【正文】 很遺憾，一個(gè)小小的錯(cuò)誤使他失去了這個(gè)大好機(jī)會(huì)。考查諺語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“a small mistake cost him the great chance”可知ACD三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境，故選B。A失之毫厘，謬之千里；B患難朋友才是真朋友； C早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃；D入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。12．D解析：D【詳解】句意：不要孤注一擲。It never rains but it pours不鳴則已，一鳴驚人；Many hands make light work人多力量大；Every dog has its day每一個(gè)人都有走運(yùn)的時(shí)候；Don’t pull all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一擲。故選D?，F(xiàn)在讓我們開(kāi)始吧。many hands make light work人多力量大；a friend in need is a friend indeed患難見(jiàn)真情；the early bird catches the worm早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃；actions speak louder than words行勝于言。14．A解析：A【詳解】句意：一分耕耘，一份收獲?？疾樗渍Z(yǔ)。根據(jù)“My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work”可知，表弟經(jīng)過(guò)努力實(shí)現(xiàn)了夢(mèng)想，空處應(yīng)填“一分耕耘，一分收獲”。15．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——爸爸從來(lái)不說(shuō)他擅長(zhǎng)做飯，但事實(shí)上他很擅長(zhǎng)。他總是為我們做美味的飯菜，那就是事實(shí)勝于雄辯。the early bird catches the worm早起的的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃；many hands make light work眾人拾柴火焰高；burn the candle at both ends過(guò)度耗費(fèi)精力；actions speak louder than words事實(shí)勝于雄辯。他總是為我們做美味的飯菜，判斷這就是事實(shí)勝于雄辯。16．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——格林夫人，你認(rèn)為如果我現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始努力學(xué)習(xí)，期末考試能得A嗎？——當(dāng)然可以，亡羊補(bǔ)牢，為時(shí)不晚。Better late than never亡羊補(bǔ)牢，為時(shí)不晚；Many hands make light work眾人拾柴火焰高；You cannot burn the candle at both sides蠟燭不能兩頭點(diǎn)，精力不可過(guò)分耗；Action speak louder than words行動(dòng)勝于言語(yǔ)。故選A?！彝??？疾榍榫敖浑H。根據(jù)上文“you should speak English as often as possible”可知，是在說(shuō)要盡可能多地練習(xí)講英語(yǔ)，故選B。——我沒(méi)通過(guò)考試。What are you eating你在吃什么；How long have you eaten it你吃了多久了；Why did you laugh你為什么笑；What happened發(fā)生什么事了。19．B解析：B【詳解】句意：艾米為她父親打掃房子。第二天艾米找不到她的錢(qián)了。在她的背包里！事實(shí)就是艾米在背包里找到了錢(qián)。cleaning house is hard work打掃房子是一項(xiàng)辛苦的工作；Amy found the money in her backpack艾米在背包里找到了錢(qián)；a backpack is a good place to hide money背包是藏錢(qián)的好地方；Amy’s father is very generous艾米的爸爸很慷慨。20．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——抱歉，已經(jīng)6點(diǎn)鐘了?！玫?。考查情景交際。根據(jù)上文“Sorry, it’s already 6 o’clock. I have to be off for an important dinner.”可知已經(jīng)到了下班時(shí)間了，對(duì)方有重要的晚宴要參加，因此應(yīng)結(jié)束一天的工作了。21．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——中國(guó)女子排球隊(duì)贏得了世界杯很令人興奮?？疾橹V語(yǔ)。t make a forest actions 獨(dú)木不成林；speak louder than words事實(shí)勝于雄辯；every coin has two sides事物都有兩面性。t make a forest actions。22．C解析：C【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該多做，少說(shuō)?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“Actions speak louder than words.”可知，做得比說(shuō)得更重要。23．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我的車(chē)在去機(jī)場(chǎng)的路上拋錨了，所以我乘出租車(chē)趕到那里，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)我的航班取消了。It never rains but it pours. 禍不單行；Every dog has its day. 凡人皆有得意日；The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃；Never put all your eggs in one basket. 