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初中英語主謂一致技巧(很有用)及練習(xí)題含解析-閱讀頁

2025-04-01 23:37本頁面
  

【正文】 _____ done most of the work .The left _____ rather difficult.A.have 。 isC.have 。 are【答案】B【解析】解析過程:考查主謂一致。class同學(xué)們,表示復(fù)數(shù)含義,謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。22.The population of the two villages less than two million in 1999.A.a(chǎn)re B.is C.were D.was【答案】D【解析】這兩個(gè)山村的人口在1999年不到2百萬。故選D。 was B.was。 were D.were。The number of表示“的數(shù)量”,其主語為數(shù)目,所以后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,而a number of them表示“大量,許多”,后面修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),后面的謂語動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)形式;故選C。考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)以及主謂一致。后面的名詞是teachers,故謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。eg. one fifth 五分之一 two fifths 五分之二25. with his two sons often ________ climb the hill on Sundays.A.go to B.went C.goes to【答案】C【解析】句意:周日格林先生和他的兩個(gè)兒子經(jīng)常去爬的山。26.Success always belongs to him who never “impossible”.A.says B.to say C.say【答案】A【解析】句意:成功總是屬于從不說“不可能的”人。27.—This pair of shoes _______ really small for me.—Why not try _________ pair?A.is, another B.a(chǎn)re, another C.is, other D.a(chǎn)re, other【答案】A【解析】句意:-這雙鞋對(duì)我來講真的小。前句里pair是單數(shù),be用單數(shù)is。后句描述的是“另試一雙”,指不確定數(shù)目中的另一個(gè),再一個(gè),用another。點(diǎn)睛:another指不確定數(shù)目中的另一個(gè),再一個(gè);other常作形容詞,后可以跟名詞;the other指兩者中剩下的另一個(gè);others是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式,表達(dá)復(fù)數(shù)含義,后不能跟名詞。28.________of the students in our class________ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A.Two fifths。 are C.Two fifths。 are【答案】A【解析】句意:我們班五分之二的學(xué)生打算下周去北京參加夏令營。點(diǎn)睛:本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)有分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)和主謂一致,一般情況下,表示分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí),分子要用基數(shù)詞,分母要用序數(shù)詞,如果分子大于1,表示分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,如:two thirds 三分之二。如:60% of the students in our class are girls. 我們班60%的學(xué)生是女生。29.The notice on the board tells us that _______ smoking ____ spitting is allowed in the waiting room.A.either。but also C.neither。and【答案】C【解析】句意:黑板上的通知告訴我們,在等候室即允許吸煙也不允許吐痰。A. either。but also不但…而且…;C. neither。and兩只都。30.________the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _____teachers.A.The numberof, woman B.The number of, women C.A number of, woman【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“在他們學(xué)校老師的數(shù)量大約是200,且當(dāng)中的四分之一是女老師”。根據(jù)第二空后的teachers可知,用復(fù)數(shù),即women teachers,故
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