【正文】 luck 再見，一路順風(fēng)clock so we shall have plenty of time. We shall see his boat and then we shall say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.The Greenwood Boys are a group of popular singers. At present, they are visiting all parts of the country. They will be arriving here tomorrow. They will be ing by train and most of the young Club. The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days. During this time, they will give five performances. As usual, the police will have a difficult time. They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these occasions.I had an amusing experience last year.Do you speak English?39。Lesson 15 Good news 佳音 Mr. Harmsworth,39。Don39。 he Said. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra amp。Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有禮的要求 Sir, we wele you to our city. This is a No Parking area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.39。Lesson 17 Always young 青年常駐My dear, it must be terrible to be grown up!39。lesson18 He often does this! 他經(jīng)常干這種事！t there ! As I was looking for it, the innkeeper came in. 39。 he asked. 39。 I answered, 39。t pay the bill. I haven39。 The innkeeper smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me. 39。m very sorry,39。 My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this.39。Lesson19 Sold out 票已售完The play may begin at any moment,39。 It may have begun already,39。39。May I have two tickets please ?39。39。m sorry, we39。 the girl said.What a pity!39。Just then, a man hurried to the ticketoffice.Can I return these two tickets?39。39。 the girl said.Could I have those two tickets please ?39。39。the girl said, 39。s performance.I might as well have them,39。Lesson20 One man in a boat 獨(dú)坐孤舟You must give up fishing!39。 It39。 But they don39。m not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all !Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. The airport was built during the war, but for some reason it could not be used then. Last year, however, it came into use. Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. I am one of the few people left. Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane. I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here. Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right.My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the postoffice. Letters will cost a litt1e more, but they will certainly travel faster. I had a letter from my sister yesterday. She lives in Nigeria. In her letter, she said that she would e to England next year. If she es, she will get a surprise. We are nowLesson24 It could be worse 不幸中之萬幸s office and sat down. I had just lost amp。 