【正文】 了英國(guó)、美國(guó)和澳大利亞他們的不同的問(wèn)候以及應(yīng)答方式。 （1）句意：當(dāng)你遇見(jiàn)其他人的時(shí)候，說(shuō)“你好”和“你好嗎”是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的問(wèn)好方式?？吹?，不及物動(dòng)詞，跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要用at；B詢問(wèn)；D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，向?qū)Ψ酱蛘泻羰窃谟龅綄?duì)方的時(shí)候，故選B。A第二次；C最后一次。dodo，故選A。A你好嗎；C謝謝。dodo”的答語(yǔ)也為“howyou （4）句意：“How are you?”經(jīng)常被用來(lái)和我們熟悉的人打招呼。感興趣；B滿意；D根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，howyou是用在比較熟悉的人之間的問(wèn)候，故選D。A重復(fù)；C提及到。considered被看作，被當(dāng)作，故選C。A地方；C規(guī)則。 （7）句意：你可能聽(tīng)到英國(guó)人的對(duì)話：“你還好吧？”是的，你？我很好。對(duì)話；B語(yǔ)句；D由下文“You all right” “Yeah, you?” “I39。s it going?” “Yea, fine, and you?”. 可知此處指對(duì)話。 （8）句意：這些方式在年輕人中向朋友問(wèn)好很流行。好；B好；D根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句Yet they greet each other in many other （9）句意：美國(guó)人說(shuō)的What39。s good?是另一種問(wèn)好的方式。再見(jiàn)；B抱歉；D根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句t doesn39。s wrong?.提示可知，這是一種問(wèn)候的方式，故選D。A和；C因此。 （11）句意：女性之間問(wèn)候用“Hey, girl.”A女士；C嬰兒。推斷，問(wèn)候女性要用girl，故選C。day, mate.沿著；B跟上。across，偶遇，故選C。day的意思是good day。開(kāi)心一天；B比賽日；D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這是表示問(wèn)候的語(yǔ)句，故選D。A時(shí)間；C規(guī)則。 （15）句意：如果你記得上述所有的話，就選擇How are you?，這是對(duì)各個(gè)年齡段的人來(lái)說(shuō)最普遍和最標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的問(wèn)好方式。最好的，B最少的，D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句要用最高級(jí)，形容詞，mon，普遍的，多音節(jié)形容詞，其最高級(jí)形式在前面加most。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。7．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 You39。 You39。m the best jumper there ever was!t you touch the doorframe （門框）?s 1 , okay?could jump high enough to touch it, even older kids. But Ryan had dared （激某人做某事） Tom that he couldn39。 He muttered, I39。 It all started one day last year, a Frisbee （飛盤） was stuck in a tree. It was so 4 as he could run, he leapt. It was like he was in the air forever, and then he felt the Frisbee in his hand. From then on, when there was a problem that could be solved by 6 , they called Tom.Ryan loved their jumping champion（冠軍）. 8 the chance to take revenge（報(bào)復(fù)）.Tom, You can39。 Tom gritted his teeth, tensed his legs and threw his body up into the air. And he 11 It39。 Ha! I knew it.we work together. Neither of us can jump high enough to touch it alone, but if we work together… Tom 13 .s foot in his hands.on Tom39。s hand hit the doorframe and fell down laughing.did it! he said.s my turn! said Tom. （1）句意：那很難，好嗎？A容易的，B困難的，C無(wú)聊的，D有趣的，根據(jù) that nobody could get it 可知是做不到故是困難的，故選B。A每個(gè)人，B某個(gè)人，C任何人，D沒(méi)有人，根據(jù) that nobody could get it 可知是沒(méi)有人能做到，故選D。A嘗試，B決定，C爭(zhēng)論，D奔跑，根據(jù) And Tom stood way back from the tree and got a running start...可知之后做的事情都是在努力嘗試，故選A。A大的，B重的，C高的，D遠(yuǎn)的，根據(jù) The doorframe was ten feet high 可知是太高了，故選C。A認(rèn)真地，B立即，C快地，D困難的，根據(jù) could run 可知是快速跑，故選C。A推，B跳，C奔跑，D爬，根據(jù) he leapt. It was like he was in the air forever, and then he felt the Frisbee in his hand 可知此處是跳躍，故選B。A像，B包括，C除了，包含關(guān)系，D除了，不包含關(guān)系，根據(jù)take revenge可知Ryan不喜歡Tom，是除了Ryan，是不包含的關(guān)系，故選D。A自從，B在......之后，C在......之前，D當(dāng)......的時(shí)候，根據(jù) （9）句意： 從那以后，賴安一直在等待復(fù)仇的機(jī)會(huì)。 （10）句意：“ 別這樣，” 他嘲笑湯姆，“ 你不能再跳得再高一點(diǎn)了嗎？”