【正文】 態(tài)。37．I _______ him the good news as soon as he _______ back.A．will tell, es B．told, esC．will tell, will e D．tell, e【答案】A【解析】句意：他一回來(lái)，我就告訴他這個(gè)好消息。第二空主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)es。38．—You look unhappy. What’s wrong?—No one ______ me when I was in America. Maybe they all forgot me.A．phoned B．phones C．has phoned D．had phoned【答案】A【解析】句意：你看起來(lái)不開(kāi)心，怎么了？當(dāng)我在美國(guó)的時(shí)候沒(méi)有人給我打電話，可能他們都忘了我吧！題干有過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)when I was in America，需要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)用來(lái)描述過(guò)去的一個(gè)動(dòng)作。39． Where’s my father? Could tell me? He to Beijing. He’ll attend an important meeting.A．goes B．is going C．has gone D．has been【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我的父親在哪里?可以告訴我嗎?——他已經(jīng)去北京了?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。have been to意為“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”，現(xiàn)在已不在那里了；have gone to意為“到某地去了”，說(shuō)話時(shí)作句子主語(yǔ)的人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，故選C。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境理解可知，當(dāng)我到家這一時(shí)刻，另一個(gè)動(dòng)詞正在進(jìn)行，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句表達(dá)的是過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故句子的時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，答案為D。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)下文“他們將在那里呆上一個(gè)星期”可知Andy不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，故用have/has gone to，本句主語(yǔ)是Andy，with his parents是伴隨狀語(yǔ)，可知has gone to；選D。lived是過(guò)去式；was living過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；have lived現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；am living現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。43．—Let’s turn on the TV and watch the football match.—It’s too late. It_____for an hour. And the result was won.A．has finished B．has begun C．has been on D．has been over【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我們打開(kāi)電視看足球比賽吧。has finished結(jié)束了，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；has begun開(kāi)始了；has been on一直在進(jìn)行；has been over已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。根據(jù)句意It’s too late以及后面…the result was…可知，比賽已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，故應(yīng)選D。二十分鐘后火車(chē)將要離開(kāi)。45．Since 2014, the Internet _________ more chances for folk song singers such as Zhao Lei, the singer of “Chengdu”.A．has provided B．provides. C．is provided【答案】A【解析】句意：2014年以來(lái)，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為成都歌手趙磊等民歌歌手提供了更多的機(jī)會(huì)。since自從，后接年份、時(shí)間段或從句，表示一段時(shí)間，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，可排除BC選項(xiàng)；主語(yǔ)the Internet是單數(shù)第三人稱，需用“has+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。46．—Do you know Diaoyu Island?—Sure. It China since ancient times.A．belong to B．belonged to C．is belonging to D．has belonged to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你知道釣魚(yú)島嗎？ 當(dāng)然知道?！皩儆凇笔莃elong to, 看到since, 說(shuō)明是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+have/has +過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是it, 所以填has belonged to, 故選D?，F(xiàn)在高興說(shuō)明已經(jīng)通過(guò)了考試，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表達(dá)，A答案為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；B答案為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；C答案為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；D答案為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。點(diǎn)睛：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)由“have/has+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成，主要有兩個(gè)含義：①表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果，常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有many times， yet，ever，never，just，already，so far, by now等。（現(xiàn)在我對(duì)它不感興趣了）②表示動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài)在過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也許還將持續(xù)下去。since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn) /從句，for + 時(shí)間段，如：I have learned English for 3 。48．—Were you at home at 9 o39。A. took一般過(guò)去時(shí)；B. was taking過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；C. was taken一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；D. am taking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故答案為選B。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday，可知賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。50．Unless you ________ your ID card, the teacher won’t let you in.A．will have B．have C．had【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：除非你有身份證，否則老師不會(huì)讓你進(jìn)去的。這里是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，從句主語(yǔ)是you ,動(dòng)詞用原形?！军c(diǎn)睛】if和unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句而已算是其中一種；主將從現(xiàn)常見(jiàn)的有以下四種情況：一、條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),那么從句常常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)如：When I grow up,I’ll be a nurse and look after patients我長(zhǎng)大后要當(dāng)一名護(hù)士,照顧病人二、如果主句是祈使句,那么從句通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)如：Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.我犯錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)候不要笑話我.三、如果主句是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)需要從句多用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room在閱覽室時(shí)應(yīng)保持安靜 ,祈使句應(yīng)用not to.如。t allow you to watch TV.