【正文】 is just a need to be perfect, said Malmon, and a need to present oneself as perfect.s society. In the study, two researchers studied more than 40,000 students from the US, Canada, and the UK. They found that what they called socially prescribed(社會(huì)定向型的) perfectionism increased by a third between 1989 and 2016.s young people try to present a perfect appearance online, social media isn39。t avoid being sorted and ranked in both education and employment. That es from new norms(準(zhǔn)則) like greater numbers of college students, standardized testing and parenting that increasingly emphasizes success in education.s routines, activities or emotionsre concerned about the impact the culture of perfectionism has on mental health on campuses. Mental health has truly bee this generation39。s our job to equip them with the tools and to let people know that it39。The effects of the culture of perfectionism.B.A group dedicated to helping people stay mentally healthy.D.s young people are facing.（2）What inspired Alison Malmon to start a group related to mental health? brother39。s life. them aware of what true social justice is.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）A 【解析】【分析】研究發(fā)現(xiàn)完美主義會(huì)給人帶來(lái)壓力，進(jìn)而影響人的精神健康。 （1）主旨大意題。s society，第五段的Lead researcher Thomas Curran said that while so many of today39。t the only reason behind this trend. 和第六段的The researchers also said changes in parenting styles over the last two decades might have had an ，故選B項(xiàng)。根據(jù)文章第一、二段的Her older brother Brian, a student at Columbia University, was suffering from mental illness. Inspired by this, Malmon formed a group at her university to empower (使能夠) students to talk openly about mental ，發(fā)動(dòng)了一群人發(fā)表對(duì)精神健康的看法，故選A項(xiàng)。根據(jù)文章最后一段的she said.It39。s not their fault.可知Malmon認(rèn)為要解決完美主義所帶來(lái)的壓力問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵是給他們提供方法，并且讓他們知道有壓力不是他們的錯(cuò)，即要讓他們找到引起壓力的原因，故選A項(xiàng)。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要注意仔細(xì)閱讀文章，從文章中找出答案；主旨大意題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。Road trip Plan ahead re at an advantage to ask for a better price. Lots of lastminute deals are online. Watif () has deals on hotels that have dropped their prices so slow. You don39。re staying until it39。Back to nature ll need to take everything with you and may need to shop on eBuy (). If you39。Swap meet s home in an international place of your choice while they or someone else stays in yours. Find out more at .（1）Where can you get the information about motorhomes? A.B.C.D.s the advice for camping beginners? A.Stay away from noman39。Keep in touch with eBuy.Watch out for possible dangers.（3）What helps to pay less for rooms in a hotel? A.B.Deciding on rooms as early as possible.Bargaining prices through the Internet.（4）What39。To show the advantages of online service.B.To help people have fun at less expense.D. （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 Road trip部分中的”To learn more, visit .“可知，如果要了解motorhomes的相關(guān)信息可以瀏覽此網(wǎng)站。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。Back to nature部分中的”If you39。故選D。根據(jù)re at an advantage to ask for a better price.“可知，找到想預(yù)定的房間后，再等幾周進(jìn)行預(yù)定會(huì)節(jié)省不少費(fèi)用。 （4）考查推理判斷。re at an advantage to ask for a better price.“用更少的錢預(yù)定房間； s home in an international place of your choice“250美元一年交換房子居住。故選C。7．閱讀理解 d checked the higher summits forecast posted by the Mount Washington Observatory before she left. Based on her experience, Bales knew that her hike was realistic. Besides, she had two plans and extra layers of clothing to better regulate her temperature as conditions changed.d been following faint tracks all day and hadn39。 Now she felt genuinely alarmed. She was sure the hiker could not navigate(找到方向)in the low visibility and was heading straight toward the challenging trails of the Great Gulf Wilderness. Bales stood there, shocked. The temperature and clouds were in a race to find their lowest point, and darkness was mere hours away. If Bales continued to follow the tracks, she39。d already adjusted to manage both. But she could not let this go. She turned to the left and called out, Hello! into the frozen fog.t get an answer until a week later, when the president of her rescue group received a letter in the mail. It read: I hope this reaches the right group of rescuers. I want to remain anonymous(匿名的), but I was called John. On Sunday, October 17, I went up my favorite trail, Jewell, to end my life. Weather was to be bad. Thought no one else would be there. I was dressed to go quickly. Next thing I knew this lady was talking to me, changing my clothes, giving me food, making me warmer.（1）What does the underlined sentence mean? weather began to get worse. controlled the weather. could never be predicted. was generally changeable.（2）Why did Bales feel really frightened? she lost her way pletely. the terrible weather was on the way. she was blinded by the frozen fog. she was convinced that someone was in trouble.（3）What is the purpose of John39。盡管很害怕，盡管天氣情況很糟糕，她還是跟著腳印繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，最終救了那個(gè)人。 （1）考查句義猜測(cè)。故選A。根據(jù)第三段中的“Now she felt genuinely alarmed. She was sure the hiker could not navigate(找到方向)in the low visibility and was heading straight toward the challenging trails of the Great Gulf Wilderness.“可知貝爾斯看到腳印后非常害怕，因?yàn)樗烙腥藷o(wú)法導(dǎo)航，這個(gè)人正在向海灣區(qū)域前進(jìn)，那是最具挑戰(zhàn)性的線路，即貝爾斯確信有人遇上麻煩了，所以她感到害怕。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選D。8．閱讀理解 ⒈Mackinac Island, Michigans a throwback to years past, a little town, and there39。re allowed to have boats all around the island. With nearly 400 miles of shoreline, this waterway flowing out of the Great Smoky Mountains is largely unexploited, wellprotected in its natural state. Fall visitors find a range of colors reflecting in the clean waters, says Blackwell, who vacationed in the area with his family as a child. The thick forest there just allows you to see more greenery and wildlife. With an hour from Denver, this lake is home to what claims to be the nation39。s boating in Colorado, and you can see the mountains just before the snowball, Blackwell says. The state