我以為你跳得最好！A嘲笑，B朝……喊，C振作起來(lái)，D放棄，根據(jù) You can39。 （11）句意：而他仍然至少差兩英尺。s impossible 可知他還是沒(méi)有成功，故選A。A如果，B除非，C即使，D只要，根據(jù) but if we work together 可知此處是否定的條件狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞，除非，故選B。A懷疑，B同意，C解釋，D抱怨，根據(jù) 可知這是Tom說(shuō)的話，是一種建議，故是解釋，故選C。A自信，B高度，C重量，D精神，根據(jù) Tom went down on his knee and held Ryan39。 （15）句意：我們做到了。A你，B我，C他，D我們，此處指代Tom和Ryan兩人，故是我們，故選D。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 There is an old saying: Take the time to stop and smell the flowers. I think we should also take the time to 1 My grandmother knew just 2 shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, 4 . You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk 5 and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine （酒）.also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us 8 . Her hugs （擁抱） and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love 9 day after day. brighter and brighter with your sunshine.1. A. plantB. waterC. buyD. sell2. A. whoB. whenC. howD. where3. A. starB. sunC. rainD. wind4. A. tooB. eitherC. thenD. though5. A. atB. onC. withD. around6. A. meB. youC. himD. her7. A. andB. soC. butD. or8. A. happyB. hungryC. tiredD. angry9. A. sleepingB. growingC. standingD. losing10. A. houseB. townC. cityD. world【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：有句老話說(shuō)：花時(shí)間停下來(lái)聞聞花香。展示自己的微笑，善良和愛(ài)，自己的愿望，才干和樂(lè)趣。 （1）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。plant種植；water澆水；聯(lián)系下文中My grandmother knew just ____42____ to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. 可知此句意思是我認(rèn)為我們也應(yīng)該花時(shí)間去種花。 （2）考查疑問(wèn)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。who誰(shuí)；when何時(shí)；how怎么；根據(jù)后一句She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful ，故選C。句意：她看到太陽(yáng)照耀他們時(shí)她會(huì)微笑。根據(jù)后面的shine down，可知是陽(yáng)光照耀，故選B。句意：在她的前花園里她也種了花。either也，常用在否定句末；then那么；though盡管。可知她在前園子里也種了花。 （5）考查介詞及語(yǔ)境理解。at在；on在……上；with和；around在周圍。 （6）考查代詞及語(yǔ)境理解。 me我；you你；him他；聯(lián)系并列成分my brother，可知派我和我哥哥來(lái)采花，故選A。句意：奶奶不僅在園林種植花卉，還在我們的心中種植了花。not only …but also，不但……而且，故選C。句意：她甜美的笑容總是讓我們快樂(lè)。根據(jù) Her sweet smile故A。句意：她擁抱和親吻就是讓你的愛(ài)日復(fù)一日成長(zhǎng)的陽(yáng)光。sleeping睡眠；growing成長(zhǎng)；standing站立；losing失去。 （10）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)Plant your wishes, talents and 。house房屋；town城鎮(zhèn)；city城市；world世界。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空?？忌忸}時(shí)必須自始至終依托語(yǔ)境，注意上下文之間、詞與詞之間，從語(yǔ)法到意義的合理搭配。9．請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 British people are famous for apologizing （道歉） in almost every situation. 1 we are apologizing for asking a question, for our bad weather or we sneeze before others （打噴嚏）, we are probably the numberone nation for apologies. We pride ourselves on our polite 2 t really 3 re five minutes late for an appointment （約會(huì)）, you would generally 4 m late! We use the word sorry in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has slightly 5 ve done something wrong. Usually, when you want to ask a stranger a question, you 6 t saying sorry because we feel sad for that person or because we feel regret. So what does sorry really mean? Well, in the British 7 , saying sorry is a way to be polite, especially to people who you don39。s also a very 8 16