【正文】 en舉行的活動的成功導(dǎo)致了the Human Library Organization的成立，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推知，該活動奠定了該組織的基礎(chǔ)，故答案選C。由第四段中的“It provides the opportunity for the munity to share and understand the experiences of others in their munity”可知，the Human Library給社會給提供了分享和了解別人經(jīng)歷的機(jī)會。故答案選A。文章介紹了the Human Library(真人圖書館)的情況。文章還介紹了the Human Library的成立的情況。故答案選B。要善于抓住某一段話中的關(guān)鍵信息，即某些關(guān)鍵詞或短語去分析、推理、判斷，利用逆向思維或正面推理，從而推斷出這句話所隱含的深層含義。有時(shí)需要在弄懂全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，整合與題目相關(guān)的有用信息，綜合起來去推理判斷，確定最佳結(jié)論。每篇文章的語境都有一定褒貶性，這種褒貶性反映了主人公的特定心理和情緒狀態(tài)及作者的寫作意圖，因此利用好文章的語境褒貶性就能在把握主旨文意的基礎(chǔ)上對文章進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確的邏輯判斷。 作者態(tài)度、傾向是指作者對陳述的觀點(diǎn)是贊同、反對還是猶豫不定，對記敘或描寫的人、物或事件等是贊頌、同情、冷漠還是厭惡、憎恨。 （5）根據(jù)上下文的邏輯得出結(jié)論。 （6）結(jié)合已有的知識進(jìn)行推斷。5．閱讀理解 As Annie Potts of Canterbury University has noted, chickens distinguish among one hundred chicken faces and recognize familiar individuals even after months of separation. When given problems to solve, they reason: hens trained to pick colored buttons sometimes choose to give up an immediate food reward for a slightly later (and better) one. Healthy hens may aid friends, and mourn when those friend die.s. Then the team switched from reallife objects to Tshirts printed with X or O symbols. Still, the pigs walked only toward the Oshirted people: they had transferred their knowledge to a twodimensional format, a not inconsiderable feat of reasoning.ve been guilty of prejudiced expectations, myself. At the start of my career almost four decades ago, I was firmly convinced that monkeys and apes outthink and outfeel other animals. They39。 Over time, though, as I began to broaden out even further and explore the inner lives of fish, chickens, pigs, goats, and cows, I started to wonder: Will the new science of food animals bring an ethical (倫理的) revolution in terms of who we eat? In other words, will our ethics start to catch up with the development of our science?interactionanalysiscreationabstraction（2）The research into pigs shows that pigs___________. A.have a good eyesightC.can apply knowledge to new situations（3）Paragraph 4 is mainly about________. A.the necessity of longterm studies on mammalsC.s attitudes towards animalsD.The Inner Lives of Food AnimalsThe Lifestyles of Food AnimalsC.A Revolution in Food Animals【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。人類不應(yīng)只將它們當(dāng)作食物。由第二段中的“When given problems to solve, they reason: hens trained to pick colored buttons sometimes choose to give up an immediate food reward for a slightly later (and better) one”可知，當(dāng)解決問題時(shí)，母雞們會推理：例如，受過挑選彩色紐扣的訓(xùn)練的母雞們有時(shí)會選擇放棄即時(shí)的食物獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，換取稍晚一些(而且更好)的食物獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。故B選項(xiàng)正確。由第三段中的“Pigs respond meaningful to human symbols. When a research team led by Candace Croney at Penn State University carried wooden blocks marked with X and O symbols around pigs, only the O carriers offered food to the animals. The pigs soon ignored the X carriers in favor of the O39。當(dāng)木板換成帶X和O標(biāo)記的襯衫時(shí)，豬仍然只走向那些穿帶O標(biāo)記襯衫的研究者。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，D選項(xiàng)正確。