I left the money in my room,39。and it39。 The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing. 39。s losing money these days,39。5o. 39。s room39。根據(jù)《商業(yè)特許經(jīng)營管理?xiàng)l例》的規(guī)定，商業(yè)特許經(jīng)營（以下簡稱特許經(jīng)營）是指擁有注冊(cè)商標(biāo)、企業(yè)標(biāo)志、專利、專有技術(shù)等經(jīng)營資源的企業(yè)（以下稱特許人），以合同形式將其擁有的經(jīng)營資源許可其他經(jīng)營者（以下稱被特許人）使用，被特許人按照合同約定在統(tǒng)一的經(jīng)營模式下開展經(jīng)營，并向特許人支付特許經(jīng)營費(fèi)用的經(jīng)營活動(dòng)引自《商業(yè)特許經(jīng)營管理?xiàng)l例》第三條。本建議書所稱特許經(jīng)營。在發(fā)達(dá)國家，特許經(jīng)營已經(jīng)成為現(xiàn)代商業(yè)、現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)的主流商業(yè)模式。從經(jīng)濟(jì)總量上看，美國特許經(jīng)營的銷售額約占GDP的7%，澳大利亞和加拿大達(dá)到了GDP的12% 引自商務(wù)部網(wǎng)站文章《加拿大特許經(jīng)營市場概況及其相關(guān)法律法規(guī)》。特許經(jīng)營不僅是發(fā)達(dá)國家的“支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)”，也成為發(fā)達(dá)國家現(xiàn)代商業(yè)和現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)對(duì)外輸出的主要模式，通過特許經(jīng)營方式向全球擴(kuò)張。特許經(jīng)營企業(yè)通過吸引加盟商投資開店，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)低成本、輕資產(chǎn)的快速擴(kuò)張。）于1965年成立，僅四十余年時(shí)間，已經(jīng)在全球86個(gè)國家開設(shè)有近3萬家分店，成為世界第二大單一品牌快餐特許經(jīng)營連鎖機(jī)構(gòu)。僅按照每店10萬美元投資計(jì)算，全球賽百味分店的總投資達(dá)30億美元。在發(fā)達(dá)國家，與特許經(jīng)營有關(guān)的市場交易已經(jīng)非常成熟，包括授權(quán)加盟、加盟店轉(zhuǎn)讓及特許經(jīng)營企業(yè)的產(chǎn)權(quán)、股權(quán)交易等。特許經(jīng)營交易市場的成熟，也促進(jìn)了特許經(jīng)營市場的規(guī)范發(fā)展。通過十年的發(fā)展，中國特許經(jīng)營企業(yè)的數(shù)量呈現(xiàn)高速增長。根據(jù)國務(wù)院公布實(shí)施的《商業(yè)特許營管理?xiàng)l例》，從事特許經(jīng)營的企業(yè)必須向商務(wù)主管部門備案。截止2008年底，通過備案的特許經(jīng)營企業(yè)已經(jīng)接近1000家。除通過特許經(jīng)營備案的企業(yè)之外，事實(shí)上，從廣義的特許經(jīng)營來看，并不限于此。由于《條例》采用了狹義的特許經(jīng)營概念，因而“品牌專賣店”等零售型連鎖體系基本上都沒有進(jìn)行特許經(jīng)營備案。如果按照廣義的特許經(jīng)營概念，則特許經(jīng)營企業(yè)的總量估計(jì)可達(dá)到2萬家以上，市場容量非常龐大。最近幾年，由于特許體系不夠完善、競爭日漸加劇，導(dǎo)致廣告營銷成本增加，特許經(jīng)營體系店鋪數(shù)量增長緩慢。某些特許經(jīng)營企業(yè)為了拓展加盟，甚至不惜夸大品牌效應(yīng)，進(jìn)行虛假宣傳，誘導(dǎo)加盟，即特許經(jīng)營欺詐。這是中國特許經(jīng)營發(fā)展過程中的必然，是特許經(jīng)營快速發(fā)育期的市場規(guī)律。進(jìn)入持續(xù)成長期后，特許經(jīng)營體系數(shù)量增長趨緩，但平均店鋪數(shù)量將持續(xù)、穩(wěn)定增長，形成一批品牌知名、體系完善、持續(xù)發(fā)展的特許經(jīng)營品牌?，F(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域中，任何行業(yè)的發(fā)展，都離不開交易市場的同步發(fā)展與支持。中國已經(jīng)建立的高新技術(shù)交易、期貨交易、糧食交易、產(chǎn)權(quán)交易、金屬交易、知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)交易等交易市場，在促進(jìn)行業(yè)發(fā)展、引導(dǎo)行業(yè)規(guī)范方面都起到了重要的作用。石景山區(qū)正在建設(shè)中的北京特許經(jīng)營總部園區(qū)將通過建立專業(yè)化股權(quán)投資基金（包含政府引導(dǎo)基金），吸引優(yōu)秀特許經(jīng)營企業(yè)入園，促進(jìn)特許經(jīng)營企業(yè)的發(fā)展。