【正文】 n to count much faster than American children.（這種差異意味著亞洲兒童比美國(guó)兒童學(xué)的要快得多。故選D。根據(jù)第一段中的Because we most easily memorize whatever we can say or read within a twosecond period. And unlike English, the Chinese language allows them to fit all those seven numbers into two seconds.（因?yàn)槲覀冏钊菀子涀∥覀冊(cè)谝粌擅腌妰?nèi)能說(shuō)或讀的東西。故選B。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中對(duì)亞洲孩子與美國(guó)孩子在基本數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算方面的對(duì)比可知，亞洲兒童可以更快地在基本數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算中找到答案，是因?yàn)樗麄儾槐叵劝颜Z(yǔ)言翻譯成數(shù)字。6．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 There39。re not so different after all. Music and movies have been closely connected since the beginning of the film industry—even before the voices of actors were recorded. In movies, music helps to provide a sense of time and place, convey ideas about the characters and, most importantly, draw emotions out of the audience. As crucial as it is, the best film music is subtle. All that audiences are supposed to feel is a heightened sense of emotion—they shouldn39。s causing it. Only when the music is taken out of the film should audiences understand its effects.s called infrasound (次聲波) to arouse fear. While we may not be able to hear it because its frequency is below the range of the human ear, infrasound has been proven to cause anxiety, tremble and even sorrow. For example, infrasound was used in the soundtrack of the 2007 horror movie Paranormal Activity, and audiences reposed extremely high fear levels despite the 1ack of action throughout the movie. It doesn39。Their history.Their background music.Their actors.Their time and place.（2）What causes fear among audiences? A.The slow speed of the tangle.C.The unexpected change of the music.（3）What does the underlined word subtle in the third paragraph mean? A.B.C.D.It can39。It makes audiences relaxed.C.It will be used more in movies in the future.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，電影和音樂(lè)的關(guān)系密切，音樂(lè)對(duì)于電影影響重大，作者說(shuō)明了電影制作者如何用音樂(lè)來(lái)渲染氣氛。根據(jù)第一段中的But try watching them without the background music and you just might decide they39。所以通過(guò)反向推理，要是有了背景音樂(lè)，恐怖電影和喜劇電影就截然不同了。故選B。根據(jù)第二段中的Using this knowledge, posers use sudden changes in film music speed to create fear among audiences.可知，利用這一知識(shí)，作曲家利用電影音樂(lè)速度的突然變化在觀眾中制造恐懼。故選D。根據(jù)第三段中的All that audiences are supposed to feel is a heightened sense of emotion—they shouldn39。s causing it. Only when the music is taken out of the film should audiences understand its effects.可知，觀眾應(yīng)該感受到的只是一種強(qiáng)烈的情感——他們不應(yīng)該意識(shí)到是什么導(dǎo)致了這種情感。所以這段在解釋最好的電影音樂(lè)是不易被觀眾察覺(jué)的音樂(lè)。故第三段加下劃線的subtle一詞是C選項(xiàng)“不明顯的”。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。所以從最后一段可知，infrasound將在未來(lái)的電影中被更多地使用。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 On the banks of Tanzania39。s last huntergatherer tribe (部落) — the Hadza. They don39。 Their world is one of plete freedom — something modern society can barely imagine and is unlikely to ever experience, let alone have the skills to stay alive. Text messages and phone calls don39。 We spent our time with the Hadza hunting baboons (狒狒), a daily activity for the men. Their land is packed with sharp bushes, poisonous snakes and maneating lions. But a successful hunting trip is the difference between eating or going hungry. The language of the Hadza is believed to be the oldest stillspoken language known to man. The Hadza don39。 Unlike modernday office workers, the Hadza enjoy an extraordinary amount of free time. Their “work” — hunting for food — takes up around five hours of their day. They39。lead a very simple lifeB.have their own system of currencyshow a lot of interest in new technology（2）Which of the following can describe the Hadza39。Stressful.Comfortable.Exciting.Dangerous.（3）The relationship between the Hadza and nature_______. A.B.is in perfect harmonyis changing all the time（4）Why does the author e to visit the Hadza? A.B.To learn survival skills from them.To persuade them to protect animals.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了哈扎人的生活方式：他們生活簡(jiǎn)單，主要以狩獵為生。 （1）考查推理判斷。t exist. Nor do cars and electricity. No jobs, timetables, and social structures. No laws, taxes and unbelievably, no money — the closest thing to currency (交易) is the trade for a pair of shorts with a neighboring tribe.”可知，他們過(guò)著一萬(wàn)年不變的生活……短信和電話根本不存在。沒(méi)有工作、時(shí)間表和社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)。難以置信的是，沒(méi)有錢(qián)。故選A。根據(jù)第三段中的“Their land is packed with sharp bushes, poisonous snakes and maneating lions”可知，他們的土地上滿是鋒利的灌木叢，毒蛇和食人獅。故選D。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“The Hadza don39。它的人口從未達(dá)到通過(guò)狩獵或采集無(wú)法維持的數(shù)量。由此可知，他們和自然和諧相處。 （4）考查推理判斷。他們和大自然和諧相處，長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)過(guò)著平和的生活。故選B。8．閱讀理解 s Qiandao Lake lies a hidden treasure. The ancient city of Shi Cheng (also known as Lion City), located in the province of Zhejiang, has been submerged underwater for 53 years. Shi Cheng was founded about 1,300 years ago in a valley surrounded by the Five Lion Mountains. When the Chinese government decided they needed a new hydroelectric power station (水力發(fā)電站)， a dam and manmade lake were constructed and the city was left at the bottom of this new body of water. Now, it sits at depths ranging from 85 feet to about 103 feet. Looking at surface of the lake, dotted with over 1,000 islands, you39。 It39。Because the city has a long history.B.Because the government needed to build a power station where it was.D.OriginalB.WonderfulD.It has something to do with Machu Picchu ruins in Peru.B.Its structure keeps perfect in the water for a long time.D.Someone who likes swimming.Someone who likes diving.C.Someone who likes taking pictures.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，浙江古城石城在多年前被埋在水下，后被人們發(fā)現(xiàn)。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選C。根據(jù)第二段中的“After the initial findings, international archaeologists and a film crew then recorded the preservation of the lost ruins.”可知在的發(fā)現(xiàn)之后，國(guó)際考古學(xué)家和一個(gè)攝制組記錄下了失落的遺址的保存（情況）。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s incredible to think that after all this time, the structure still remains intact and we could one day visit it.”可知令人難以置信的是，經(jīng)過(guò)這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，這座建筑仍然完好無(wú)損并且我們有一天可以參觀它。 （4）考查推