【正文】 o 后可接賓語，即 respond to sth/sb。 I am writing in response to your letter of Oct. 12. 此信回復你 10 月 12 日來信。t respond. 我請他喝酒，但他未作回答。 2.【參考答案】 ① 排長隊等待 ② 長隊 ③ 不按次序排隊 ④ 加入隊伍 【點撥拓展】 ① queue 用作名詞，意為隊、隊列。 How long were you in the queue? 你排多長時間對了？ There were a queue of traffic waiting to turn right. 有一大串車輛等著右轉彎。例： We had to queue up for an hour for the ticket. 我們只得排一個小時的隊買票。 3.【參考答案】 ① live ② alive ③ lively ④ living 【點撥拓展】 ① lively 有 “活潑的、快活的、生動的 ”等意思，可以指人或物，可作定語或表語；但它沒有 “活著的 ”意思，而其他三 個都有。 He told a very lively story. 他講了一個生動的故事。但 live通常只作前置定語，且一般用于動物； alive、 living 不僅可作定語（ alive 只能置于名詞后； living 一般置于名詞前，也可置于名詞后），也可以作表語。（指動物，且作定語時，三者均可用） Who’s the greatest man alive (=living man)? 誰是當今最偉大的人物？（指人，不能用 live） The fish is still alive (=living) 那條魚還活著。 此外， live 還有 “現(xiàn)場的，非錄制的 ”意思，可做形容詞和副詞。 This show is going out live. 這場演出正在進行實況轉播 . 大家網(wǎng)高考論壇 大家網(wǎng)，全球第一學習門戶！ ③ living 主要指在某個時候是活著的，而 alive 指本來有死的可能，但仍活著的。例： The enemy officer was caught alive.(作主語補足語，不用 living） 那位敵方軍官被活捉了。 ④ 只有 living 前加 the 方可表示 “活著的人 ”，作主語時，視作復數(shù)。 4.【參考答案】 ① 構 成，組成 ② 由 …… 組成 ③ 編造 ④ 化妝、打扮 ⑤ 彌補 ⑥ 補足、湊數(shù) 【點撥拓展】 make up 為高頻短語，有以上常見意思。 Six women and nieen men make up the mittee. 六為婦女和十九為男士組成了這個委員會。 It didn’t take her long to make up. 她很快就化妝好了。 5. 【參考答案】 ① make it worthwhile ② worthwhile to include ③ worthwhile writing 【點撥拓展】 worthwhile 為形容詞，重點句型為 it is worthwhile doing/to sth。 It is not worthwhile to discuss the question again and again. 一再討論這個問題不值得。 6.【參考答案】 ① raised ② rising ③ rise ④ arise ⑤ aroused 【點撥拓展 】 ① rise(rose, risen)可用作名詞和動詞，意為 “上升，提高 ”。 The sun rises in the east. 太陽從東方升起。例： She raised the gun and fired. 她舉起槍射擊。 The book raised many important questions. 這本書提出了很多重要問題。例： We should keep them informed of any changes as they arise. 如有任何變化，我們隨時通知他們。 The peasants arose against their masters. 農(nóng)民奮起反對奴役他們的人。例： arouse ab’s interest/curiosity/anger 引起某人的興趣 /好奇心 /怒氣 The exhibitors at the trade fair pass out free samples to arouse people’s interest. 商業(yè)展覽會上的展出者免費分發(fā)了一些樣品來引起人們的興趣。例： wellinformed 消息靈通的 wellbehaved 行為端正 ,彬彬有禮的 welldressed 穿著考究的 wellknown 眾所周知的 , 有名的 littleknown 鮮為人知的 8.【點撥拓展】 such為形容詞，意思是 “那樣的，這樣的，如此的 ”。例： There is no such thing as a free lunch. 沒有免費的午餐。 9.【點撥拓展】 take on詞組中，若人做賓語，即 take sb on，意為雇傭，聘用；與某人較量，反抗。例： She was taken on as a trainee. 她受聘 當實習生。 I can not take on any extra work. 我不能承擔任何額外工作。 The bus stopped to take on more passengers. 公共汽車停下來讓其他乘客上車。例： Can I move on to the next on the agenda? 我們可以接著討論下一個議程嗎？ Sophia moved on to learning the piano after practicing the violin for ten year. 索菲婭在大家網(wǎng)高考論壇 大家網(wǎng)，全球第一學習門戶！ 練了 10 年小提琴之后，開始學習鋼琴。例： Where do you think he got the secondhand bicycle? Where did he get the secondhand bicycle, do you think? 2.【點撥拓展】本句中 one reason 后的定語從句省略了關系副詞 that 或 which，口語中?？梢允÷浴?amused感到 快樂的， amusing 令人快樂的。 outstanding 突出的。 No matter how frequently (they are ) performed, 主從句主語一致時，從句的主語和謂語可以省略。 make up 組成，構成。 in response to對 …… 回應。 be wellknown as … to sb 作為 …… 被某人熟知。 one such 這里表示這樣一個唱片。 alive表示活著的， 作定語要后置。 make sense 講得通。 take on 呈現(xiàn)。 wander閑逛。 be crowded with 擠滿，此處為過去分詞作狀語。 tear sth into pieces 將某物撕成碎片。 burst into laughter 笑起來。 glance at 瞥一眼。 bring down降低。此處 rising為現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。 once in a while 偶爾。此處過去的過去用過去完成時。 what 為連接代詞，此處引導賓語從句，在賓語從句中作主語。三個喜劇演員為 Rodney Mann， Pedro Mendes， Larry Dunne。第二段 He loves to set his jokes in New York, the city where he grew up 可知。標題下面一句 Wednesday night . at the Chuckle Bar。由第四段 He moved to the USA with his parents when he was ten and has been telling jokes and making people laugh ever since. Recently, the 30yearold edian began filming a new TV program that he will both act in and produce 可推斷出。由最后 一段 Larry Dunne had been making people laugh all over the world for more than five decades 可知其年齡最大和演繹生涯最長。（ 30 分） 1. Scientists have been researching clone since they cloned the first sheep Dolly in the world. 2. Snoopy has always been working hard at his lessons, so it seems appropriate that he made such great progress. 3. As is known, Beijing is the city that hosted the 2020 Olympic Games. 4. He is good ate thinking and making jokes about whatever is living with him and he thinks laughter is good for health. 5. He came late for class again. That’s because he stayed up last night and got up late this morning. 6. Mike si sitting under the tree on the bench, crossing his leg and reading a magazine. 7. It’s an emergency! Call 110, please! 8. The persons in charge are supposed to devote their time and energy to the project. 大家網(wǎng)高考論壇 大家網(wǎng)，全球第一學習門戶！ 9. The edian told several jokes on the stage, making the audience laugh their heads off. 10. Luck was smiling on Li Hong yesterday as she defeated all the others in the petitions. .精品資料。 高考資源網(wǎng) w。s%5￥ u 高考資源網(wǎng) w。s%5￥ u