【正文】 onal or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly petition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much. Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.（1）What are children expected to learn Through playing hideandseek? a team leader the basic rules as a grownup possible danger（2）What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably mean ? can describe life in an exciting way can turn reallife experiences into a play can make learning life skills more interesting can change people39。s deep love for the country. proves the exceptional skills of the winners. helps the country out of natural disasters. earns the winners fame and fortune.（4）What39。s goal of forming the foundation ? fun to poor kids. soccer balls for children. poor kids a chance for a better life. soccer players to help poor kids.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一些受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目和游戲。因此，運(yùn)動(dòng)還和我們的生活息息相關(guān)。根據(jù)第二段中的“But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating .”但也許更重要的是，他們把生活轉(zhuǎn)化為令人興奮的戲劇，教孩子們一些他們將在余生中遵循的基本規(guī)則，比如輪流和合作，可知，孩子們通過玩捉迷藏的游戲?qū)W會(huì)一些未來生活中的基本法則。 （2）考查詞義猜測。前后結(jié)合就可以理解這部分的意思是：他們把生活變成激動(dòng)人心的戲劇，由此可知，此處與C項(xiàng)“游戲可以讓學(xué)習(xí)生活技能更有趣”意思相近。 （3）考查推理判斷。故選A。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.”他創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)基金會(huì)，為貧困兒童提供的不僅僅是足球還有一個(gè)充滿希望的未來。故選C。7．閱讀理解 Beltana Station is a fully working sheep and cattle station, and a great place for a holiday with a real difference in Australia. Here the animals are not just to be looked at. They are part of everyday working life at the historic Beltana Station. See how a station really works. Join in the daily working life with station workers. s activities. The station is a joy for painters and photographers. There is a family games room. Where to live rooms one small historic country house （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由此可知，在貝爾塔納車站，孩子們可以喂羊羔。 （2）考查推理判斷。由此推斷，參觀貝爾塔納車站可以了解澳大利亞歷史。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由此可知，貝爾塔納車站提供了真實(shí)的工作體驗(yàn)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。Rumors (謠言): we39。ve all spread some. In more traditional times they shook entire families. Today, they travel differently because the way we share information has also changed. t enjoy being on the receiving end of one, since they usually don39。Normally rumors are oral messages: word of mouth. The paradox (自相矛盾) is that there is no evidence to support rumors, but the more people share it, the more they see it as true. To finish explaining rumors, we think that they follow certain very clear laws. Secrecy: The source is unknown. There is also a proven phenomenon that human beings usually forget the source of a message before they forget its content. Certainty: We hardly question rumors simply because of the mental effort involved. On the other hand, no one likes to doubt a person who convinces us that the information they spread is true. Change: It acts like a tree. New rumors branch out to fill in the gaps left by the first rumor. How can we end rumors? The answer is as simple as it is impossible: preventing people from municating. A more realistic response is equally difficult, although less than the first one. It is that we should be critical of the information we receive. We should ask ourselves if the source is reliable. Ask (if possible) the person you heard it from whether they also trust the information. We should also think about if the rumor benefits someone, and if that someone started the rumor. s why we say, History is always told by the winners. The first payment the defeated must make is to accept the victor39。re happy to be the receiving end of them. may have negative influence on society. often hide good intentions in the messages.（2）How are rumours like a tree? keep changing, just as trees change their colour. are deeply rooted in reality, like tree roots in the earth. rumours have gaps, like the space between tree branches. rumours grow out of the original, like branches out of a trunk.（3）What does the underlined word 39。 in Para 4 probably mean? easily spread. acceptable. easily defended. beneficial.（4）Which of the following may the author agree with? is easy to prevent people from spreading rumors. are often active in judging the rumors critically. should think about the hidden message of the rumors. told by the victors are usually better worth trusting.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了謠言的特點(diǎn)，分析了謠言存在的原因，并提出了如何終結(jié)謠言的解決方式。根據(jù)第二段中的“The fact is that rumors have great potential to upset things, whether socially or personally. ”無論是在社交方面還是個(gè)人層面，謠言都有可能使事情變得讓人不安。故選C。根據(jù)第三段中的“It acts like a tree. New rumors branch out to fill in the gaps left by the first rumor. ”謠言就像一棵樹，新的謠言產(chǎn)生分支來填補(bǔ)第一個(gè)謠言留下的空白。故選D。根據(jù)第四段中的“Each receiver is at the same time a potential transmitter (傳輸者) of the information.”每個(gè)接收者同時(shí)又是信息的潛在傳輸者。同時(shí)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)翻譯可知，故選A。根據(jù)第五段中的“It is that we should be critical of the information we receive. We should ask ourselves if the source is reliable. Ask (if possible) the person you heard it from whether they also trust the information. ”我們應(yīng)該問問自己消息來源是否可靠，詢問你所聽到的人，他們是否也相信這些信息。故選C。9．閱讀理解 However , the bad news is that humans are seemingly born to be lazy in order to save energy , according to Professor Chr