【正文】 用， 2021（ 1）：58 59. [7] 康華光 . 電子技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)數(shù)字部分［ M］ .北京：高等教育出版社， [8] 單線(xiàn)數(shù)字溫度傳感器資料 [M]. 武漢：武漢力源電子有限公司， 1996 [9] 邱關(guān)源 . 電路 [M].北京：高等教育出版社， [10]孫菲 ,戴健 . 基于單總線(xiàn)數(shù)字溫度傳感器的油罐多點(diǎn)溫度測(cè)量系統(tǒng) [J]. 石油化工自動(dòng)化 ,2021(4):3033. [11]楊永軍 .溫度測(cè)量技術(shù)現(xiàn)狀和發(fā)展概述 [J]. 計(jì)測(cè)技術(shù)， 2021,12（ 4）： 6265. [12]忠梅 . 單片機(jī)的 C 語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用程序設(shè)計(jì) [M]. 北京 :北京航空航天大學(xué)出版社， 1997 26 致 謝 首先，我要衷心感謝一直以來(lái)給予我無(wú)私幫助和關(guān)愛(ài)的老師們，特別是我的導(dǎo)師 張德祥 老師， 張老師學(xué)識(shí)淵博，治學(xué)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，對(duì)事情要求也是 精益求精，對(duì)我們進(jìn)行了十分細(xì)致的指導(dǎo) ， 從畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)的選題到最后的截稿 ，特別是焊接電路板的過(guò) 程 中， 張老師一直 嚴(yán)格要求我們，并提出了許多實(shí)質(zhì)性的建議給我們參考，幫我們解決問(wèn)題 。 從老師、還有同學(xué)身上，我不僅得到很多幫助，更學(xué)習(xí)到很多，學(xué)習(xí)到他們所具有的品質(zhì)，這對(duì)我的人生是很有幫助的。再次感謝我的大學(xué)和所有幫助過(guò)我并給我鼓勵(lì)的老師，同學(xué)和朋友， 衷心的祝愿你們工作順利，身體健康 ！ 27 附錄一 英文文獻(xiàn) Monolithic integrated circuit history The monolithic integrated circuit was born in the late1970s, has experienced SCM, MCU, the SOC three big stages. 1. SCM namely monolithic microputer (Single Chip Microputer) the stage, mainly seeks the best monolithic shape embedded system39。s each kind of peripheral circuit and the interface circuit, underline its object intellectualization control. It involves the domain is related with the object system, therefore, develops the MCU heavy responsibility to fall inevitably on electrical, the electronic technology factory. Looking from this angle, Intel fades out the MCU development also to have its objective factor gradually. Is developing the MCU aspect, the most famous factory family belongings count Philips Corporation. Philips Corporation by it in embedded application aspect huge superiority, MCS51 from monolithic microputer rapidly expand to micro controller. Therefore, when we review the embedded system development path, do not fet Intel and the Philips historical merit. 3. Monolithic integrated circuit is the embedded system39。s important attribute, seeks application system39。 Therefore, the specialpurpose monolithic integrated circuit39。s development, can have the big development based on the SOC monolithic integrated circuit application system design. Therefore, to the monolithic integrated circuit the understanding may from the monolithic microputer, the monolithic micro controller extend to the monolithic application system. Monolithic integrated circuit39。s trail. Missile39。s control, puter39。s realtime control and the data processing, the widespread use39。s safety system, the videocorder, the camera, the pletely automatic washer39。s study, the development and the application will acplish one batch of puter application and the intellectualized control scientist, engineer. The monolithic integrated circuit widely applies in the instruments and meters, the domestic electric appliances, the medical equipment, domains and so on aerospace, special purpose equipment39。s application the to be small, the power loss is 29 low, the control function is strong, the expansion is flexible, merits and so on microminiaturization and easy to operate, widely apply in the instruments and meters, the union different type39。s application with the monolithic integrated circuit. For example factory assembly line intellectualized management, elevator intellectualization control, each kind of alarm system, with puter working constitution twostage control system and so on. 3. May say like this in domestic electric appliances39。s domestic electric appliances basically have used the monolithic integrated circuit control, praises, the washer, the electric refrigerator, the air conditioner, the color television, other acoustic video frequency equipment from the electricity food, to arrive at the electronic weighting equipment again, all kinds of gate, omnipresent. 4. Modern of monolithic integrated circuit has the correspondence connection generally in the puter work and correspondence domain39。s, present39。s monolithic integrated circuit39。s modulation using the realizing the specific function, thus carries on the modular application in each kind of electric circuit, but does not request to use the personnel to understand its internal structure. If music integration monolithic integrated circuit, looked that resembles the simple function, micro shrinks in the pure electronic chip (is different with magic tape unit39。s principle. For example: Music signal saves by the digital form in the memory (is similar to ROM), reads out by the micro controller, transforms (is similar for the simulation music electrical signal to sound card). in the largescale electric circuit, this kind of modular application reduced the volume enormously, simplified the electric circuit, reduced the damage, the error rate, also facilitates in the replacement. in addition, the monolithic integrated circuit in the industry and merce, the finance, the 31 scientific research, the education, domains and so on national defense aerospace has the very widespread use. The monolithic integrated circuit founded the modern electron system time 1. The monolithic integrated circuit and embedded system the embedded system stems from puter39。s in each kind of electronic system, like ships39。s puter does not have puter39。s low end, lowers to several Yuan, several Yuan, causes the monolithic integrated circuit to popularize sufficiently to many civil electrical appliances, the electronic toy. The monolithic integrated circuit constitutes the modern electron system perated into various each household, is changing our life, like in family sound, television, washer, microwave oven, telephone, burglary protection system, air conditioner and so on. The monolithic integrated circuit innovated the original electronic system, after like the microwave oven uses the monolithic integrated circuit control, but carries on the clock establishment, the procedure memory, the power control convenientl