【正文】 .”可知如果我們不接受朋友的建議，我們應(yīng)該讓他們知道我們要自己做決定，故選D。第一段中的“We can value their advice, but we don39。所以這篇文章最好的題目是“欣賞建議”，故選A。6．閱讀理解 organic food. Some parents and pet owners pay up to 200 percent more for organic food while some people think organic food is a waste of money. Some people think organic means locally grown. At the beginning, this was true. Over time organic farming became more difficult. The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply. Small panies had to sell out to large panies. There weren39。Is organic food more nutritious (有營養(yǎng)的)? This is part of the debate. Many farmers and consumers (消費者) believe it is. They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems, such as cancer. Many health experts disagree. Few studies prove that organic food prevents health problems. Health experts worry more about bacteria (細(xì)菌). These can e into contact with organic and non173。Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better. Is tastier food worth the extra money? This is a matter of opinion. Whether it is healthier or not may require more research. However, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.（1）What is probably the major concern(關(guān)注) of organic food consumers? ....（2）What is the doctors39。 products.（3）Which of the following do most people agree on organic food? tastes better. is easier to grow. contains more fat. is more nutritious.（4）Where does this text probably e from? health magazine. medical report. chemistry paper. menu of a restaurant.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，講述了人們在有機食物的價格，有機食物是否更有營養(yǎng)等方面持有不同的觀點。根據(jù)最后一段中的“However, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.”可知，有機食品消費者們認(rèn)為安全總比后悔好，所以愿意為了安全花更多的錢。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選C。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better.”可知，大多數(shù)人同意自然生長的食物（即有機食品）味道更好。 （4）考查推理判斷。故選A。7．閱讀理解 s stories, little magical people with wings, often shining with light. Typically pretty and female, like Tinkerbell in Peter Pan, they usually use their magic to do small things and are mostly friendly to humans. While most people no longer believe in fairies, only a hundred years ago some people were very willing to think they might exist. In 1917, 16yearold Elsie Wright took two photos of her cousin, nineyearold Frances Griffiths, sitting with fairies. Some photography experts thought they were not real, while others weren39。Fairies used stone tools.Fairies used metal weapons.C.D.Fairies were afraid of iron and could not touch it.B.People who were defeated would escape and hide in the forests.D.Arthur Conan Doyle.B.Most photography experts.Elsie Wright39。Whether fairies exist or not is uncertain.B.Children should not believe in fairies any longer.D. （1）考查詞義猜測?！币环N解釋是小仙子起源于人們對一些真實人物的記憶，是段落中心句，講述了人們對于“小仙子、小精靈”的一種認(rèn)知；再結(jié)合“for example”可知，這句話是舉例證明首句中心句；“Further support”進一步的支持點，可知，這句話還是進一步證明首句中心句的。故選C。根據(jù)第二段中的“Living outside of society, the hiding people probably stole food and attacked villages. This might explain why fairies were often described as playing tricks on humans. ”居住在遠(yuǎn)離社會的地方，這些隱藏起來的人可能偷食物和襲擊村莊?？芍?，仙子常常被描述為捉弄人類的形象是因為它們可能偷食物和襲擊村莊。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選A。根據(jù)最后一段中的“While most people no longer believe in fairies, only a hundred years ago some people were very willing to think they might exist.“然而現(xiàn)在很多人不再相信小仙子了，只有一百多年前，一些人寧愿相信它們可能是存在的，可推知，人們對于通話中小仙子的態(tài)度已經(jīng)發(fā)生了變化。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 Many studies have hinted(暗示) that alcohol, in moderation, can do a heart good. But new research suggests that moderate drinkers are no more likely than non173。 The scientists looked at almost 2,000 patients who underwent CT test. Overall, there was no association between people39。 “No prior studies have assessed the relationship between alcohol consumption and the presence of heart disease,” said lead researcher Dr Julia Karady. We could not find any relation between the presence of heart disease and alcohol consumption, Karady said. At the same time, she added, there was no evidence that heavier drinking raised the risk of heart disease. In general, moderate is defined as no more than one glass of alcohol a day for women, and no more than two a day for men. But those studies do not prove that alcohol, itself, protects the heart—in large part because alcohol also carries risks.（1）What is the advantage of the new study? scientists looked at almost 2,000 patients who underwent CT test. new study used objective measurements. prior studies have assessed the relationship. was no evidence that heavier drinking raised the risk of heart disease.（2）Why groups like the American Heart Association(AHA) are against excessive drinking? it can raise blood pressure and contribute to heart failure and other problems. there is some evidence that it will raise the risk of death. it can make you die immediately. it will lead to blindness.（3）What is moderate defined in the text? more than one glass of alcohol a day. more than two glasses of alcohol a day. more than three glasses of alcohol a day. more than one glass of alcohol a day for women, and no more than two a day for men.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，許多研究暗示，適量的酒精對心臟有好處?？茖W(xué)家們觀察了近2000名接受CT檢查的患者。研究人員說，這項新研究的一個優(yōu)點是采用了客觀的測量方法。根據(jù)第二段中的“Researchers said an advantage of the new study is that it used objective measurements.”可知，研究人員說，這項新研究的一個優(yōu)點是采用了客觀的測量方法。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選A。根據(jù)第五段中“In general, ‘moderate’ is defined as no more than one glass of alcohol a day for women, and no more than two a day for men.”可知，“適度”定義為女性每天不超過一杯酒，而男性每天不超過兩杯。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。 Time talks. It speaks more plainly than words. Time municates in many ways. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the United States, guests tend to feel they are not highly re