【正文】 saferD. funnier3. A. take a walkB. do houseworkC. have a restD. go shopping4. A. cardsB. campsC. plantsD. photos5. A. unhappilyB. warmlyC. carelesslyD. freely6. A. voiceB. musicC. soundD. noise7. A. HeB. IC. YouD. She8. A. AtB. WithC. InD. After9. A. proudB. fatC. sadD. handsome10. A. relaxedB. boredC. worriedD. surprised11. A. WhoB. HowC. WhyD. Where12. A. althoughB. butC. becauseD. if13. A. booksB. flowersC. woodsD. rooms14. A. changedB. brokenC. treatedD. refused15. A. habitB. abilityC. interestD. courage【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通過一盆漂亮的紫色花就能改變一位獨居多年的老人的心情，滿足老人的需要，來講述孩子們需要看到自己的能力，從而改變自己。A：friends朋友； B：mistakes 錯誤；C：money 金錢；D：room房間。1l buy food for someone in ，故選C。A：cheaper 更便宜的；B：better更好的； C：safer 更安全的；D：funnier更有趣的。to give than to receive，可知給與要比接收好，故選B。A：take a walk散步； B：do housework 做家務(wù)；C：have a rest 休息；D：go shopping購物。故選D。A：cards 卡片；B：camps 宿營地；C：plants 植物；D：photos照片。 （5）句意：“你不能吃花！”我不高興地說。根據(jù)上文You can39。 （6）句意：“但是夏洛克太太，”一個響亮的聲音傳來，“我們要花。根據(jù)上文But Mrs. Sherlock，可知是一個人的聲音，只能用voice，故選A。A：He他，主格 B：I我，主格； C：You 你（們），主格或賓格；D：She她，主格。the address of a poor grandmother who had lived alone for years, we set ，要用she，故選D。A：At 在；B：With 帶著，帶有；C：In 在.......里；D：After在......之后。 （9）句意：一個面帶悲傷的瘦女人來接我們。根據(jù)上文the address of a poor grandmother who had lived alone for years, 可知一個人獨自居住多年，她一定是悲傷的，故選C。A：relaxed 放松的；B：bored無聊的； C：worried焦急的； D：surprised驚奇的。s wishing it was a bag of food,，可知花與作者認(rèn)為，她希望的東西強(qiáng)烈的反差，可知一定是驚奇，故選D。根據(jù)答語The birds. 可知是詢問誰，故選A。A：although 雖然；B：but但是； C：because因為； D：if如果。 （13）句意：A：books書； B：flowers花；C：woods森林； D：rooms房間。 （14）句意：她在我們眼前變了！A：changed 改變；B：broken 弄破；C：treated 對待；D：refused拒絕。 （15）句意：在那短短的一瞬間，孩子們看到了自己有能力做出改變。根據(jù)下文Sometimes a person needed a pot of nice purple flowers on a dark November ，將紫色花比作激勵孩子們改變的動力，可知上文是指孩子們通過看到紫色花的變化，從而看到自己改變的能力，故選B。8．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Many books have been written about the art of giving. And we also know that it39。a personal one. If we want to make it better, we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and 2 . t get enough gifts 3 Gift giving is different in different 6 . Here are some of their likes. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the same gift may be given away to someone 7 , because many people have enough things and don39。gifts themselves. In Canada, a tree can help remember a 9 . In the US, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don39。too much money. Instead, making a meal for him or her is enough. money can make people unfortable. When someone gives me money, it just makes me think they39。s the thought that 13 . When someone gives me money, I feel they didn39。has some thought behind it. this subject! So maybe the art of giving is difficult! What do you think?1. A. speciallyB. especiallyC. monlyD. usually2. A. displaysB. disadvantagesC. disagreementsD. dislikes3. A. whileB. whenC. asD. if4. A. sameB. similarC. smallD. huge5. A. lonelyB. happyC. sadD. angry6. A. citiesB. townsC. provincesD. countries7. A. elseB. otherC. anotherD. else39。 （1）句意： 我們也知道給人們一份禮物很難，尤其是一份私人禮物。 （2）句意： 如果我們想讓它變得更好，我們應(yīng)該了解你會把禮物送給誰以及他們喜歡什么討厭什么。 （3）句意： 通常情況下，一些小孩認(rèn)為他們沒有得到足夠的禮物而一些老人認(rèn)為他們得到了太多的禮物。t get enough gifts和get too many gifts （4）句意： 有些禮物永遠(yuǎn)不會太小。 （5）句意： 這足以讓她非常。 （6）句意： 送禮物在不同的國家是不同的。 （7）句意：稍后，同樣的禮物可能會送給別人，因為很多人有足夠的東西，自己也不想要太多的禮物。s做定語，故選A。A太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，B太，修飾形容詞或副詞，C太多，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)有足夠的東西可知禮物太多了，gifts是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故用too many修飾，故選C。A孩子，B人，C導(dǎo)游，D廚師，此處泛指人，包括了孩子，導(dǎo)游和廚師，故選B。A花費，人做主語，B花費，it后物做主語，C花費，物做主語，D制作，根據(jù)主語是people，是人，故選A。A，B，C，D，根據(jù) would rather just give money 可知給錢是很簡單的行為，easy，簡單的，此處和上文的制作禮物等相對比，故是比較級故是easier，故選D。A使用，B給，C收到，D去取，上文說給錢，此處故是收到錢，故選C。A有價值，B發(fā)現(xiàn)，C找到，D發(fā)明，根據(jù)thought可知思想與價值的語境相符，故選A。定語從句中缺少主語指代gift是物，故用that，故選D。根據(jù)thoughts可知此處是關(guān)于……的想法，on，……關(guān)于 ， 故選B。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。 Several train passengers have made people across the country angry in recent weeks. A video posted online showed Zhou took a window seat on a train from Yongzhou, Hunan to Shenzhen, Guangdong, on Wednesday. She was supposed to sit by the aisle （走道）. Zhou was the second person in a month to be punished for her 5 . On , a video posted online showed a man named Sun He sitting in the 6 seat on a train from Jinan to Beijing. When a train attendant asked him to move, he said he could not 7 and needed a wheelchair （輪椅）.The China Railway Jinan Group later banned Sun from train travel for 180 days and he was also fined 200 yuan.s seat on a train and would not leave. When passengers began taking videos of her with their phones, she shouted and threw water at them. The woman was then taken away. Later, she said sorry to the passengers she had attacked.t follow laws and rules, they should be punished appropriately, the Paper noted.1. A. acceptedB. refusedC. promised2. A. seatB. bagC. money3. A. afterB. untilC. when4. A. daysB. monthsC. weeks5. A. abilityB. behaviorC. habit6. A. rightB. fortableC. wrong7. A. standB. sitC. speak8. A. took placeB. took awayC. took off9. A. the otherB. anotherC. others10. A. patientB. carefulC. proper【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了發(fā)生在火車上的不文明事件，并建議人們要文明乘車，不然就會受到處罰。A. accepted根據(jù)下文Zhou remained in the window ，可知周是拒絕讓座的。 （2）句意：當(dāng)這位靠窗的乘客上車后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的座位已經(jīng)被占了。由when the window seat passenger later got on the train靠窗的乘客上車后，可知是座位被占了。 （3）句意：周一直坐在靠窗的座位上，直到她在廣州站下車。根據(jù)Zhou remained in the window seat周一直坐在靠窗的座位上，可知，直到她在廣州站下車，周還沒有讓座，應(yīng)用連詞until，表“直到”。 （4）句意：星期四，周被罰款200元，并禁止在中國乘火車180