初中英語主謂一致解題技巧及練習(xí)題含解析-閱讀頁
2025-04-01 22:50本頁面
【正文】 e students in our school very large and there a number of teachers.A．is, are B．a(chǎn)re, is C．is, is D．a(chǎn)re, are【答案】A【解析】句意：我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生人數(shù)是非常多的，而且有很多的老師。由此可知選A。考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)以及主謂一致。后面的名詞是teachers，故謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。eg. one fifth 五分之一 two fifths 五分之二24．Thewithout________carebyteachersthisschool.（易錯題）A．istaken C．take D．takes【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：在這所特殊的學(xué)校，沒有父母的孩子受到老師很好的照顧。其結(jié)構(gòu)是，主語+be+ parents，介詞短語不能做主語，該句的主語是child,是單數(shù)，故選A。25．There’s going to ________ in tomorrow’s newspaper.A．have something new B．be new something C．be something new【答案】C【解析】句意：在明天的報(bào)紙上會有新消息。26．________of the students in our class________ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A．Two fifths。 are C．Two fifths。 are【答案】A【解析】句意：我們班五分之二的學(xué)生打算下周去北京參加夏令營。點(diǎn)睛：本題考查的知識點(diǎn)有分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)和主謂一致，一般情況下，表示分?jǐn)?shù)時，分子要用基數(shù)詞，分母要用序數(shù)詞，如果分子大于1，表示分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：two thirds 三分之二。如：60% of the students in our class are girls. 我們班60%的學(xué)生是女生。27．There ________ a dog and some cats in the picture.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．will D．do【答案】B【解析】句意：在照片里有一只狗和一些貓。這句話考查的是there be句型，表示“有”，be動詞的形式應(yīng)根據(jù)就近原則，與最近的主語保持一致。28．The notice on the board tells us that _______ smoking ____ spitting is allowed in the waiting room.A．either。but also C．neither。and【答案】C【解析】句意：黑板上的通知告訴我們，在等候室即允許吸煙也不允許吐痰。A. either。but also不但…而且…；C. neither。and兩只都。29．— Do you know _____ a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15 th ?— Yeah . I am going to watch them on that day.A．there will be B．there is going to have C．there are going to be D．is there going to be【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道7月15日會有一場精彩的比賽和兩場籃球賽嗎？——是的。考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意語境，本句用一般將來時。根據(jù)就近原則，a wonderful match一場精彩的比賽，需用there is going to be，可排除C項(xiàng)。30．The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.A．who play B．which plays C．who plays D．that play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：青少年喜歡演奏不同種類音樂的音樂家。先行詞musician指人，用who、that引出定語從句，Ｂ錯；關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，定語從句的謂語與先行詞保持一致。故
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