【正文】 21. Capital Inflows Billion of US dollars Foreignowned assets in ., assets abroad, Direct investment . treasury securities Other capital inflows 51 1000 800 600 400 200020040060080010001998 1999 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021Financing of . Current Account Billion of US dollars Direct investment Portfolio investment Current account balance Other investment 52 美、歐、日經(jīng)常項目收支狀況 864202462 0 0 0 q 1 2 0 0 1 q 1 2 0 0 2 q 1 2 0 0 3 q 1 2 0 0 4 q 1 2 0 0 5 q 1 2 0 0 6 q 2Current Account Position (percent of GDP) Euro Area United States Japan 53 新興市場經(jīng)濟體經(jīng)常項目收支 300 200 10001002003004005006007001998 1999 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021Billion of US dollars Other emerging markets and developing countries Developing Asia Middle East Common Wealth of Independent States Western Hemisphere Central and eastern Europe Africa 54 亞洲主要經(jīng)濟體經(jīng)常項目收支狀況 210123456782021 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021Current Account Position (percent of GDP) China India NIEs ASEAN4 55 其他新興市場濟體經(jīng)常項目收支狀況 1 050510152021 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021Current Account Position (percent of GDP) Latin America Central Europe Middle East Africa 56 2021年全球經(jīng)常項目盈余分布 日本 1 2 %德國 9 %沙特 9 %俄羅斯 9 %挪威 5 %瑞士 4 %荷蘭 4 %科威特 4 %新加坡 3 %阿聯(lián)酋 3 %阿爾及利亞2%委內瑞拉 2 %其他國家21%中國 1 3 %57 2021年全球經(jīng)常項目赤字分布 土耳其 2 %意大利 2 %其他國家15%法國 3 %澳大利亞 3 %英國 4 %西班牙 7 %美國 6 4 %58 國際經(jīng)濟環(huán)境機遇與挑戰(zhàn)并存 世界經(jīng)濟貿易繼續(xù)較快增長 ， 有利于我國在加快轉變對外貿易增長方式的同時保持出口的適度穩(wěn)定增長 。 國際能源資源爭奪日趨激烈 ， 價格持續(xù)走高 ， 對我國的不利影響將長期存在 。 59 China’s Economic Growth: 19782021 1 1 . 77 . 67 . 85 . 29 . 11 0 . 91 5 . 21 3 . 58 . 81 1 . 61 1 . 34 . 13 . 89 . 21 4 . 2141 3 . 11 0 . 9109 . 37 . 87 . 68 . 4 8 . 39 . 110 1 0 . 11 0 . 41 0 . 702468101214161978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2021 2021 2021 2021Real GDP growth, as % of previous year Source: China National Bureau of Statistics 60 China’s Economic Growth: 19782021 1 1 . 77 . 67 . 85 . 29 . 11 0 . 91 5 . 21 3 . 58 . 81 1 . 61 1 . 34 . 13 . 89 . 21 4 . 2141 3 . 11 0 . 9109 . 37 . 87 . 68 . 4 8 . 39 . 110 1 0 . 11 0 . 41 0 . 702468101214161978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2021 2021 2021 2021Real GDP growth, as % of previous year Source: China National Bureau of Statistics 61 China’s Imports and Exports: 19782021 02004006008001000120014001600180020211978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2021 2021 2021 2021I m p o r ts Ex p o r ts T o ta lBillion of US dollars Source: China National Bureau of Statistics 62 China’s Trade Growth: 19782021 201001020304050601978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2021 2021 2021 2021I m p o r ts Ex p o r ts T o ta lAs % of previous year Source: China National Bureau of Statistics 63 China’s Trade Growth: 19782021 10010203040501978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2021 2021 2021 2021T o ta l線性 (T o ta l )As % of previous year Source: China National Bureau of Statistics 64 China’s Trade Growth: 19782021 201001020304050601978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2021 2021 2021 2021I m p o r ts Ex p o r tsAs % of previous year Source: China National Bureau of Statistics 65 China’s Imports and Exports: 19782021 20 00200400600800100012001978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2021 2021 2021 2021B a l a n c e I m p o r ts Ex p o r tsBillion of US dollars Source: China National Bureau of Statistics 66 China’s Trade Balance: 19782021 500501001502001978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2021 2021 2021 2021Billion of US dollars Source: China National Bureau of Statistics 67 China’s Imports a