英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)和用法概述-閱讀頁(yè)
2025-04-15 03:56本頁(yè)面
【正文】 evaporation. 液態(tài)水變?yōu)檎羝?，這就叫做蒸發(fā)。 V. 介詞+關(guān)系詞 1）介詞后面的關(guān)系詞不能省略。 3）某些在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)或原因狀語(yǔ)的介詞+關(guān)系詞結(jié)構(gòu)可以同關(guān)系副詞when 和where 互換。 This is the house where I lived two years ago. Do you remember the day on which you joined our club? 還記得你加入我們俱樂(lè)部的那一天嗎？ Do you remember the day when you joined our club? VI. as, which 非限定性定語(yǔ)從句 由as, which 引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，as和which可代整個(gè)主句，相當(dāng)于and this或and that。例如： As we know, smoking is harmful to ones health. 如我們所知，吸煙有害健康。 典型例題 1）Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise. A. it B. that C. which D. he 答案C. 此為非限定性從句，不能用 that修飾，而用which.，it 和he 都使后 句成為句子，兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子不能單以逗號(hào)連接。 2）The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it 答案B。That 不能用于非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，it不為連詞，使由逗號(hào)連接的兩個(gè)句子并在一起在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法上行不通。但不同之處主要有兩點(diǎn)： ?。?）as 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可置于句首，而which不可。在本題中，prevent由于是行為動(dòng)詞，所以正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)為B。例如： I have got into the same trouble as he （has）. 我碰到了跟他一樣的麻煩。例如： As we know, smoking is harmful to ones health. 如我們所知，吸煙有害健康。例1中的as作know的賓語(yǔ)；例2中，它充當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞know要用
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