【正文】 as now spread from one city to the whole world.1. A. saveB. collectC. noticeD. produce2. A. refusedB. decidedC. pretendedD. stopped3. A. lawB. partyC. panyD. event4. A. clearB. sendC. turnD. give5. A. problemB. successC. surprisedD. failure6. A. cultureB. projectC. governmentD. environment7. A. olderB. smallerC. biggerD. faster8. A. happyB. angryC. disappointedD. concerned9. A. needB. helpC. hopeD. action10. A. loudlyB. gentlyC. rapidlyD. busily【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了Kierman在參加一次環(huán)球比賽中注意到大海上有很多垃圾，于是他組織了一個社區(qū)事件“清理悉尼海濱”，之后發(fā)展成“清理世界”，取得了巨大的成功。句意：在1987年，Kierman正在參加環(huán)球賽跑就在那時他注意到海上有許多垃圾。意為“節(jié)約；拯救”，collect意為“生產(chǎn)”，根據(jù)下文，他采取了措施，可知他在參加比賽時注意到海上有許多垃圾，故選C。句意：當(dāng)他回到澳大利亞后，他決定做一些事情。do意為“決定做某事”，固定用法。refuse 意為“拒絕”，pretend “假裝”，stop “停下，停止”，均不符合題意。 （3）考查名詞辨析?？芍堰@個清潔活動變成一個全國性的活動（event）。Kiermantheaevent意為“活動；事件”，符合題意，故選D。句意：在1989年1月8日，星期日，超過4萬志愿者來清理垃圾。awayawayawayawayorganizedmunitycalledUpHabour （5）考查名詞。problem意為“成功”，surprise意為“失敗”根據(jù)上下文，許多人參加這個清理垃圾活動，所以它應(yīng)該是獲得巨大成功（success），故選B。結(jié)合上文可知，許多人參加這個清理垃圾活動來改善當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境（environment）。意為“文化”，project意為“政府”，均不符合題意，故選D。句意：自從那時，每年“清理澳大利亞”這個活動的規(guī)模越來越大。 （8） 考查形容詞。結(jié)合常識，活動獲得成功應(yīng)該會很高興，所以 Kierman 非常高興（happy），故選A。句意：在聯(lián)合國環(huán)境項目的幫助（help）下，他介紹了“清理世界”，一個國際項目支持全世界清理保護環(huán)境的社區(qū)。意為“幫助”，withhelp意為“在...的幫助下”，是固定搭配，故選B。句意：“清理世界”已經(jīng)快速地增長，他的精彩的主意現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從一個城市傳播到整個世界。rapidly 意為“迅速地”，故選C。考慮語境，上下文呼應(yīng)，運用邏輯思維進行推理，再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語、習(xí)慣用語、動詞形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮，仔細推敲進行選擇。8．先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳選項。 Once upon a time, there was a poor fisherman. He always dreamed of being 1 , and so did his wife.felt that the fishing rod was being weighed down by a 3 He excitedly 4 to it. His boat started to get overloaded and the sea water filled his boat. It was really 7 . However, he had begun dreaming of a big home, a big piece of land and buying many horses and cows. He kept pulling the chain 8 in the sea.hard work. The truth is that desire （欲望） is 12 . Only through hard work can we achieve our dreams and live a better life. You may 13 that you can succeed, you finally will. Always remember that the bright future can only be created by 15 .1. A. famousB. richC. luckyD. healthy2. A. quicklyB. carefullyC. successfullyD. suddenly3. A. heavyB. shortC. smallD. hard4. A. pulledB. droppedC. pickedD. looked5. A. oldB. dirtyC. shinyD. soft6. A. wayB. headC. soundD. end7. A. dangerousB. importantC. difficultD. necessary8. A. unlessB. thoughC. becauseD. before9. A. ActuallyB. FinallyC. UnluckilyD. Especially10. A. diedB. movedC. swamD. cried11. A. byB. withoutC. throughD. with12. A. helplessB. carelessC. hopelessD. endless13. A. tryB. succeedC. changeD. win14. A. forgetB. wonderC. believeD. promise15. A. himselfB. herselfC. itselfD. yourselves【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：通過講述了一個漁夫的故事，告訴我們只能通過努力才能有美好的未來。