【正文】 細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 Make way, good people, make way, in the King39。 and, I promise you, Mistress Prynne shall be set where man, woman, and child, may have a fair sight of her brave clothing, from this time till an hour past noon. A blessing on the moral Colony of the Massachusetts, where immorality is dragged out into the sunshine! Come along, Madam Hester, and show your scarlet （鮮紅色的；罪孽深重的）letter in the marketplace! It was no great distance, in those days, from the prisondoor to the marketplace. Measured by the prisoner39。 for, though her manner was proud, she perhaps underwent an extreme pain from every footstep of those who thronged to see her, as if her heart had been thrown into the street for them all to step upon. In our nature, however, there is a condition that the sufferer should never know the intensity of what he endures by its present suffering, but chiefly by the pain that rankles （使痛心）after it. With almost a calm manner, therefore, Hester Prynne passed through this portion of her suffering, and came to a sort of scaffold （刑臺），at the western end of the marketplace. It stood nearly beneath the eaves of Boston39。They knew a little of the matter.B.They were happy for having a oneday holiday.D.Gathered.Happened.Pretended.Regretted.（3）What can we know from paragraph 3? A.The scaffold is at the eastern end of the marketplace.C.The sufferer mainly knows the intensity of the pain after the suffering.（4）What would probably happen to Hester Prynne according to the text? A.B.She would put on a performance.D. （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選B。根據(jù)最后一段中的“though her manner was proud, she perhaps underwent an extreme pain from every footstep of those who thronged to see her, as if her heart had been thrown into the street for them all to step 的因此可知此時(shí)，人群在大街上聚集，故選A。根據(jù)第三段中的“In our nature, however, there is a condition that the sufferer should never know the intensity of what he endures by its present suffering, but chiefly by the pain that rankles (使痛心)after it.”可知，人們對痛苦的感知往往后知后覺，故選D。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ therefore, Hester Prynne passed through this portion of her suffering, and came to a sort of scaffold （刑臺），at the western end of the marketplace ”因此，海絲特 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 When I was a very little child, I remember watching TV and seeing other children suffer in other parts of the world. I would talk to myself, when I grow up, when I can bee rich, I39。 At the age of 17, I began my career here in America, and by 18, I started my first charity organization. I went on to team up with other organizations in the following years, and met, helped, and even lost some of the most beautiful souls, from sixyearold Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia (白血病)—her story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors, to 2012 when my grandmother lost her battle with cancer, which is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation (CLF). We39。 People make it seem too hard to do charity work. The truth is, you don39。t need to be famous. You don39。ve got a dollar, there39。Watch TV.Grow up quickly.Bee wealthy.Help other children.（2）Which of the following directly caused the author to create and develop the CLF? A.s request.Her grandmother39。Many volunteers39。D. encouragement.（3）What does the underlined word one in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.A life.C.An organization.（4）What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph? A.Work very hard to get a college education.C.D.長大作者兌現(xiàn)諾言做慈善工作，并號召人們：做力所能及的事來幫助周圍的人。根據(jù)第一段中的I would say to myself, When I grow up, when I can get rich, I will save kids all over the world. 可知，作者小時(shí)候想幫助其他孩子，故選D。根據(jù)第二段中的...to 20l2 when my grandmother lost her battle with cancer, which is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation (CLF).可知，祖母的逝世是作者創(chuàng)辦和發(fā)展CLF的直接動(dòng)力。 （3）考查代詞指代。由此可推斷，one指代的是前面提到的many lives中的一個(gè)。 （4）考查推理判斷。故選A。7．閱讀理解 t pletely unexpected. I signed a pile of papers and left the pany. Five years later, I39。ve won more than 20 awards for the work that we39。 And I am doing the most rewarding and meaningful work of my life right now. But what I really long for is to find other firsttime entrepreneurs(企業(yè)家)who are my age. I want to connect with them.t bee entrepreneurs until they are seniors. And then connecting all of them across industries, regions and countries—building a munity.（1）What happened to the author nine years ago? A.He failed an interview.C.He changed his job to a better one.（2）Why was the new business meaningful to the author? A.B.It provided jobs for lots of people.It brought in quite a lot of money.（3）What is the author39。Cautious.B.Ambiguous.D.To do something else about environment.B.To meet more people from different backgrounds.D. （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。t pletely unexpected.及第二段中的“Retirement was not a choice for me.可知，9年前的那個(gè)會(huì)議是64歲的作者的離職面談，由此可知，9年前作者從原來的公司退休了，故選A。根據(jù)第二段中的“It could help reduce billions of pounds of singleuse plastic packaging wasted each year.可知，新事業(yè)對作者很有意義是因?yàn)樗磕昕梢詭椭鷾p少數(shù)十億磅的一次性塑料包裝的浪費(fèi)，也就是對環(huán)境有好處，故選A。根據(jù)第三段中的“Five years later, I39。ve won more than 20 awards for the work that we39。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。 Back in 1988, I was working at the University of Bonn in Germany as a research fellow. I took some time off in early May to visit a friend, who was the director of a museum in Viterbo, in central Italy. I set out by train, which crossed the Swiss border to reach Zurich, winding through valleys and along hillsides, and entering tunnels and making its way through the Swiss Alps. The scenery was so beautiful. and eagerly set out to visit as many of the famous Roman landmarks as possible.t move about easily. As I don39