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??????????? (扭曲;曲解)即 dis+tort+ion, dis“分離”, tort 詞根“扭曲”, ion名詞后 綴,“使扭曲以離開原來狀態(tài)”→曲解;動(dòng)詞為 distort← dis+tort。 Get your facts first, and then you can distort them as you ,然后你可以隨意歪曲它們。 The only tolerance in the world, the only tolerance that earns the name, is that toward 的寬容,唯一名副其實(shí)的寬容,是對(duì)不寬容的寬容。t deserve it ② the positive and cordial effort to understand another39。 symptom ?????????? (癥狀)可看作 sym+ptom, sym共同, ptom 諧音“怕疼”,共同 (sym)的癥狀 (symptom)是怕疼 (ptom)。 psychoactive ??????????????? (藥物等對(duì)心理起作用的)即 psycho+active, psycho 詞根“心理”(參 psychology, 2020 年 Passage 1), active“起作用的”。 I lived in solitude in the country and noticed how the monotony of a quiet life stimulates the creative ,注意到平靜生活的單調(diào)是如何地激發(fā)著創(chuàng)造力。參 depression, 2020 年 Text 4。re merely depressing the 些演員不過是在敗壞觀眾情緒的時(shí)候,他們還以為自己在提高著戲劇藝術(shù)。 psychedelic ?????????????? (致幻的;致幻劑)看作 psyche+del+ic, psyche=psycho精神( e 與 o 都可視為連接字母), del 即 DOC 命令“刪除”, ic 后綴,“能把精神刪除的”→致幻的→致幻劑 1997 Passage 4 重點(diǎn)詞匯: corrupt ????????? (腐敗的 )即 cor+rupt, cor一起, rupt詞根“打破”,“全部被糖衣炮彈打破了”。Heaven is above all yet: there sits a judge that no king can :那里坐著一位法官,任何國王都無法賄賂。 A democracy in which everybody had an equal responsibility in everything would be oppressive for the conscientious and licentious for the 務(wù)的民主,對(duì)勤懇負(fù)責(zé)的人是重負(fù),對(duì)其余的人是放縱。 property ?????????? (財(cái)產(chǎn);性質(zhì))← proper固有的 +ty 名詞后綴;參 proper, 1998 年 Passage 1。 Regrets are the natural property of grey 。 The ear tends to be lazy, craves the familiar and is shocked by the unexpected。 latitude ???????????? (緯度;言行的自由度)即 lati+tude, lati(=lateral), tude 名詞后綴。 they make latitudes and ,他們構(gòu)成了緯度和經(jīng)度。 An epigram is a halftruth so stated as to irritate the person who believes the other ,只講一半以便激怒相信另一半的人。 All life is essentially the contributions that e form 。 1997 Passage 5 重點(diǎn)詞匯: moary ??????????? (金融的,貨幣的)← mo+ary, mo=money, ary 形容詞后綴。參 suicide(自殺), 2020年 Text 4。 liken ????????? (把??比作)← like+(e)n 動(dòng)詞后綴。 windscreen wipers — the eyelashes of 10 rain 汽車風(fēng)檔上的刮水器 —— 雨的睫毛。 poll表“人頭”可這樣記: p=b(因?yàn)閷?duì)稱 字母可替換), o=a(因?yàn)樵糇帜缚商鎿Q),故 poll=ball,人的頭像“球”。 In marriage, a man bees slack and selfish, and undergoes a fatty degeneration of his moral ,經(jīng)歷著道德生命的脂肪變性。 Everybody who plays an instrument, even a little, understands music in a difficult way from somebody who has never felt the thrill of making music himself?每個(gè)演奏樂器的人,哪怕只會(huì)一點(diǎn)點(diǎn),理解音樂的方式都與從未感受過自己奏出音樂的激動(dòng)的人不同。反義詞為 fortunately(幸運(yùn)地)← fortun(e)+ate+ly。 Time is a great teacher, but unfortunately it kills all its 師,但不幸的是,它殺死所有的學(xué)生。 Do not speak of your happiness to one less fortunate than 。 upend ???????? ( ;打倒)← up+end。 blueprint ????????????? (藍(lán)圖)← blue+print。 The puter is not intelligent at all, but very stupid indeed, and that, in fact, is one of its great values — its blind ,反而實(shí)在非常愚蠢,實(shí)際上,這才是它的非凡價(jià)值之一 —— 它的盲目的愚蠢。 tangible assets 有形資產(chǎn); tangible results 確實(shí)的成就。 Freedom of opinion can only exist when the government thinks itself 存在。 That government is not best which best secures more life and property — there is a more valuable thing — 的政治不是最好的政治 —— 還有更重要的東西 —— 人的地位。