【正文】 伙). Parents can enjoy listening to their children39。 Music builds selfconfidence, too. It gives children a sense of achievement and success. Making music is something for them to be proud of, and it lets kids practice performing in front of an audience. Music gives children an opportunity for selfexpression, and that helps develop their selfconfidence.s selfconfidence（4）What39。s selfconfidence. makes students much smarter. music and making music.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文介紹了音樂(lè)在學(xué)生的成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中不容忽視的作用，應(yīng)該被列為學(xué)校里的一門必修課程．音樂(lè)不但能夠提高學(xué)生們的注意力和服從指揮的能力，而且也能讓學(xué)生發(fā)揮想象力，培養(yǎng)他們的創(chuàng)造能力。根據(jù)第一段中的“They could improve their classroom skills”和“Making music also lets children use their imagination”可知，音樂(lè)通過(guò)提高學(xué)生的課堂技能和發(fā)揮他們的想象力，使其更加聰明。 （2）考查詞義猜測(cè)。s music instead of seeing them glued to a puter or TV screen.”家長(zhǎng)們能享受孩子們的音樂(lè)，而不是看他們不愿離開(kāi)電腦或電視。故選C。 根據(jù)第三段中的“Music builds selfconfidence, too.”音樂(lè)也建立自信可知, 故選D。 第一段中的“The arts, especially music, should be part of every school39。根據(jù)概括標(biāo)題需遵循“征對(duì)性、概括性、醒目性”的原則可知A為最佳答案，故選A。6．閱讀理解 There are no shortcuts to success in language learning. A good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book. It is not much learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language.. A.Listening, speaking, reading and writingC.D.. doesn39。t have a good memory always remembers lists of words and their meanings often hesitates(猶豫)to practise speaking it（3）One can never learn a foreign language well by （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （2）考查推理判斷。推斷有些人說(shuō)不好，是因?yàn)樵谡f(shuō)這方面，他有猶豫要不要練習(xí)說(shuō)這門語(yǔ)言，故選D。根據(jù)第二段中的”A good memory is a great help， but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book.“好的記憶力是會(huì)很有幫助，但是光從語(yǔ)法書(shū)上記憶語(yǔ)法規(guī)則是不夠的；以及第三段中的”If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized， we are not really learning the language. We must learn through use. Practice is important. “如果我們對(duì)于記點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則就很滿足，但在并不是真正在學(xué)語(yǔ)言。所以選B。根據(jù)第三段中的”Practice is important. We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can.“練習(xí)非常重要。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 Stepinac has bee one of the first high schools in the country to drop all textbooks and replace them with a digital library. When students started classes on Monday, they were zipping to an app on their tablets or laptops and bad instant access to all 40 texts in the Stepinac curriculum (課程).m not surprised that a private school would beat the public schools to it. They have the ability to just do it. There is so much politics involved in public schools, when it es to a move like that, needing approval from boards and mittees.s president, the mitment to digital source material was not so difficult a decision. In the past, students39。 The first few weeks may bring some challenges. Stepinac officials expect some parental disfort over dropping concrete books. They recognize there may be technical faults at first. And they will have to encourage students to leave spaceeating photos and music off their tablets — and to keep their tablets charged. （1）What is going on in Stepinac? A.s building a new library.It39。It39。D.s changing its management pattern.（2）By saying the underlined sentence. Lauro believes . A.private schools have their advantagesC.it39。Officials.Technicians.Parents.Teachers.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文主要講了Stepinac是第一個(gè)放棄了傳統(tǒng)意義上的教科書(shū)，改用數(shù)字圖書(shū)館的學(xué)校。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。library，應(yīng)該是改革了教科書(shū)，故選B。由第二段m not surprised that a private school would beat the public schools to it. They have the ability to just do it. There is so much politics involved in public schools, when it es to a move like that, needing approval from boards and ，私立學(xué)校在政策決定上比公立學(xué)校更有優(yōu)勢(shì)，如果在公立學(xué)校推行，需要得到很多人的同意。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷。Mobile phones should be kept from classrooms, the UK minister for schools has said. Nick Gibb said he had concerns about the effect that the phone was having on children, and also said the Government should introduce lessons for pupils on how to limit their screen time. s an hour less exercise and it39。s mental health.” At the Festival of Education at Wellington College last summer, Professor Michael from America said that any sensible head would ban mobile phones. It39。s Nick Gibb39。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。因此，Nick Gibb不贊成學(xué)生在學(xué)校使用手機(jī)。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選C。根據(jù)第三段中的“The UK would be following in the footsteps of European countries if schools were to introduce a ban with French pupils being told to leave their smart phones at home when they returned from their summer holidays last year.”可知，法國(guó)學(xué)生在去年暑假結(jié)束后返校時(shí)，被告知將智能手機(jī)留在家中。 （4）考查主旨大意。手機(jī)會(huì)給孩子帶來(lái)不良影響，并說(shuō)政府應(yīng)該引進(jìn)課程來(lái)限制學(xué)生上網(wǎng)看手機(jī)的時(shí)間，因此文章的主要內(nèi)容是“應(yīng)該禁止學(xué)生在教室里使用手機(jī)”。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。Everybody sleeps, but what people stay up late to catch or wake up early in order not to miss varies by culture. From data collected, it seems the things that cause us to lose the most sleep, on average, are sporting events, time changes, and holidays. s late nights and early mornings generally correspond(相一致)to public holidays. On New Year39。s latest bedtime, hitting the hay at around 3:30 a. m. Russians also get up an hour later on International Women39。Similarly, Americans39。Canada got the least sleep of the year the night it beat Sweden in the Olympic hockey(冰球)final. It should be made clear that not everyone has a tool to record their sleep patterns。s likely that only the richest people do. And people who select to track their sleep may try to get more sleep than the average person. Even if that39。t fall asleep until very late. don39。s health. people probably sleep more than the rich.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，人們熬夜或早起的原因各不相同。這個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)令人震驚，然而卻幾乎沒(méi)人意識(shí)到睡眠對(duì)我們是多么的重要。根據(jù)第二段中的“Russia39。s Eve, Russians have the world39。除夕之夜，俄羅斯人有了世界上最遲的就寢時(shí)間，大