【正文】 young people. Too much study and too much puter time are making many young Chinese fat and unfit, so it39。students39。morning exercises are helpful to students39。many students feel bored about morning exercisesD.反之B.總之D.For 20 years.B.Since last year.D.Funny.Helpful.Boring.Hard.（5）What is the best title for the passage? A.Colourful school lifeC.Dancing like damas【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了學(xué)生們應(yīng)該像大媽一樣跳舞鍛煉，而不是僅僅做健身操。根據(jù)Many of the students seem ，故選C。根據(jù)前后句可知一所學(xué)校在做早操，而另一所學(xué)校在和著流行音樂跳舞，所以meanwhile意思是同時，故選B。根據(jù)Since 1951, morning calisthenics（健身操） have been a part of Chinese ，健身操已經(jīng)成為中國人生活的一部分，所以已經(jīng)有60多年的歷史了，故選B。根據(jù)The school in Xiangyang wanted to make morning exercises more fun, so it looked to a group of people who seemed to really enjoy exercising damas（大媽）!可知大部分人認為跳舞是有趣的，故選A。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了學(xué)生們應(yīng)該像大媽一樣跳舞鍛煉，而不是僅僅做健身操。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。7．閱讀理解 s islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano（火山） surfing and land diving.s very different. Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano without getting hit by flying rocks! It39。 Land Diving Most people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old? The activity, first called land diving, is part of a religious ceremony（宗教儀式）. A man ties tree vines（樹藤） to his legs. He then jumps head first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his head without breaking the vine. Every spring, island natives （men only） still take part in this amazing activity.（1）In the first paragraph, what does the underlined word refer to? A.Animals.C.Islands.（2）According to the passage, Mount Yasur? A.is on Pentecost IslandC.D.Because people can climb it easily.Because people can make money.C.D.It is not dangerous at all.It was first called bungee jumping.C.D.To tell people not to do dangerous sports.B.To talk about the world39。To pare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了瓦努阿圖群島為游客提供了世界上最激動人心和最危險的兩項活動：火山?jīng)_浪和陸地潛水。根據(jù)句子定語從句who可知指的是人，可知對于對冒險和運動感興趣的人來說，有許多事情可做，所以those指的是人，故選A。根據(jù)Mount Yasur rises 361 metres into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts（爆發(fā)） almost every day可知Mount Yasur幾乎每天爆發(fā)，故選C。根據(jù)Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the ，人們也開始攀登雅蘇火山。 （4）細節(jié)題。 （5）細節(jié)題。s islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano（火山） surfing and land ：火山?jīng)_浪和陸地潛水，目的是介紹火山?jīng)_浪和陸地潛水是什么，故選B。8．閱讀理解 Jessica Rosenkrantz in the USA used 3D printing technology to make a very special and new dress. It will help with the problems of different styles of women39。 The dress maker called the special dress a4D dress . It is like the fabric（織物）. It can turn into different kinds of shapes.t it very interesting?t wait to make different kinds of new dresses for women.（1）What will the 4D dress do for women? A.It will turn into different styles for women.C.It will help women find good jobs easily.（2）What does the underlined word It in the passage refer to? A.3D printing technology.C.The dress maker.（3）What will Jessica do in the future? A.She will buy a very new smartphone and use the app.C.She will help women choose more beautiful dresses.（4）From the passage, we can infer that _________________. A.the 4D dress can only turn into ten kinds of shapes for womenC.women may use the phone and the app to change the style of the dress（5）What39。Women39。B.s stylesJessica39。D. （1）推理題。 （2）詞義猜測題。它就像織物（織物）。 （3）細節(jié)題。t wait to make different kinds of new dresses for women 可知杰西卡將來會做很多更易變的衣服，故選C。根據(jù)If women use the phone and the app, they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses 如果女性使用手機和應(yīng)用程序，她們可以改變衣服的顏色、風格和其他許多東西可知， 女性可能會使用手機和應(yīng)用程序來改變著裝風格，故選D。根據(jù)本文介紹了4D連衣裙，未來會有更多適合女性的多變服裝可知The 4D dress是適合的標題，故選D。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him. And we were very polite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye. That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you39。 When I heard this, I thought deeply, While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite, but with my daughter, I was not patient. I felt sad and tears began to fall.s bed, Wake up, my dear! I said. Are these the flowers you picked for me? She smiled, I found them by the tree. I know you like them, especially the blue ones. I said, I am so sorry that I treated you that way today. And she whispered （悄聲說）, Mommy, that39。 That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work and didn39。She got mad at him.B.t say sorry to him.C.She left without saying anything.（2）Why did the writer feel sorry for what she had done? A.t love her.B.Because she used to be friendly to others.D.How to get along with a strangerB.My daughter gave me a good lessonD. （1）細節(jié)理解題。 （2）推理判斷題。t realize how important family life was. 可知作者對她所做的事感到難過，因為她花在家庭生活上的時間很少，故選D。文章主要講作者對陌生人很有禮貌，而對自己的女兒態(tài)度非常糟糕，缺乏耐心。由此可以推斷出文章標題：女兒給了我一個很好的教訓(xùn)。 【點評】查閱讀理解。10．閱讀理解 The event took place on a snowy January morning. Thomas Smith was walking his dog, Jack, in the park. As I was walking, I just saw Jack running into the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into the water and couldn39。t think I had ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land. And when we got there, everyone was asking if Jack was okay—no one was particularly worried about me!