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【英語】初三英語完形填空解題技巧及經(jīng)典題型及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析-閱讀頁

2025-04-01 22:39本頁面
  

【正文】 4 fly to Maldives because there was a storm. They had 1o fly to the capital city instead. There they stayed in a small hotel 5 the airport.t swim in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was awful, too. For breakfast there was 7 tB. couldn39。tD. won39。 (1)句意:他們決定春天在那待2周。Bill和Cathy決定去馬爾代夫待兩周,故選C。;;;。 (3)句意:他們直到晚上才離開。not...until直到......才,故選C。;;;。 (5)句意:他們?cè)陲w機(jī)場附近的一家小旅館待著。near=next to,在......附近,故選A。;;;。 (7)句意:早飯僅僅有面包和牛奶。早飯僅僅是面包和牛奶,沒有別的食物,故選A。;;;。 (9)句意:他們沒事可做。暴風(fēng)雨來了,所以他們沒事可做,故選C。;;;。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。 Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing petitions.the huge amount of rubbish in the world39。 When he returned to Australia, he 2 He organized a munity 3 Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 6 .s beaches, parks and streets.with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the 9 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.1. A. saveB. collectC. noticeD. produce2. A. refusedB. decidedC. pretendedD. stopped3. A. lawB. partyC. panyD. event4. A. clearB. sendC. turnD. give5. A. problemB. successC. surprisedD. failure6. A. cultureB. projectC. governmentD. environment7. A. olderB. smallerC. biggerD. faster8. A. happyB. angryC. disappointedD. concerned9. A. needB. helpC. hopeD. action10. A. loudlyB. gentlyC. rapidlyD. busily【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了Kierman在參加一次環(huán)球比賽中注意到大海上有很多垃圾,于是他組織了一個(gè)社區(qū)事件“清理悉尼海濱”,之后發(fā)展成“清理世界”,取得了巨大的成功。句意:在1987年,Kierman正在參加環(huán)球賽跑就在那時(shí)他注意到海上有許多垃圾。意為“節(jié)約;拯救”,collect意為“生產(chǎn)”,根據(jù)下文,他采取了措施,可知他在參加比賽時(shí)注意到海上有許多垃圾,故選C。句意:當(dāng)他回到澳大利亞后,他決定做一些事情。do意為“決定做某事”,固定用法。refuse 意為“拒絕”,pretend “假裝”,stop “停下,停止”,均不符合題意。 (3)考查名詞辨析??芍堰@個(gè)清潔活動(dòng)變成一個(gè)全國性的活動(dòng)(event)。Kiermantheaevent意為“活動(dòng);事件”,符合題意,故選D。句意:在1989年1月8日,星期日,超過4萬志愿者來清理垃圾。awayawayawayawayorganizedmunitycalledUpHabour (5)考查名詞。problem意為“成功”,surprise意為“失敗”根據(jù)上下文,許多人參加這個(gè)清理垃圾活動(dòng),所以它應(yīng)該是獲得巨大成功(success),故選B。結(jié)合上文可知,許多人參加這個(gè)清理垃圾活動(dòng)來改善當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境(environment)。意為“文化”,project意為“政府”,均不符合題意,故選D。句意:自從那時(shí),每年“清理澳大利亞”這個(gè)活動(dòng)的規(guī)模越來越大。 (8) 考查形容詞。結(jié)合常識(shí),活動(dòng)獲得成功應(yīng)該會(huì)很高興,所以 Kierman 非常高興(happy),故選A。句意:在聯(lián)合國環(huán)境項(xiàng)目的幫助(help)下,他介紹了“清理世界”,一個(gè)國際項(xiàng)目支持全世界清理保護(hù)環(huán)境的社區(qū)。意為“幫助”,withhelp意為“在...的幫助下”,是固定搭配,故選B。句意:“清理世界”已經(jīng)快速地增長,他的精彩的主意現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從一個(gè)城市傳播到整個(gè)世界。rapidly 意為“迅速地”,故選C??紤]語境,上下文呼應(yīng),運(yùn)用邏輯思維進(jìn)行推理,再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語、習(xí)慣用語、動(dòng)詞形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮,仔細(xì)推敲進(jìn)行選擇。9.、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 For a period of month some time ago I became a vegetarian(素食者). Some people won39。