【正文】 實(shí)相反。故選A。 would take B．were。 would take D．were?！拇_如此。if從句表假設(shè)，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，be動(dòng)詞則用were ，無(wú)論第幾人稱做主語(yǔ)。故選D。30．If I a boss, I would manage a big factory.A．a(chǎn)re B．wasC．were D．be【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是老板，我會(huì)經(jīng)營(yíng)一家大型工廠?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。must have got through 一定通過(guò)；could get through 可能通過(guò)；would get through 會(huì)通過(guò)；would have got through 會(huì)通過(guò)。故選D。32．If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party.A．was；stay, go B．a(chǎn)m；stay, go C．were；to stay, go D．were；stay, go【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意為：如果我是你，我寧愿在家看電視也不去參加聚會(huì)。另外，would rather do sth than do sth是固定句型，表示“寧可……也不……”?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬條件狀語(yǔ)從句。這是由if引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣句子，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，其句型為“ if+ 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式（ be 動(dòng)詞用 were ），主語(yǔ) +would / could / might / should + 動(dòng)詞原形”?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。句意：如果你遇到一場(chǎng)交通事故你該怎么做？我將打電話報(bào)警?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。在含有虛擬條件句的復(fù)合句中，主句和從句的謂語(yǔ)都要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。所以選B。36．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.—If I you, I would give up wine.A．was。 drinking C．were。 drinking【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：我喜歡喝酒。如果我是你，我將會(huì)放棄喝酒。 其虛擬語(yǔ)氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句：if + 主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式（be用were） + ……主句：主語(yǔ)+ would （should, could , might） + 動(dòng)詞原形 + ……例如：If I were you, I would read it again. 如果我是你的話，我再讀一遍。37．— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity.A．have B．had C．will have D．would have【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意:如果你有一百萬(wàn)美元你會(huì)做什么？我會(huì)把它捐給慈善事業(yè)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示的是一個(gè)假設(shè)的問(wèn)題，在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)該用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故選B。38．I you about it because I don’t believe you.A． wouldn’t rather tell B． would rather not to tellC． would rather not tell D． wouldn’t rather telling【答案】C【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)would rather +not+動(dòng)詞的原型，表示寧愿不做某事句意：因?yàn)槲也幌嘈拍?，所以我寧愿不告訴你這件事。39．— Come and join us, Ben!— I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go.A．had B．will have C．have had D．have【答案】A【解析】試題分析：試題解析：句意：本，來(lái)加入我們吧！——恐怕我不能。如果我有時(shí)間，我一定會(huì)去的?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。判斷是真實(shí)條件句還是非真實(shí)條件句。通過(guò)句子意思，看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)，能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句，不能使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句表示的是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，故從句中用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，主句中用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣41．I wish I ____fly to the moon one day A．can B．could C．a(chǎn)m D．was 【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：我希望有一天我能飛到月球。故選B。42．Come and join us. I’m sorry, but I’m busy. If I ________ time, I would go.A．have B． hadC． will have D． have had【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意:來(lái)加入我們吧!——抱歉，但是我正忙著呢。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文從句中是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，選B。判斷是真實(shí)條件句還是非真實(shí)條件句。通過(guò)句子意思，看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)，能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句，不能使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句。 will B．were。 would D．a(chǎn)m?！薄拔摇笔遣豢赡艹蔀椤澳恪?，所以本句是一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣。所以本題選C。點(diǎn)評(píng)：完成本題時(shí)注意區(qū)分虛擬語(yǔ)氣和if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。如果不明白這兩者的區(qū)別，就比較容易發(fā)錯(cuò)。 如果我是他，我就戴一頂帽子。虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。根據(jù)句意可知是于現(xiàn)在的情況相反，故選C考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，系動(dòng)詞一律用were?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句子用到了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，系動(dòng)詞be要用were；will要用過(guò)去式would，結(jié)合題意故選B。47．If I you, I’d take a small present for her.A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．was D．were【答案】D【解析】試題分析：虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反：若與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式（be通常用were），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是與現(xiàn)在相反的事實(shí)，故選D。48．I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest. A．have, would B．have, could C．had, would D．had, will【答案】C 【解析】試題分析: 句意:我太忙了，如果我有時(shí)間，我就會(huì)好好休息一下。49． If I ＿＿you . I＿＿study harder. A．a(chǎn)m , will B．was, would C．were, would D．were, will【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)更努力學(xué)習(xí)。所以用過(guò)去式were, would,故選C。50．If it were Sunday today, I________ go to school.A．shan’t B．would not C．can’t D．won’t【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果今天是星期天，我將不去上學(xué)。如： I were you, I would join the army. she had time, she should go with you.?？键c(diǎn): 考查虛擬語(yǔ)