【正文】 10, when Google announced that it was making such cars. Since then, panies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own selfdriving cars. But selfdriving cars have their own flaws （缺陷） as well. In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer （激光棒） at the car39。 The software that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough, reported Live Science. It may crash （崩潰）. When we use our puters or smart phones, they sometimes crash without any reason. But if this happened to a selfdriving car, the results could be deadly. Improvements to the software could be a solution to this problem.（1）Which pany was the first to develop selfdriving cars? A.B.C.D.Solutions for disabled people.B.Advantages of selfdriving cars.D.attack it with a laser beamB.crash into it to get past itD.Selfdriving cars will be used as taxis in Beijing.B.Selfdriving cars free people from the stress of driving.D.（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。（2）主旨題。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。（4）推斷題?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。8．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 During the past two weeks we asked students of all ages about their favorite activities. Our survey （調(diào)查） showed that most students spent a lot of time watching TV, chatting on the Internet and playing puter games. It also showed that students had lots of different ways of having fun. Here39。 I love watching old romantic movies, I sometimes invite my friends around and we watch movies together. We eat popcorn and relax. I also go skating every week. It is a great way to keep fit. Jenny （aged 14）. At the moment I am spending a lot of my spare time designing and making my own clothes. I love art and my dream is to be a designer. I like lots of sports but my favorite is judo. Nisha （aged 15）.s really cool. I39。s dream? A.To be a doctorC.To be an engineer（2）Who doesn39。JennyBenTonyNisha（3）Which isn39。Watching TVPlaying puter gamesUsing the InternetPlaying volleyball（4）What39。How to read booksB.How to go to schoolD.（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。m not very sporty but I love motorcycles. Tony （aged 15）.可知，托尼不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選C。根 most students spent a lot of time watching TV, chatting on the Internet and playing puter ，文章沒有提到打排球，故選D。本文是一篇關(guān)于學(xué)生如何度過(guò)他們的空閑時(shí)間的調(diào)查報(bào)告，故選B。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 We live on Earth. It39。 The Earth is like a huge ball. Like the other seven planets, the Earth is running around the sun. It39。Why do we have day and night? When the half of the Earth is facing the sun, it39。s daytime（白天） for the other half. （1）How many planets are running around the sun? A.Eight.C.Ten.（2）_________ of the Earth is covered with water. A.B.C.D.All the planets and stars are running around the sun.B.It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the sun.D.s daytime. A.the Earth is away from the sunC.D.Storybooks.B.Cartoon books.D. （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。s ，所以是白天，故選D。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者告訴了我們關(guān)于地球的一些知識(shí)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。 The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now. There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead, they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.（1）In the future there will be ________. A.fewer peopleC.no holidays（2）Every family will have at least a ________ in the future. A.cowC.puter（3）In the future people don39。work for many hoursB.walkD.many people don39。many people won39。people have to work fastD.從那時(shí)到現(xiàn)在，將發(fā)生許多變化。世界上會(huì)有很多人，他們中的大多數(shù)人會(huì)比現(xiàn)在的人活得更長(zhǎng)。人們的工作時(shí)間將比現(xiàn)在少，他們將有更多的自由活動(dòng)時(shí)間，看電視和旅行。更多的人會(huì)去其他國(guó)家度假。肉吃少了，菜吃多了。 可知，蔬菜和水果更多了，故答案是A。there will be at least one in every home. （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) People will work for fewer hours than they do now （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. 可知，很多人沒有工作是將來(lái)的問(wèn)題，故答案是B。