【正文】 r their homes to get a better look. They 2 steps, he fell through the frozen surface suddenly.Jack out from the cold water and onto the frozen land. But the ice didn39。 Jack39。he heard the shout. Seeing the boys, he caught a nearby life ring（救生圈）, 8 his shoes and jumped into the water. John swam towards Alan and Jack, and took 9 back to land. They were taken to the hospital at once. 10 他們想確定外面冰上是鴨子還是餓。他們認(rèn)為冰能承受他們的重量。但是當(dāng)杰克沒走幾步時，突然從冰面掉了下去。杰克的姐姐看到這兩個男孩掉下去開始向鄰居求救。他們很感激這個勇敢的鄰居。意思是：所以這兩個孩子在去年一月的一個寒冷的晚上到家附近一條結(jié)冰的河上去更好的看看。 （2）考查動詞。threw扔；grave雕刻，銘記；collected收集；took拿走，根據(jù) a rock onto the ice to test it，可知是向冰上扔了石頭，故選A。句意：他們認(rèn)為冰能撐住他們的體重。threw a （4）考查代詞。a little有點兒，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a few有點兒，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little一點兒，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few一點兒，修飾可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)but，可知他沒走幾步就掉下去了，故選D。 句意：他盡量把杰克從冷水中拉出來。 （6）考查動詞。singing唱歌；running跑；walking走；driving開車，根據(jù)quickly stopped the car 因此可知一個鄰居正開車去商店購物。 （7）考查介詞。before在……之前；while當(dāng)……的時候；after在…之后；unless除非，根據(jù)he heard the shout因此可知聽到呼喊之后就立刻停下了車。 （8）考查動詞短語。故選B。句意：約翰游向阿蘭和杰克，并且抓住他們背回到陸地。 （10）考查副詞。 Secondly第二；Actually事實上；Finally最后；Especially特別是，根據(jù)they were saved，因此可知最后他們得救了。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。答題時要根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和要求，結(jié)合短文的主題思想，對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理?？杖痹~句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，不可出現(xiàn)意義斷層或說東道西的情況，還要綜合運用學(xué)過的知識，從語法、詞語固定搭配、詞形變化及邏輯推理和生活常識等角度考慮，有把握的答案一錘定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符號，以便于下一步檢查和推敲。6．閱讀下面一篇短文，掌握其大意，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。 How much time do you spend in front of a screen every day? If your answer is about one hour. Scientists did a 2 .They asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it 3 them to have fun on phones and puters. They also asked about 4 feelings of happiness. They found that those who spend more time on their smart phones are unhappier. Spend no more than two hours a day on digital media（電子產(chǎn)品）, 5 try to spend more time with friends and on exercise. These two activities bring greater happiness. Jean Twenge, the scientist who led the study, said.1. A. happyB. happierC. happiest2. A. surveyB. discoveryC. test3. A. takesB. spendsC. costs （1）考查形容詞的比較級和最高級。one of+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，A幸福的，B更幸福的，C最幸福的。 （2）考查名詞辨析。 B發(fā)現(xiàn)，C測試。故選A。句意：他們問13﹣18歲的學(xué)生玩電腦和手機(jī)會花費他們多少時間。spend的用法：sb spend +時間+（in）doing sth。 （4）考查代詞辨析。此處their指的是前文的students，可知此處指他們的，A你們的，B我們的。 （5）考查連詞辨析。A但是，B和，C或者。故選B。先通讀短文理解短文大意，然后認(rèn)真閱讀每個句子，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定句子中所缺的成分，然后根據(jù)句意和英語語法知識確定句中所缺的單詞，選出正確選項。 from the school.Dearest Mom and Dad,m afraid I have something terrible to tell you. I have been very naughty and the school principal（校長） is very 2 The trouble started last night when I was 4 to smoke at all.ing towards the room. I did not want to be caught by a teacher, so I threw the cigarette away. There was a curtain near the wastepaper basket which caught fire, too. the fire station. By the time the firemen arrived, the whole room was on fire. One of my roommates got hurt and he was sent to the 9 .you two thousand dollars.m very sorry about this. I won39。 （1）句意：這是他從學(xué)校寫給他父母其中的一封信。根據(jù) Dearest Mom and Dad, 可知他給父母寫信，故選D。；，愉快的；；。 （3）句意：我得被你們從這帶走。根據(jù)下句可知，校長要開除我，因此我將會被你們帶走，故選B。；；；。 （5）句意：我們根本就不應(yīng)該抽煙。be supposed to do sth應(yīng)該做某事，固定搭配，故選D。；，某人；，大家；。 （7）句意：不幸的是，香煙掉進(jìn)了廢紙簍里引起了火災(zāi)。引起了火災(zāi)應(yīng)該是很不幸的，故選B。；；；。 （9）句意：其中一位室友受了傷送醫(yī)院去了。因火災(zāi)受傷，應(yīng)送去醫(yī)院，故選A。主語為人；；，主語為物；。 【點評】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。 Once a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument.（One day. a magic man 1 the king a harp（豎琴）. A poor little girl 5 found the harp, and even though she didn39。 Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact 8 magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort.熱愛音樂的國王得到了一把豎琴，但是沒有人會演奏它，豎琴被置之不理，后來一個小女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)了它，在不斷練習(xí)之下演奏出了悅耳的音樂。全篇故事使用的是過去式，本空也應(yīng)使用過去式。 （2）句意：國王把它帶到了宮殿，但是當(dāng)他演奏豎琴，豎琴聽起來很難聽。只有演奏的時候才能知道聲音是否好聽。 （3）句意：很多其他人都嘗試過演奏。根據(jù)句意可知本空是指很多其他的人，由于others=other+n.，故選B。was是系動詞其后是形容詞，useless是形容詞，故選C。A晚的，B最近，C后來。故選C。特殊疑問詞+to do是賓語從句的用法，故選B。根據(jù) produced was never perfect和sounded a little better句子，不完美和更好表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故是but但是，故選C。harp是名詞單數(shù)，magic以輔音音素開頭，要用a不定冠詞表示泛指。 （9）句意：當(dāng)國王看見她用他的老豎琴演奏時，他充滿了喜悅。故選C。A音樂，B音樂的，C音樂家。故選C。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。 Electricity（電） is one thing that we waste 2 The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious（寶貴的）, 6 it shouldn39。 8 big waste is food. My mother 9 cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much 10 . She thought I was right and now 11 cooks what we can eat. 文中主要列舉了電的浪費，水的浪費和食物的浪費，另外作者也呼吁人們停止浪費。；；；?？芍?，有些人不珍惜現(xiàn)狀通常會浪費東西。（2）句意：電是我們浪費的最多的東西。根據(jù)下面所列舉的事實，點的浪費比較嚴(yán)重。故答案是B。；；；。收音機(jī)是電器，故答案是A。It takes some time to do ，做某事花費了某人多長時間。（5）句意：因為我們不必為沒用的電付錢。根據(jù) Anyhow, not wasting electricity is saving money, 可知，我們沒有必要為我們不用的電付錢。（6）句意：因此，它不應(yīng)該被浪費。根據(jù) Fresh water is precious（寶貴的） 可知，水是寶貴的，那么我們就不應(yīng)該浪費。（7）句意：我確信每個人都能做到，只要他想做。以上所涉及到的事很小，可以說是舉手之勞，因此，只要想做每個人都可以，故答案是C。；；，又一個；。故答案是C?！?；；；。much of it was thrown away. 可知大多數(shù)沒浪費掉了，因此可知是原來做得多了。（10）句意：我告訴她我們浪費了那么多的糧食。根據(jù)本段的第一句話可知，本段主要在講述食物浪費的問題，故答案是C。；，只；；。 可知她認(rèn)為我是對的，因此只做我們能夠吃完的食物。（12）句意：浪費是不對的。故答案是A。辦法；；；。故答案是A。；；；。 （15）句意：通過這種方法可以阻止浪費。【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。10．完形填空 is always running away from the planet in spaceships.to build a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the dying sun. 3 re taking it with us.t e from nowhere. For thousands of years, homeland has had a soft point in 4 s homeland at the old age, like 5 show the tight link that Chinese people have had with their homeland. What is Chinese scifi?Guo Fan, the film39。re just copying others and telling the same American stories. So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story. Earth 10 wherever humans go, because i