖 E D 22qL48 22qL48 2qL48 2qL()8 由對稱性,得原結(jié)構(gòu)的 M 圖如下: 六 、 用位移法計算圖示剛架 (利用對稱性 ),并繪出彎矩圖。( 10 分) 解: ( 1)對稱結(jié)構(gòu)受對稱荷載作用,可簡化為如下結(jié)構(gòu): 選取基本結(jié)構(gòu)如圖所示, Δ1為基本未知量。各桿 EI 相同且為常數(shù)。 八、用力矩分配法計算圖示結(jié)構(gòu),并繪出彎矩圖。 10 分) 解: 梁的懸臂 DE 為一靜定部分,可求得 MDE =36kN?m, FQDE = 24kN。各桿 EI 相同且為常數(shù)。各桿 EI 相同且為常數(shù)。( 10 分) 解: 用機動法作 影響線 如下: 四、 繪制伸臂梁 C 截面、 D 截面的彎矩影響線和剪力影響線。 ( 20 分) 解: 作 FyA、 MC 影響線 如下: 1m 3m D C C ? MC 影響線 ? C ? FQC影響線 ? ? D ? MD 影響線 ? D 1 FQD影響線 2m 2m A C 2m 1m B 12kN 12kN 8kN/m A FyA影響線 ? 1 ? C 計算 FyA、 MC的 值 : yA 1F = 1 2 0 . 5 1 2 0 . 2 5 8 3 0 . 2 5 02? ? ? ? ? ? C 1M = 1 2 1 8 3 1 2 4 k N m2? ? ? ? ? 六、試求圖示體系的自振頻率。 ( 10 分) 解: ( 1)計算柔度系數(shù) ?11 用力法作圖示 M 圖,如圖所示。忽略桿件自身的質(zhì)量。 又: y αl? , y αl? ,代入 動力學(xué)平衡方程,整理后得: 2kα α 05m?? 故得: 2kω5m? 八 、 求圖示體系的自振頻率。各桿 EI=常數(shù)。s 72hour visafree policy has attracted wide attention from both Chinese and foreign experts and businessmen since it took effect on Sept 1 last year. The program permits citizens from 51 countries and regions including the United States, Australia, Canada and Japan who have valid visas and flight tickets to a third country to spend three days in the city. The capital of Sichuan province is the first city in the western region of China to offer foreign tourists a threeday visa and the fourth nationwide to adopt the policy following Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. Li Zhiyong, deputy dean of the tourism institute at Sichuan University, said the move contributes to a large increase in the number of overseas tourists and raises the city39。s largest breeding and research center. Three days are long enough for foreign visitors to visit those iconic tourist spots, he noted. The city is home to the remains of the Jin sha civilization that dates back more than 3,000 years as well as the Qing cheng Mountains and the Du jiang yan irrigation system. Qing cheng has long been recognized as the birthplace of Taoism, China39。s business development. Rudy Buttignol, president of the public broadcasting pany in British Columbia, Canada, said his work requires frequent travel to Chengdu and the policy makes the trips easier. Data from the city39。s cooperation with Central Asian countries, a senior official said. Shaanxi Governor Lou Qinjian said the province is fresh, rich and unique, as it w as when it anchored one end of the ancient Silk Road. It is the best option for acmodating industrial transfers from East China or the w orld at large, he said on Wednesday in Xi39。an, the starting point of the ancient Silk Road, a trade channel established more than 2,000 years ago linking China, Central Asia and Europe.
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