【正文】 ling Liberal Democratic Party39。s never a question of whether you enjoy your job and your life, but only how much you can endure. With economic growth has e centralization。s 119 million citizens live in cities where munity and the extended family have been abandoned in favor of isolated, two generation households. Urban Japanese have long endured lengthy mutes(travels to and from work)and crowded living conditions, but as the old group and family values weaken, the disfort is beginning to tell. In the past decade, the Japanese divorce rate, while still well below that of the United States, has increased by more than 50 percent, and suicides have increased by nearly onequarter. the Westerner39。s participation in social activities is limited. ［ B］ More workers are dissatisfied with their jobs. ［ C］ Excessive emphasis his been placed on the basics. ［ D］ The lifestyle has been influenced by Western values. of the following is true according to the author? ［ A］ Japanese education is praised for helping the young climb the social ladder ［ B］ Japanese education is characterized by mechanical learning as well as creativity. ［ C］ More stress should be placed on the cultivation of creativity. ［ D］ Dropping out leads to frustration against test taking. change in Japanese Lifestyle is revealed in the fact that____ . ［ A］ the young are less tolerant of disforts in the fact that_____ . ［ B］ the divorce rate in Japan exceeds that in the . ［ C］ the Japanese endure more than ever before ［ D］ the Japanese appreciate their present life Passage 5 If ambition is to be well regarded, the rewards of ambition health, distinction, control over one39。s behalf. If the tradition of ambition is to have vitality, it must be widely shared。 the publisher of radical books who takes his meals in threestar restaurants。 its public defenders are few and unimpressive, where the are not extremely unattractive. As a result, the support for ambition as a healthy impulse, a quality to be admired and fixed in the mind of the young, is probably lower than it has ever been in the United States. This does not mean that ambition is at an end, that people no longer feel its stirrings and promptings, but only that, no longer openly honored, it is less openly underground, or made sly. Such, then, is the way things stand: on the left angry critics, on the right stupid supporters, and in the middle, as usual, the majority of earnest people trying to get on in life. is generally believed that ambition may be well regarded if _____. ［ A］ its returns well pensate for the sacrifices ［ B］ it is rewarded with money, fame and power ［ C］ its goals are spiritual rather than material ［ D］ it is shared by the rich and the famous last sentence of the first paragraph most probably implies that it is____ . ［ A］ customary of the educated to discard ambition in words ［ B］ too late to check ambition once it has been let out ［ C］ dishonest to deny ambition after the fulfillment of the goal ［ D］ impractical for the educated to enjoy benefits from ambition people do not openly admit they have ambition because____ . ［ A］ they think of it as immoral ［ B］ their pursuits are not fame or wealth ［ C］ ambition is not closely related to material benefits ［ D］ they do not want to appear greedy and contemptible the last paragraph the conclusion can be drawn that ambition should be maintained_____ . ［ A］ secretly and vigorously ［ B］ openly and enthusiastically ［ C］ easily and momentarily ［ D］ verbally and spiritually Part Ⅳ EnglishChinese Translation Directions: Read the following passage carefully and then translate underlined sentences into Chinese. Your translation must be written neatly no ASWER SHEET2.(15points) Governments throughout the world act on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the ) Under modem conditions, this requires varying measures of centralized control and hence the help of specialized scientists such as economists and operational research )Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country39。 they may alter the structure of education, of in they may cooperate directly in the growing number of international projects related to science, economics and industry. In any case, all such interventions are heavily dependent on scientific advice and also scientific and technological manpower of all kinds. 73)Owing to the remarkable development in massmunications, people everywhere are feeling new wants and are being exposed to new customs and ideas, while governments are often forced to introduce still further innovations for the reasons given above. At the same time, the normal rate of social change throughout the world is taking place at a vastly accelerated speed pared with the past. For )in the early industrialized countries of Europe the process of industrialization with all the farreaching changes in social patterns that followedwas spread over nearly a century, whereas nowadays a developing nation may undergo the same process in a decade or so. All this has the effect of building up unusual pressures and tensions within the munity and consequently presents serious problems for the governments )Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movementsthemselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport. As a result of all these factors, governments are being increasingly dependent on biologists and social scientists for planning the appropriate programs and putting them into effect. Part Ⅴ Writing(15points) : [Sorry, the pictures have to be shown in GIF format. W