初中英語賓語從句的基本方法技巧及練習(xí)題及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析-閱讀頁(yè)
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【正文】 。A ，D 都是問句的語序（does在主語she的前面），B 語順更是不符，動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)在主語的前面?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語從句?？疾橘e語從句，英語中賓語從句一般用陳述語序，結(jié)合語境可知本句從句中描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，選A。s so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.Sorry. I couldn39。對(duì)不起，我沒能記住什么時(shí)間學(xué)過這個(gè)單詞。C. where should I put the silent t語序錯(cuò)誤；D. in which class did you teach the word語序錯(cuò)誤。故選A。根據(jù) John really doesn39。賓語從句用陳述語序，故排除AB；選項(xiàng)C缺少賓語，所以錯(cuò)誤，只有D正確。故選D。怎么搞的？——我還在想我是否能通過考試。A. though盡管，表讓步；B. whether是否，表疑問；C. unless除非，表?xiàng)l件；D. until直到才，表時(shí)間。24．—I don’t know ________ he left in a hurry without any words this morning.—Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting.A．how B．where C．when D．why【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我不知道他今天早上為何一句話不說就匆匆忙忙走了?？疾檫B接副詞。根據(jù)后文for I heard the boss shouting因?yàn)槁牭嚼习宓挠?xùn)斥，可知是表原因。25．Dear Rita, long time no see! Do you know ______ I want to see you again?A．how much B．how long C．how many D．how often【答案】A【解析】句意：親愛的麗塔，好久沒見了！你知道我多么想再見你一次嗎？how much多少，多么；how long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，對(duì)時(shí)間段提問；how many多少，是對(duì)數(shù)量提問；how often多久一次，是對(duì)頻率提問。26．—I hope to make decisions by myself.—OK. But remember _____ you do, you should think about the results.A．whenever B．howeverC．whatever D．wherever【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我希望自己做決定。本題考查連接詞。此處作為動(dòng)詞do的賓語，用whatever，故選C。ll visit the museum instead.A．will have。 rainsC．have。 rains【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：湯姆想知道下周你是否要去野餐。結(jié)合語境可知上文是賓語從句，描述的是將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)?？键c(diǎn)：從句中的時(shí)態(tài)點(diǎn)評(píng)：英語賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)和主句沒有必然的聯(lián)系，需結(jié)合語境進(jìn)行具體分析。28．一What a nice shirt！Can you tell me＿＿？一Sure，at the shopping center near our school．I went there last SundayA．where you bought it B．where did you buy itC．where you will buy it D．where will you buy it【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——多漂亮的襯衫?。∧隳芨嬖V我你在哪里買的嗎？——當(dāng)然可以，在我們學(xué)校附近的購(gòu)物中心。考查賓語從句。29．— I wonder what Mr. Wang asked you just now?— He asked_______.A．whether I will take part in the singing petitionB．how long I have bought my new bikeC．what was wrong with my old bikeD．how much money did I spent on book【答案】C【解析】句意：——我想知道剛才Mr. Wang剛才問你什么了？——他問我的舊自行車出什么毛病了。故選C。賓語從句是初中英語中最重要的一種從句，它內(nèi)容完整，句型結(jié)構(gòu)較為復(fù)雜，主句和從句時(shí)態(tài)搭配要求嚴(yán)格，在中考試題中頻頻出現(xiàn)。 引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連接詞。例如： He knew（that）he should work hard第二，牢記賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序，即“連接詞＋主語＋謂語＋其他”。例如： 10）You must remember what your teacher said第三，注意時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)。例如：漢譯英：我原以為你今天有空的?？疾橘e語從句。故選C。所以，放到賓語從句時(shí)，句子不需要改變語序。t know who is standing there. Whose father likes music? whose 做主語father的定語，I don39。What’s wrong? / What39。而What are your hobbies? 疑問詞作表語，句子是倒裝語序，所以在賓語從句中需要改變
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