不要孤注一擲。24．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我昨晚熬夜完成了我的報(bào)告，現(xiàn)在我感到很累。睡眠也很重要。Don’t burn the candle at both ends蠟燭不要兩頭點(diǎn)；Actions speak louder than words事實(shí)勝于雄辯；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里；Many hands make light work眾人拾柴火焰高。故選A。他總是為我們做美味的飯菜，那就是事實(shí)勝于雄辯。every dog has its day風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn)；put all your eggs in one basket孤注一擲；a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘謬以千里；actions speak louder than words事實(shí)勝于雄辯。故選D。熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Burn the candle at both ends過(guò)分地消耗精力；It never rains but it pours不鳴則已，一鳴驚人；A friend in need is a friend indeed患難見(jiàn)真情。27．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——對(duì)五位工人來(lái)說(shuō)，推開(kāi)那個(gè)壞掉的貨車(chē)很難?？疾榍榫敖浑H和諺語(yǔ)。故選C?！比绻銏?jiān)持練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，你會(huì)做得更好。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Burn the candle at both ends過(guò)分耗費(fèi)；It never rains but it pours禍不單行；Many hands make light work眾人拾柴火焰高。故選A。人多力量大。 makes perfect 熟能生巧； hands make light work人多力量大； never rains but it pours禍不單行； dog has its day風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn)。故選B。30．A解析：A【詳解】句意：以下哪句話是事實(shí)？考查常識(shí)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，“北京是中國(guó)首都”是事實(shí)。31．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——足球比賽中團(tuán)隊(duì)合作很重要。獨(dú)木不成林。The early bird catches the worm早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃；Every dog has its day人人皆有得意時(shí)；One tree can’t make a forest獨(dú)木不成林；Everything es to him who waits功夫不負(fù)有心人。故選C?！獩](méi)有付出就沒(méi)有收獲。No pain, no gain沒(méi)有付出就沒(méi)有收獲；A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘謬以千里；Don39。根據(jù)句意，可知這里是表達(dá)沒(méi)有付出就沒(méi)有收獲，故選A。你怎樣做到的？——謝謝，就像那句諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)的“熟能生巧”。根據(jù)對(duì)話的意思可知，Amy的發(fā)音能這么優(yōu)美，肯定是做了很多練習(xí)的結(jié)果，故C選項(xiàng)符合該情景。34．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——2019年是中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年。我們?cè)谠S多領(lǐng)域都取得了巨大的成就。根據(jù)We have made great achievements in many fields. 我們?cè)谠S多領(lǐng)域都取得了巨大的成就。故選A。本題主要考查情景交際。根據(jù)美國(guó)文化，人們初次見(jiàn)面時(shí)應(yīng)該是握手，故答案選C。――好極了。賓語(yǔ)從句需要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，可以排除掉A、D, 再根據(jù)常識(shí)可知龍舟節(jié)跟欣賞滿月沒(méi)有關(guān)系，排除掉B，所以正確答案選C。37．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我花費(fèi)了整個(gè)晚上準(zhǔn)備我的報(bào)告。記住，（蠟燭不能兩頭點(diǎn)），精力不可過(guò)分耗。根據(jù)句意Don’t stay up too late, or you will be tired out可知，這里是建議對(duì)方不要消耗太多精力，故應(yīng)選B。他一年到頭都在盡可能地練習(xí)滑冰。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境“He practiced skating as hard as he could all year round.”可知，世界冠軍所取得的成績(jī)來(lái)之不易，故答案A符合題意。——沒(méi)錯(cuò)?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)的用法。故選A。——科學(xué)家們盡力注意每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。考查常識(shí)習(xí)語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail”可知，科學(xué)家們盡力注意每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。故選C