如圖: 11 What is character but the determination of incident? What is incident but the illustration of character?除了事件的規(guī)定,人物還是什么?除了人物的說明,事件還是什么? imaginary ????????????? (想象的;虛構(gòu)的)← imagin(e)想象 +ary 形容詞后綴。 we desire to live an imaginary life in the mind of others, and for this purpose we endeavour to 自身、為自己的存在而擁有的人生,我們想過一種存在于別人心目中的虛構(gòu)的生活,為了這個(gè)目的而極力出人頭地 1996 Passage 2 重點(diǎn)詞匯: coverage ??????????? (覆蓋范圍;新聞報(bào)導(dǎo))← cover+age 名詞后綴。 Babies do not want to hear about babies, they like to be told of giants and castles, and that which can stretch and stimulate their little ,他們喜歡給他們講巨人和城堡,那可以擴(kuò)張和刺激他們小小的心靈。My slogan is Four hours for work, four hours for study, eight hours for sleep, and eight hours for play.我的口號(hào)是“四小時(shí)工作,四小時(shí)學(xué)習(xí),八小時(shí)睡眠,八小時(shí)游戲”。 Bureaucracy is a giant mechanism operated by 。 spoil ??????? ( ;溺愛)看作 sp+oil, sp 即縮寫“專家”, oil石油,“專家溺愛石油”。s healthes and spoil our 。t capable of being civilized and considerate and contributing and I won39?!? collectivism ??????????????? (集體主義)← collect+iv(e)后綴 +ism 后綴表“主義”。 taxpayer ???????????? (納稅人)← tax+payer。t have to take a civil service examination 納稅人 —— 為聯(lián)邦政府工作,卻不必參加文職雇員考試的人。同根詞為 attach( ;使依附)← at(=to)+tach。 12 dividend ??????????? (股息;紅利;被除數(shù))即 divid(e)+end, divide 分開, end 后綴表物,“從整體中分出的一部分”→紅利。 patriarchal ??????????????? (家長的)即 patri+arch+al, patri詞根“父”, arch 詞根“統(tǒng)治”, al形容詞后綴。 ???????? ( ;提供)。 The service we render to others is really the rent we pay for our room on this 的租金。 Freedom is a way of life which requires authority, discipline, and government of its own ,它需要權(quán)威、紀(jì)律,以及具有自由本身性質(zhì)的統(tǒng)治。 lockout ????????? 指雇主為促使與工人達(dá)成協(xié)議而強(qiáng)制性 關(guān)閉工廠。 Let us never negotiate out of fear, but let us never fear to ,而要永遠(yuǎn)不懼怕談判。 premium ?????????? (獎(jiǎng)金)看作 pre+mi+um, pre在前, mi拼音“米”即 money, um后綴表物,“在前面放著的錢”→獎(jiǎng)金。 Gestures are a nonverbal means of 。 trigonometry ??????????????? (三角學(xué))即 tri+gon+o+metry, tri前綴“三”, gon 后綴“?角形”, o連接字母, metry 后綴表“測(cè)量學(xué)”。參 stimulant(刺激物;興奮劑), 1997 年 Passage 3。 incentive — the possibility of getting more money than you can earn 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) —— 得到比你掙的錢更多的可能性。 emulation ?????????????? (競(jìng)爭(zhēng);仿效)看作 emul(e)+ation, emule 即 BT 出現(xiàn)前極受歡迎的一種 P2P 下載軟件, ation 名詞后綴,各種 P2P 軟件為“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”而相互“效仿”。 cosmology ?????????????? (宇宙學(xué))即 cosmo+logy, cosmo 即 cosmos“宇宙”, logy 13 后綴表學(xué)科。 fundamentalist — anyone who takes the Word of God too seriously 原教旨主義者 —— 任何對(duì)上帝的話太認(rèn)真的人。 motivation — the art of getting people to do what you want them to do because they want to do it 動(dòng)機(jī) —— 使人們因?yàn)樽约合胱龆瞿阆胱屗麄冏龅氖虑榈哪芰Α? digest?? v????????? ?????? n??????????????? ( )。 To eat is human, to digest, ,能消化的是神。 I don39。 live up to 做到;不辜負(fù)。 Men always want to be a women39。 women have a more subtle instinct。s last 想成為女人的第一個(gè)戀人,女人則具有更微妙的本能,她希望成為男人追求的最后一個(gè)對(duì)象。 Everybody acts not only under external pulsion but also in accordance with inner 動(dòng),也同樣依據(jù)內(nèi)在的需要。 landmark ??????????? (界標(biāo))← land+mark