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【英語(yǔ)】高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空技巧和方法完整版及練習(xí)題-閱讀頁(yè)

2025-04-01 22:54本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 econds, ________ The honored research might seem ridiculous ________t mean it lacks scientific value. For example, the research in 2006 on why dry spaghetti tends to break into more than two pieces was important ________(publish) by MIT physicists several years later. But people are more likely to read about ________is still good to encourage people to observe and think.【答案】 bigger;that/ which;takes;speeches;strictly;at;to discover;was published;breaking;it 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,搞笑諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)聽(tīng)起來(lái)似乎很搞笑,但是這并不意味著它缺乏科學(xué)價(jià)值。句意:或者想知道為什么老年人的耳朵比以前大? 根據(jù)句意和than可知這里要用形容詞的比較級(jí),故填bigger。分析可知空格處引導(dǎo)限定性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為achievements,指物。 (3)考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。這里介紹的是一般事實(shí),要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 (4)考查名詞。 (5)考查副詞。 (6)考查介詞。at first sight固定短語(yǔ),乍一看;一看到.......就,故填at。這里使用了sth/sb+be+adj+to do的結(jié)構(gòu),故填to discover。本句的事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生,事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。a followup paper是單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)。 (9)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (10)考查代詞。根據(jù)句意,分析可知在主句中,to encourage people to observe and think是真正的主語(yǔ),要用it做形式主語(yǔ),故填it。7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chopsticks, or kuaizi in Chinese, ________ (be) a pair of small equal length sticks, usually made of wood, ________( use) for eating Asian food It is believed the first chopsticks ________ (develop) over 5,000 years ago in China. The ________(early) evidence of a pair of chopsticks made out of bronze was excavated (出土) from the Ruins of Yin near Anyang, Henan province,dating back to roughly 1,200 BC. There is an old Chinese custom making chopsticks part of a girl39。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (3)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 (4)考查形容詞。 (5)考查冠詞。 (6)考查定語(yǔ)從句。 (7)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (8)考查名詞。 (9)考查副詞,此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞are used,故填frequently。of one39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),形容詞,冠詞,定語(yǔ)從句,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,名詞,副詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 France was the first country ________ (introduce) plates in 1893. Early number plates differed ________ shape and size, and were made of lots of different materials, including iron, cardboard and even pressed soybeans. In fact, it was not until 1957 ________ car manufacturers and the governments agreed on standardized plates. ________ was first registered in the UK was A1. The letter A showed the number was from London, while the number 1 showed it was the first number issued. At the moment, number plates ________ (consist) of a sequence of letters and numbers are applied in the UK. (1)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知,此處為固定句型“be+形容詞+to do sth.”,故填to introduce。句意:早期車牌在形狀和大小上都不相同。 (3)考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。分析句子可知,此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“it is/was not until…that…”,意為“直到……才”,故填that。句意:在英國(guó)首次注冊(cè)的是A1。 (5)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知,number plates與consist是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此需使用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ),故填consisting。句意:不同的歐盟國(guó)家之間也使用不同的數(shù)字和字母安排,他們的系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)改變了很多次,因?yàn)檫@些字母和數(shù)字的組合在不斷耗盡。 (7)考查名詞。these為修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的指示代詞,應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 (8)考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知,in the past decades一般與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,主語(yǔ)some number plates是復(fù)數(shù)概念,故填have bee。句意:基本上,盤子上的數(shù)字可以表示單詞或部分單詞。 (10)考查形容詞。分析句子可知,修飾名詞number需用形容詞,故填expensive。9.(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Many people take the idea of saving money very seriously. Back in 1924, in Italy, a group of people________ (think) the inability to resist spending a major social problem. They had the idea of starting a day to remind people to put away some money for a rainy day. This is how World Saving Day, held on Oct 31st ________(annual), was started, and it39。 Not surprisingly, a movement ________(target) the poor was started. People in the underdeveloped world are more open ________ calls to be careful with money. But ________ idea of being thrifty (節(jié)儉)has also bee popular among the rich. Take Mark Zuckerberg for example. The Facebook founder, one of the world39。t spend very much money on himself.t spend money because they don39。 But however we view money 就此作者建議太年輕找不到工作的時(shí)候應(yīng)當(dāng)適度消費(fèi)。句意:早在1924年,在意大利,一群人認(rèn)為無(wú)力抵制消費(fèi)是一個(gè)重大的社會(huì)問(wèn)題。故填thought。句意:每年10月31日舉行的世界儲(chǔ)蓄日就是這樣開始的,2019年仍將保持強(qiáng)勁勢(shì)頭。故填annually。句意:毫不奇怪,一場(chǎng)針對(duì)窮人的運(yùn)動(dòng)開始了。故填targeting。句意:欠發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的人們更愿意接受小心花錢的呼吁。故填to。句意:但節(jié)儉的觀念也在富人中流行起來(lái)。故填the。句意:這位Facebook的創(chuàng)始人,世界上最富有的人之一,并沒(méi)有在自己身上花很多錢。故填richest。句意:其他人不花錢是因?yàn)樗麄儾幌矚g消費(fèi)文化。 (8)考查同位語(yǔ)從句。本句為同位語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞view,且從句中不缺少成分應(yīng)用that。 (9)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。moderate為形容詞修飾名詞,表示“消費(fèi)”,此處使用動(dòng)名詞。 (10)考查代詞。故填themselves。10.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 I felt butterflies in my stomach when I started calligraphy class ten years ago. I wondered what I was doing there. At that moment, I couldn39。d just made one of the best________(choose) of my life.(dip) it in the ink, and carefully wrote one________Chinese. Now, calligraphy is not just________hobby, it is a way to remove myself from the ________ (1)考查名詞。作動(dòng)詞made的賓語(yǔ)用名詞,one of后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填choices。句意:我坐下來(lái)聽(tīng)老師介紹這門課程的工具。 (3)考查時(shí)態(tài)。and連接三個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作,根據(jù)“took up”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填dipped。句意:然后是時(shí)候試一下了,我用正確的姿勢(shì)拿起毛筆,蘸了蘸墨水,認(rèn)真地用中文寫了“一”。 (5)考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系詞指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容并在從句中作主語(yǔ),故填which。句意:一筆一劃,一字一句中,我能感受到詩(shī)人的情感,珍惜自己的平靜,學(xué)會(huì)欣賞自己的日常生活。 (7)考查冠詞。hobby是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞,此處泛指“一種愛(ài)好”,故填a。句意:現(xiàn)在,書法不僅僅是一種愛(ài)好,它是一種讓自己遠(yuǎn)離生活煩惱的方式。 (9)考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。enable sb to do sth固定短語(yǔ),“使某人能夠做某事”,陳述的是客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是Calligraphy,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù),故填enables。句意:書法使我能平衡繁忙的日程和平靜的生活。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài),介詞,定語(yǔ)從句,冠詞,名詞,主謂一致以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞
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