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初中英語賓語從句真題匯編(含答案)含解析-閱讀頁

2025-04-01 23:39本頁面
  

【正文】 句意:你能告訴我昨天你在哪買的字典嗎?—在我家附近的商店?!军c睛】賓語從句的三要素:引導詞(that、if/whether、特殊疑問詞);語序:陳述語序(主語+謂語);時態(tài)(主現(xiàn)從需、主過從過、客普現(xiàn)),例如題目中問句中的yesterday和賓語從句中的語序可知,應該選的是C。根據(jù)can you explain ______?可知本題考查賓語從句。根據(jù)下文I was listening to music and didn’t hear “當我打電話的時候,為什么沒有人接電話”符合題意,故答案選B。怎么搞的?——我還在想我是否能通過考試。A. though盡管,表讓步;B. whether是否,表疑問;C. unless除非,表條件;D. until直到才,表時間。20.I never doubt _______ this park is worth _______.A.whether, visiting B.that, a visit C.that, travelling D.whether, travel【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:我從不懷疑這個公園值得參觀。根據(jù)句意可知這個公園” 值得參觀”,而不是值得旅游,故選B。句中所缺是賓語從句,賓語從句要用陳述語序,故排除A;how often多久一次;how long 多長;how much多少;結(jié)合語境故選C。22.—It is so noisy here that I can’t hear _____ just now. Could you please say it again?—No problem.A.what you say B.what do you sayC.what you said D.what did you say【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:太吵了我沒有聽到你剛才說什么。考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述語氣,從句時間狀語是just now,因此要用一般過去時。23.-The novel Gulliver’s Travel is very nice.-So it is. Could you tell me__________?A.how long I can borrow itB.if I can keep it for another weekC.when should I return itD.that I can borrow it【答案】B【解析】【分析】考點:考查賓語從句。確實如此,你能告訴我我能否再借一周?borrow借,短暫性動詞不能和時間段連用,排除A;賓語從句用陳述語序,排除C;這里是if引導的賓語從句。24.—Could you tell me __________ yesterday?—Because my bike was broken on my way here.A.why you came late B.why do you e lateC.why you e late D.why did you e late【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我你昨天為什么遲到嗎?——因為我的自行車在來的路上壞了。英語賓語從句中一般用陳述語序,可知排除B和D。故選A??疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)答語In five minutes,結(jié)合句意語境,可知還沒有到站,需用一般將來時態(tài),故選D。賓語從句用陳述句語序,排除A,B;主句時態(tài)為過去時態(tài),從句除客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時,應用過去相關(guān)時態(tài),故選D 。t know .I was not at the meeting.A.what does he say at the meetingB.what did he say at the meetingC.what he says at the meetingD.what he said at the meeting【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:——請你告訴我,他在會議上講了什么?——對不起,我不知道??疾橘e語從句的用法,賓語從句用陳述語序,主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,從句用原來的時態(tài),會議是過去時間開的,因此用過去時。28.— I wonder what Mr. Wang asked you just now?— He asked_______.A.whether I will take part in the singing petitionB.how long I have bought my new bikeC.what was wrong with my old bikeD.how much money did I spent on book【答案】C【解析】句意:——我想知道剛才Mr. Wang剛才問你什么了?——他問我的舊自行車出什么毛病了。故選C。賓語從句是初中英語中最重要的一種從句,它內(nèi)容完整,句型結(jié)構(gòu)較為復雜,主句和從句時態(tài)搭配要求嚴格,在中考試題中頻頻出現(xiàn)。 引導賓語從句的連接詞。例如: He knew(that)he should work hard第二,牢記賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序,即“連接詞+主語+謂語+其他”。例如: 10)You must remember what your teacher said第三,注意時態(tài)的呼應。例如:漢譯英:我原以為你今天有空的。本題考查賓語從句。故選C。s so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.Sorry. I couldn39。對不起,我沒能記住什么時間學過這個單詞。C. where should I put the silent t語序錯誤;D. in which class did you teach the word語序錯誤
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