他總是夢想致富，他的妻子也是。根據(jù)文中的poor可知，漁夫夢想的應(yīng)該是富有，故選B。A快速地；B 仔細地；C 成功地；D 突然。 （3）句意：一天，當(dāng)他坐在船上的時候，他突然感覺到魚竿被一個重物壓住了。分析語境結(jié)合答案選項可知魚竿下沉，應(yīng)該是沉重的物體，故選A。A 拖，拉；B 丟下；C 撿起；D 看。 （5）句意：他看到的東西使他哭了。根據(jù)前文中的 what he saw made him cry. （6）句意：他試圖把金鏈子放進船里，但似乎沒有盡頭。 （7）句意：真的非常的危險。根據(jù)語境可知，海水進入船內(nèi)是非常危險的，故選A。A除非；B 盡管；C 因為；D 以前。 （9）句意：不幸的是，他的腳被金鏈子纏住了。根據(jù)語境可知，在海里，腳被金鏈子纏著是不幸的事情，故選C。A 死；B 移動； C 游泳；D 哭泣。 （11）句意：他們總是想不勞作就獲得財富。根據(jù)語境可知，不勞而獲是有些人的想法，表示否定意義，應(yīng)該用without，故選B。A 無助的；B 粗心的；C無望的；D無止境的。 （13）句意：你有時可能會嘗試，其他人有時會認(rèn)為你瘋了。根據(jù)語境可知嘗試是最佳選擇，故選A。A 忘記；B 想知道；C 相信；D 承諾。 （15）句意：永遠記住，光明的未來只能由你自己創(chuàng)造。此句是祈使句，省略主語you，其對應(yīng)的反身代詞應(yīng)該是yourselves。9．完形填空and I believed that I looked very fat and ugly. The small girls were seen as smarter, so they were more popular and got more 2 not being small when I was seven years old, and by adulthood, I felt sad about my appearance（外表）.t dare to look into the mirror 4 one day my friend pulled me to the mirror to let me see that I had a good figure. It39。s hard to be happy when you don39。 Each small kindness I did for myself made me 7 myself more. I39。love.love is very 8 confidence and helped me 9 Please join me in taking steps to develop self173。loveC. dreamD. shape【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們講述了作者感覺自己又胖又丑，很自卑，后來變得很自信的故事：小巧的女孩被認(rèn)為更聰明，所以她們更受歡迎，得到了老師更多的關(guān)注；直到有一天我的朋友把我拉到鏡子前，讓我看到我的身材很好。我感到非常快樂!我一直認(rèn)為跟隨別人會使我更受歡迎。我的自愛幫助我培養(yǎng)了自信，并幫助我從一個不快樂的學(xué)校老師變成了一個受歡迎的作家。（1）考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。；，糟糕的；；；根據(jù)下文我認(rèn)為自己又胖又丑可知感覺很糟，故答案為B。句意：小女孩被認(rèn)為更聰明，所以她們更受歡迎，得到了老師更多的關(guān)注。（3）考查介詞辨析及語境理解。（4）考查連詞辨析及語境理解。not ...until直到……才。（5）考查人稱代詞交際語境理解。；；；，她的；根據(jù)句意和語境，故答案為A。句意：但當(dāng)你看不到自己的需求時，你很難感到快樂。（7）考查動詞辨析及語境理解。；；；；根據(jù)句意和語境，故答案為D。句意：今天我的愛是非常強烈的。（9）考查動詞辨析及語境理解。；；，喜愛；；根據(jù)句意和語境可知這里是改變，故答案為A。句意：；173?！军c評】考查單詞在語境中的運用。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。 My father was a selftaught mandolin（曼陀林琴） player. He is one of the best players in our town. He could not 1 music, but if he heard a tune（曲子） a few times, he could play it. When he was young, he was a 2 of a small country music band. They played at local dances and radio station. But Dad had to find another job in a factory later 7 the money he made at the band wasn39。t play as 9 as before. From then on, every time we asked him to play, he would make up reasons to 10 down our request. However, we missed his performance so much. 11 , he agreed and said, Okay, but remember, I can39。 Dad was that kind of man. 14 was what he was doing all his life. If he could give 15 to others, he would, especially his family. He was always there, sacrificing（犧牲） his time to see that his family had enough in their life.1. A. expressB. raiseC. readD. lead2. A. dancerB. me