由于特許經(jīng)營交易所的建立，使得股權(quán)投資基金的退出途徑更為豐富、方便，有利于促進(jìn)股權(quán)投資基金投資入園企業(yè)，促進(jìn)北京特許經(jīng)營總部園區(qū)的發(fā)展。通過北京特許經(jīng)營交易所的建立、運(yùn)營，也能擴(kuò)大北京特許經(jīng)營總部園區(qū)的宣傳，推動(dòng)北京特許經(jīng)營總部園區(qū)的建設(shè)，促進(jìn)北京商務(wù)金融業(yè)的發(fā)展。所謂特許經(jīng)營權(quán)，就是特許經(jīng)營企業(yè)向加盟商許可使用的品牌（商標(biāo)）、技術(shù)（專利）、訣竅（商業(yè)秘密）、操作手冊(cè)（著作權(quán)）等權(quán)利的統(tǒng)稱。根據(jù)特許經(jīng)營權(quán)交易的理論與實(shí)踐，特許經(jīng)營權(quán)交易主要包括以下類型：（1）區(qū)域特許交易即特許人授權(quán)許可加盟商在一定區(qū)域內(nèi)設(shè)立若干加盟店，包括加盟商直接投資經(jīng)營的加盟店和分許可設(shè)立的加盟店。（3）轉(zhuǎn)特許交易即加盟商將已經(jīng)設(shè)立的加盟店轉(zhuǎn)讓給一個(gè)新的加盟商，由新加盟商繼續(xù)經(jīng)營現(xiàn)有加盟店。區(qū)域特許和單店特許是新建加盟店，而轉(zhuǎn)特許是市場存量加盟店的轉(zhuǎn)讓。國務(wù)院《商業(yè)特許經(jīng)營管理?xiàng)l例》的實(shí)施，為特許經(jīng)營權(quán)交易提供了良好的法律基礎(chǔ)和交易條件。在備案時(shí)，企業(yè)應(yīng)當(dāng)提供特許經(jīng)營合同樣本、特許經(jīng)營操作手冊(cè)、市場計(jì)劃書及有關(guān)證明材料。特許經(jīng)營企業(yè)備案制度和信息披露制度的建立，使得特許經(jīng)營成為透明、公開的投資市場，為特許經(jīng)營權(quán)交易奠定了法律基礎(chǔ)。上述品種交易是有關(guān)交易所（如北京產(chǎn)權(quán)交易所、上海技術(shù)交易所）正在經(jīng)營的交易品種，北京特許經(jīng)營交易所將以特許經(jīng)營企業(yè)為目標(biāo)，以專業(yè)化的服務(wù)為特許經(jīng)營企業(yè)提供有關(guān)交易平臺(tái)。我們已經(jīng)與美國特許授權(quán)交易所達(dá)成合作意向，引進(jìn)特許經(jīng)營發(fā)達(dá)國家先進(jìn)的特許經(jīng)營交易管理體系及經(jīng)驗(yàn)，高起點(diǎn)地建設(shè)北京特許經(jīng)營交易所。第一章 特許經(jīng)營簡介中國法律對(duì)特許經(jīng)營的定義，始于1997年11月14日國內(nèi)貿(mào)易部發(fā)布的《商業(yè)特許經(jīng)營管理辦法（試行）》，該辦法第二條規(guī)定：特許經(jīng)營是指特許者將自己所擁有的商標(biāo)（包括服務(wù)商標(biāo)）、商號(hào)、產(chǎn)品、專利和專有技術(shù)、經(jīng)營模式等以特許經(jīng)營合同的形式授予被特許者使用，被特許者按合同的規(guī)定，在特許者統(tǒng)一的業(yè)務(wù)模式下從事經(jīng)營活動(dòng)，并向特許者支付相應(yīng)的費(fèi)用。2007年2月6日，國務(wù)院頒布的《商業(yè)特許經(jīng)營管理?xiàng)l例》對(duì)特許經(jīng)營的定義為：本條例所稱商業(yè)特許經(jīng)營（以下簡稱特許經(jīng)營），是指擁有注冊(cè)商標(biāo)、企業(yè)標(biāo)志、專利、專有技術(shù)等經(jīng)營資源的企業(yè)（以下稱特許人），以合同形式將其擁有的經(jīng)營資源許可其他經(jīng)營者（以下稱被特許人）使用，被特許人按照合同約定在統(tǒng)一的經(jīng)營模式下開展經(jīng)營，并向特許人支付特許經(jīng)營費(fèi)用的經(jīng)營活動(dòng)。國務(wù)院法制辦、商務(wù)部負(fù)責(zé)人就《商業(yè)特許經(jīng)營管理?xiàng)l例》有關(guān)問題答中國政府網(wǎng)問指出：商業(yè)特許經(jīng)營，一般簡稱為特許經(jīng)營，有時(shí)也叫特許加盟。從特許經(jīng)營的概念可以看出，特許經(jīng)營有四個(gè)基本要素：一是特許人必須是擁有注冊(cè)商標(biāo)、企業(yè)標(biāo)志、專利、專有技術(shù)等經(jīng)營資源的企業(yè)。二是特許人和被特許人之間是一種合同關(guān)系。因此，特許經(jīng)營本質(zhì)上是一種民事行為。特許經(jīng)營是一種高度系統(tǒng)化、組織化的營銷方式，統(tǒng)一的經(jīng)營模式是其核心要求之一，也是保證服務(wù)的規(guī)范性、一致性以及維護(hù)品牌形象的需要。四是被特許人應(yīng)當(dāng)向特許人支付相應(yīng)的費(fèi)用。被特許人經(jīng)許可使用這些經(jīng)營資源也是為了開展經(jīng)營活動(dòng)，因此需要支付相應(yīng)的費(fèi)用。如果將上述解釋歸納起來，特許經(jīng)營的基本特征就是：擁有經(jīng)營資源、合同關(guān)系、統(tǒng)一經(jīng)營模式、交納特許經(jīng)營費(fèi)用。關(guān)于“統(tǒng)一經(jīng)營模式”和“交納特許