: it is love.with her. Grandma passed away more than ten years ago. Now I am an adult living in San Francisco, and Grandma39。have bee a past.hear the sound of my grandmother39。In a city famous for its dining experience, this was 7 . I 8 where the smell of good cooking would be in the air. My best friend wondered if there was something wrong with me. her way. I invited friends who wanted to taste vegetarian food. And as we ate, I told them stories I had known as a child.1. A. goodB. cruelC. crowdedD. worried2. A. differentB. clearC. simpleD. natural3. A. houseB. bookC. filmD. meal4. A. andB. orC. butD. nor5. A. storiesB. songsC. picturesD. sweets6. A. all overB. no longerC. in timeD. once again7. A. difficultB. easyC. strangeD. amazing8. A. went toB. acceptedC. refusedD. helped9. A. hotelsB. parksC. gardensD. restaurants10. A. askedB. followedC. believedD. left【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者成為素食者的原因。;;;。t eat meat可知不喜歡吃肉的原因是認(rèn)為吃肉是殘酷的,故選B。;;;。 (3)句意:我的一些最快樂的在泰國的童年記憶是關(guān)于和她分享飯菜的。根據(jù)后文In fact, as a child, I learned how to value food not from dishes my mother often cooked可知講的是dishes飯菜,故選D。;;;。 (5)句意:奶奶的素食晚飯和故事已經(jīng)成為過去。根據(jù)Often, dinner with Grandma would e with interesting stories she had known from her ,故選A。;;;。 (7)句意:這是困難的。根據(jù)for fear of offending(冒犯) the hosts,可知作者害怕冒犯,所以是困難的,故選A。;;;。 (9)句意:我在飯菜的香味彌漫在空氣中的一家餐館附近停下來。根據(jù)where the smell of good cooking would be in the air. 可知是飯菜的香味彌漫在空氣中的地方是餐館,故選D。;,遵循;;。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。 It39。if they think right. After he did many years of research 2 The book is one of the most 3 at least ten other books about success before his death in , 5 In 2012, Smarter Comics released(發(fā)行) a new version of the 6 . Franco Arda, the pany39。to read our dreams out loud every morning when we wake up and every evening before we go to bed. He says in the book, 39。to give up, your dream will be sure to e true.39。it39。s worth reading the book.1. A. politeB. patientC. honestD. successful2. A. onB. forC. inD. to3. A. awfulB. popularC. usefulD. important4. A. readB. wroteC. boughtD. borrowed5. A. allB. bothC. noneD. neither6. A. bookB. playC. poemD. novel7. A. luckB. successC. loveD. education8. A. meB. usC. himD. them9. A. hopeB. decideC. refuseD. promise10. A. ifB. butC. soD. because【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文講的是成功并不容易。本文主要介紹了拿破侖和他的著作《思考致富》。 (1)形容詞辨析。根據(jù) s not easy to achieve success.polite有禮貌的;patient有耐心的;honest誠實(shí)的;successful成功的,故選D。句意:在他對(duì)成功人士多年的研究后,他的著作《思考致富》于1937年出版。 (3)形容詞辨析。根據(jù) awful可怕的;popular受歡迎的;useful有用的,important重要的,故選B。句意:拿破侖在1970年去世前,至少寫了10本關(guān)于成功的書。popular books ever 。 (5)代詞辨析。all三者或三者以上都,both兩者都,none沒有,指三者或三者以上,neither沒有一個(gè),指兩者,根據(jù) Napoleon Hill和轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,可知雖然他寫了很多書,但是沒有一本銷售量比《思考致富》賣得多。 (6)名詞辨析。公司出版了這本書的新版本。根據(jù)上文 可知此處指的是《思考致富》這本書。 (7)名詞辨析。根據(jù) He says in the book, 39。to give up, your dream will be sure to e ,你的夢想一定會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。 (8)代詞辨析。根據(jù) to read our dream
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