由第四段中的“At the start of my career almost four decades ago, I was firmly convinced that monkeys and apes outthink and outfeel other animals...Fairly soon, I came to see that along with our closest living relatives, whales too are masters of cultural learning, and elephants express profound joy and mourning with their social panions. Longterm studies…h(huán)elped to fuel a viewpoint shift in our society: the public no longer so easily accepts monkeys made to undergo painful procedure kin laboratories, elephants forced to perform in circuses, and dolphins kept in small tanks at theme parks.”可知，數(shù)十年前，作者堅(jiān)信猴子和猩猩在思考能力和情感上都勝過其他的動物。長期的研究也促進(jìn)著我們社會觀點(diǎn)的轉(zhuǎn)變：我們不再認(rèn)為猴子只能是實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的實(shí)驗(yàn)對象，大象只能在馬戲團(tuán)里進(jìn)行表演，海豚只能被養(yǎng)在主題公園狹小的池子里。故C選項(xiàng)正確。第一段提出：科學(xué)開始擁抱原來被我們認(rèn)為是二等公民的動物們（即：我們對某些動物的看法正在發(fā)生變化）。第四段介紹了人們對動物看法的轉(zhuǎn)變。結(jié)合每段大意可知，該文主要是圍繞動物也有情感有思想來展開的?！军c(diǎn)評】文章標(biāo)題解題技巧：（1）要在閱讀原文的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)考慮這句話或短語與文章主題是否有密切的聯(lián)系；（2）再看它對文章的概括性或覆蓋面如何；（3）要注意題目是過大還是過?。唬?）要避免下列三種錯(cuò)誤：①概括不夠（多表現(xiàn)為部分代整體，從而導(dǎo)致范圍太小）；②過度概括（多表現(xiàn)為人為擴(kuò)大范圍）；③以事實(shí)、細(xì)節(jié)替代抽象具體的大意。 Watching wooden dolls e to life may not be one of the most popular forms of entertainment today, but with over twenty years39。 Roberts39。 Roberts39。 The puppets are designed specifically for each show, which is extremely time consuming. According to Roberts, “Sometimes what you expect and what you actually create in the end are two very different things. I39。accidentally39。 When most people hear the word “puppetry”, they more than likely think of a way of keeping children entertained at birthday parties. Certainly the subject matter will be expected to be lighthearted rather than serious. However, Roberts wants to point out that puppets e serious messages sometimes.” he says.（1）What do we know about puppetry in the first paragraph? A.B.It was first brought to life by Peter Roberts.Its value as an art form is not fully recognized.（2）In Roberts39。usually attract people full of humorare most something for old aged audienceC.D.the puppet show bookshis university majorC.some Chinese string puppets（4）What does Roberts want people to think of puppet theatre? A.B.It is only a kind of serious art form.D.本文講述了雖然木偶表演栩栩如生，但已不是當(dāng)今一種最流行的娛樂形式。他讓木偶表演不僅具有觀賞性也有一定的教育意義。根據(jù)第一段“People are quite often surprised to hear what I do for living and have little appreciation of puppy as a form of entertainment”可知，人們很少把木偶表演看作是一種娛樂形式來欣賞。（3）推理判斷題?！坝行┤吮荒九急旧砦?，而另一些人喜歡木偶表演中的對話。由此可判斷，羅伯特的木偶戲?yàn)椴煌娜苏故疽恍┯幸饬x的東西。（3）推理判斷題。然而，羅伯特指出木偶表演有時(shí)也傳遞一些嚴(yán)肅的東西。故答案選B。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對應(yīng)，一目了然。 interest in puppets started when he received some beautiful glove puppets one Christmas.” 羅伯特對木偶的興趣始于圣誕節(jié)時(shí)他收到了一些漂亮的手套木偶?！军c(diǎn)評】夾敘夾議閱讀理解：（1）先敘述自己的某一個(gè)生活經(jīng)歷或見聞，然后真對這一事件發(fā)表自己對生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。然后圍繞這一觀點(diǎn)或看法用具體的事例加以說明，有時(shí)也可能用幾個(gè)事例從不同的側(cè)面來說明。 抓住作者要說明的觀點(diǎn)或要闡述的生活哲理是做好這一類型題目的關(guān)鍵，而作者敘述所發(fā)生的事件或生活經(jīng)歷只是為表達(dá)其思想服務(wù)的。 You may be familiar with the following famous people, but have you heard of their graduation speeches, in which they either share their unforgotten experiences or give you some great inspiration. And now you39。s time for you