【正文】 鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。 Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we do the same as others. The more people follow an idea, the better or truer we think the idea is. It39。 The scientist Asch carried out an experiment. It shows how social proof can influence us. In a room, a man is shown Line 1, and next to it are three lines （A, B, C）. A is longer, C is shorter and B is as long as Line 1. He must tell which of the three lines is as long as Line 1. When the man is alone, he gives the correct answer B. Then, five other men enter the room, and each of them gives the answer C as they were told to. Now the man changes his idea and gives the answer C. Asch got the same result many times among different subjects （實(shí)驗(yàn)對象）. action. It is so deeply planted in our mind that we still use it now.telling a storygiving examplesanswering questionsshowing a map（2）According to Paragraph 3, the experiment by Asch shows ________. A.social proof may change people39。it39。D.running with othershunting with friendsC. actiondoing something different（4）According to the passage, we can infer （推斷） that ________. A.s important to run with others anytimeB.we mustn39。 action to keep safeD. （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why? 可知作者是通過實(shí)例說明了一個(gè)論點(diǎn)社會(huì)認(rèn)同感的影響。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故選B。根據(jù)Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting （打獵） with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are descendants （后代） of those who copied others39。這種觀念深深種在我們的腦海中并且現(xiàn)在我們?nèi)耘f在使用。故選C。根據(jù) So be careful whenever a pany says its product is the most popular. 因此無論何時(shí)當(dāng)一個(gè)公司說它的產(chǎn)品是對受歡迎的要小心。故選D。先閱讀短文，了解短文大意，然后分析問題，弄清題意，再帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問題答案。 7．閱讀理解 s a problem. In Australia, rabbits have crowded into the land. They eat the plants that farmers grow. They eat the plants other animals need to eat, so other animals find it hard to live.m reading Moby Dick. It39。 Well, I love detective stories. Last month I read The Stolen Letter. The writer brings me into the story of his characters39。Listening.B.Reading.D.. A.B.cause a problemfind it hard to live in Australia（3）What type of book is Moby Dick? A.Novel.C.Travel.（4）What do we know about the book The Stolen Letter? A.s set in Australia.It39。s life.C.D.s a sense of mystery in it.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了Amy、Daniel和Simon談?wù)摿俗约旱淖x書。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格Hi, guys! Last week I read a book called Rabbits in days I39。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。他們吃農(nóng)民種的植物。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。m reading Moby Dick. It39。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。 Have you ever wanted to achieve a goal and ended up doing lots of research on how to achieve it? As you learned more and more. It seemed you knew less and less. That is because when you learned a new concept（概念）. You found that there was a lot more to know about it. One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from those actions. Don39。s good to be prepared, but overpreparation in trying to reach a goal won39。 If a baby wants to learn how to walk, it doesn39。 Learning more is great but if all you39。s time to change that. Just take the first step.（1）When you learned something new, you found there was to know about it. A.B.C.D.People need to learn a lot before trying a new idea.B.Learning has nothing to do with doing.D.get up and start walkingB.learn from its parentsD.. A.B.C.D.to tell us how to learn moreB.to talk about the importance of doingD. （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。As you learned more and more. It seemed you knew less and 。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （4）推理題。 （5）主旨題。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。9．閱讀理解 A survey shows people prefer the car colors that don39。 According to another survey, white cars are often sold more than cars of other colors. In China, car buyers say white makes a small car look bigger. Car buyers in other countries also like white. And the research also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents during the day for white cars pared with darker ones. People also think the temperature inside white cars is lower than that in cars of other colors. Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color of their car technology may let owners change their car39。 whiteblackredsilver（2）Car buyers choose grey because they. A.don39。can pay less money for carsdon39。 than those of other colors. A.darkerC.bigger（4）Green cars. A.B.were the most popular in the mid 1990sD. choose cars in all colorspaint our cars any color anywhereC.change our car39。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。t show dirt such as grey. That means the owners can wash their cars less, 可知，車的用戶選擇灰色的車，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢愿傧窜?，故選A。根據(jù)the research also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents during the day for white cars pared with darker ，研究表明白色的車比其他顏色的車更安全，故選A。根據(jù)In the mid 1990s, green was the most popular color in many places of the world. 可知，在20世紀(jì)90年代綠色的是世紀(jì)很多地方最受歡迎的顏色，推出綠色的車那時(shí)應(yīng)該是最受歡迎的，故選C。根據(jù)Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color of their car technology may let owners change their car39。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。 Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park. 1