【正文】 s when we watch TV of read newspaper or magazines is passive可知被動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)是通過(guò)別人告訴獲取知識(shí)，而A做實(shí)驗(yàn)；B解決數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題；D做科學(xué)推理都是主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)，故選C。根據(jù)it 所在句We are used to passive learning, and it39。 （3）推理判斷題。和第二段最后一句話可知文章想要告訴我們信息在傳遞的過(guò)程中發(fā)生了變化。 （4）推理判斷題。This process is also found among scholars and authors不符合，而根據(jù)第二段和第三段可知人們傳遞信息到最后時(shí)，信息的原始意思已經(jīng)改變了，故得出被動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)不可靠，故選B。本文涉及推理判斷題，需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出所需要的信息，也可以利用排除法，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，排除錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。 This is one of the reasons that celebrating the new year has bee very important for me. I do not care about New Year39。t feel the need to plan for change: I live for change.s Eve has bee my time to reconnect with the friends that makes me feel at home. Every year we try to reunite wherever we are and remember the time when we knew each other so well that we felt like a family. It is a moment to reconnect and get to know each other again. Last year, we travelled to a cottage in Ireland where we had no internet and no neighbours. In the middle of the countryside, away from our big and constantly changing lives, we were able to bee like a little family again. A lot of people feel that New Year39。s kiss and resolutions create a lot of pressure for people to have a night to remember, a night that will change their lives and perhaps make the next year one worth living. I think those people are missing the point. If Christmas is about family, why can39。FamilyB.HomeD.t the author care about New Year39。New Year39。His lifestyle makes him always ready for change.C.s meaningless to make any big changes in life.D.s resolutions creates much pressure.（3）What does the author try to convey through his experiences in Ireland and Barcelona? A.Living abroad is a happy experience.C.Travelling abroad enriches one39。New Year39。True Friendship: What?C.Change: Plan it or Make it?【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，介紹了對(duì)于怎樣慶祝新年這個(gè)問(wèn)題，作者的答案是和朋友一起度過(guò)。根據(jù)第一段中的“Home is no longer a picture of a house with a front door and some windows.”家不再是一幅有前門(mén)和一些窗戶的房子的圖畫(huà)。It指代上文提到的“家”，故選C。根據(jù)第二段中的“I do not care about‘New Year39。t feel the need to plan for change: I live for change.”我不在乎“新年愿望”——在國(guó)外生活讓我不斷地重新考慮我想成為什么樣的人，我將如何生活，所以我覺(jué)得沒(méi)有必要為改變做計(jì)劃：我為改變而活。 （3）考查推理判斷。由此推斷出，作者試圖通過(guò)他在愛(ài)爾蘭和巴塞羅那的經(jīng)歷表達(dá)和朋友呆在一起讓人有回家的感覺(jué)，故選C。第三段中的“New Year39。是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了對(duì)于怎樣慶祝新年這個(gè)問(wèn)題，作者的答案是和朋友一起度過(guò)，故選A。7．閱讀理解 My brother Ross and I recently flew to New York to visit my mother. Mom, why don39。t touch it! My mother said. The next afternoon, when she couldn39。 On our last night there, my mother walked up to us with a small pile of unopened mails, which she had collected at the western edge of the dining table, and said, Help me go through these. Sure, I said. When we had succeeded in separating wheat from chaff (谷殼), I asked, Would you want to deal with another little pile of papers?walking into the dining room the way an animal manager might be while entering a cage with tigers in it. Ross and I came in behind her and suddenly he reached for a pile of the papers on one side of the table. No! my mother said sharply. Let39。s where the older stuff is. Finally, we threw 95 percent of the stuff into paper shopping bags. Then I asked what she wanted us to do with them, she surprised us all by saying, Put them in the incinerator (垃圾焚化爐).To burn them.B.To collect them together.D.angryB.impatientD.s the author39。s cleaning up the dining table? A.B.C.D.The precious mailA visit to my motherC.D.受母親清理餐桌的啟示，作者回到家之后也對(duì)自己的東西進(jìn)行歸類清理，自此作者覺(jué)得生活更加簡(jiǎn)易了。根據(jù)第三段中的“help me go through these …When we had succeeded in separating wheat from chaff”從麥殼中分離出麥子即：挑出有用的，扔掉無(wú)用的，可知，母親要求孩子們查看郵件并從這些郵件中挑出重要的郵件。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選D。根據(jù)最后一段中的“When I returned home , inspired by the visit to my mother , I sorted out my own accumulated piles of papers , sold or gave away half of my possessions…”可知，作者受母親清理餐桌行為動(dòng)作的影響，回家之后也對(duì)自己的物品進(jìn)行了歸類清理。故選A。故選D。8．閱讀理解 s not hard to lose patience over their slowness. But last Sunday, one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson. This untidy man walked up to my register（收款機(jī)）with a box of biscuits. He said he was out of cash, had just moved into his room, and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust. He promised to repay me the next day.t help staring at him. I wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before, and what he would be like if fortune had gone his way. I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul, all alone in the world. I told him that I was sorry, but store rules didn39。 Just then, another man, standing behind the first, spoke up. If anything, he looked more pitiable, “Charge it to me,” was all he said.promised to obey the store rulesB.forgot to take his credit card with himcould not afford anything more expensive（2）Which of the following best describes the old gentleman? A.B.Poor and lonely.Hurt and disappointed.（3）Why did the author refuse the old gentle man39。He considered the old man dishonest.B.He wanted to keep his present job.D.Obeying the rules means more than passion.B.Experience is better gained through practice.D. （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （2）考查推理判斷。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。t allow me to do so. I felt stupid and unkind saying this, but I valued my job.”可知，商店的規(guī)定不允許先拿貨后付錢(qián)，作者想保住這份工作所以不敢違反規(guī)定，故選C。根據(jù)第一段中的“Compassion（同情）is a desire within us to help others. With effort, we can translate passion into action. ”可知，同情是我們內(nèi)心幫助別人的愿望，通過(guò)努力，我們可以把它轉(zhuǎn)化為行動(dòng)，也就是說(shuō)作者從這個(gè)經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了同情意味著以某種方式幫助別人，故選D。9．閱讀理解 I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake and slowly walking around it. At the backside of it I was amazed to find an old, onelane, dirt road that I had never seen before. I immediately set out to travel it. It was full of holes and muddy tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.1