【正文】 nst it.s amazing that we ever trust each other to do the right thing, isn39。 （1）句意：昨晚我從哈里斯堡開(kāi)車去路易斯堡，有著80英里的距離， ；；；， a distance of ……遠(yuǎn)的距離，固定搭配，故答案是B。；；；。 （3）句意：在公路的某一處，我來(lái)到了一個(gè)交通燈的十字路口。 （4）句意：但是，我坐在那里等著交通燈的改變。故答案是B。；；；，in any direction，在任何方向，固定搭配，故答案是D。故答案是A。；；；，根據(jù)前面的敘述可知，方圓一英里之內(nèi)就他一個(gè)人，所以闖紅燈也不會(huì)發(fā)生任何危險(xiǎn)。 ???????（8）句意：那天晚上很晚之后，在路易斯堡我遇到了我的幾個(gè)朋友，然后在將近午夜的時(shí)候就是睡覺(jué)了，這個(gè)問(wèn)題又回想在我的腦海里。climbed into bed ， 可知是他遇到朋友，在朋友家就寢。 ???????（9）句意：這不只是法律，而是一種我們擁有的約定。 ???????（10）句意：我們相互信任，互相信任，不闖紅燈。故答案是C。；；；。 ???????（12）句意：我為自己那天晚上在交通燈前停了下來(lái)而感到驕傲。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。8．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift. It was happiness. Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 1 arms. How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears, but slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. 1 couldn39。every day. s easier 3 about little things: They get a bad grade on a test。 they don39。have, and so on. But I only 8 . We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, My whole life would improve if I have a new car. But when you get the car and what Happiness depends on what we have! It39。 （1）句意：幾天之后我在醫(yī)院醒來(lái)時(shí)，我意識(shí)到自己得在沒(méi)有雙臂的情況下度過(guò)余生。 （2）句意：即使我每天哭，也不能重新得到我的雙臂。 （3）句意：然而，說(shuō)總比做起來(lái)容易。 （4）句意：花了半年時(shí)間我才完全從悲傷中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。 （5）句意：但是在我的日常生活中，我經(jīng)常看到周圍的一些同學(xué)因?yàn)橐恍┬∈露械綋?dān)憂。 （6）句意：他們的公共汽車來(lái)晚了。 （7）句意：他們沒(méi)有手機(jī)而別人有。 （8）句意：但是我只享受生活。 （9）句意：關(guān)注那些你已經(jīng)失去的東西是對(duì)生命的浪費(fèi)。 （10）句意：但是當(dāng)你擁有了車的時(shí)候，又會(huì)怎么樣呢？考查動(dòng)詞辨析及上下文理解，A發(fā)生；B發(fā)生，事先計(jì)劃好的；C使用，過(guò)去式；D使用，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中單三形式，根據(jù)上文Someone may say, My whole life would improve if I have a new car.和下文 For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy. 可知有了車能怎樣，what happens會(huì)怎么樣，故選A。考慮語(yǔ)境，上下文呼應(yīng)，運(yùn)用邏輯思維進(jìn)行推理，再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語(yǔ)、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮，仔細(xì)推敲進(jìn)行選擇。9．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 What you want, she said, isn39。 1 my husband and I were talking 2 Christmas. I want a real tree, I said. s wrong with our fake（假的）one? A real 3 makes a perfect Christmas. Fine, he muttered（咕）. So we 4 one home and set it up. Then I poured a bottle of water in the tree.s plenty, said my husband. No, I said, a little more. I began pouring again. Then suddenly, the tree started to swim. We 5 t reply. 6 later the floor was dry and he was 7 to me again. The tree smells good, he said. I 8 . Then we finished the lights and put the angel on top.t quite… 9 So the next day I added snowflakes 10 the tree. It39。s done. And I39。s still not perfect. The lights on the tree are in a mess. The top snowflakes are showing their age. The berries are falling on the floor. 12 at least it smells good. I will always remember that lovely 13 My mother was 14 . What we want isn39。t need a perfect Christmas. I only need the perfect gifts that Christmas brings: joy and laughter with family. 1. A. RecentlyB. FinallyC. LastlyD. Suddenly2. A. aroundB. outC. aboutD. back3. A. giftB. oneC. lightD. smell4. A. borrowedB. fixedC. plantedD. bought5. A. cleaned upB. poured overC. filled inD. cut off6. A. A minuteB. An hourC. A weekD. A year7. A. singingB. cryingC. listeningD. speaking8. A. disagreedB. smiledC. criedD. shouted9. A. terribleB. uglyC. perfectD. clean10. A. overB. underC. offD. down11. A. againB. tooC. thoughD. either12. A. AsB. SoC. AndD. But13. A. treeB. dayC. smellD. snowflake14. A. rightB. wrongC. interestingD. lovely15. A. whatB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文通過(guò)作者與她丈夫?yàn)槭フQ節(jié)布置圣誕樹(shù)的故事，使她意識(shí)到自己想要的是圣誕節(jié)帶給她的禮物“和家人一起的快樂(lè)和笑聲”而不是完美的圣誕節(jié)?！?（1）副詞辨析。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容怎樣裝扮圣誕樹(shù)，可知最近在討論圣誕節(jié)。 （2）詞義辨析。talk about討論，固定短語(yǔ)，around在……周圍；out在……外面；about關(guān)于；back后面，故選C。句意：一個(gè)真的樹(shù)會(huì)有一個(gè)完美的圣誕節(jié)。one表示一類東西中一個(gè)，gift禮物；one一；light燈；smell味道，故選B。句意：因?yàn)槲覀冑I回家一棵并且把它安置好。 （5）短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)Then suddenly, the tree started to swim.可知我澆水太多了，所以水漫出來(lái)了，所以我們要清理房子。 （6）名詞辨析。根據(jù)We cleaned up the water with every towel（毛巾）in the house. （7）動(dòng)詞辨析。speak to ，固定搭配，sing唱歌；cry哭；listen聽(tīng)；speak說(shuō)，故選D。句意：“這樹(shù)聞著很好聞。我笑了。 ???????（9）形容詞辨析。根據(jù) So the next day I added snowflakes over the 。 （10）詞義辨析。根據(jù)常識(shí)在西方國(guó)家過(guò)圣誕節(jié)時(shí)會(huì)在樹(shù)上布置雪花。 （11）詞義辨析。但是仍舊不完美。s still not perfect. The lights on the tree are in a mess.again又一次；too也，還；though雖然；either也，too用在句尾，用逗號(hào)和句子隔開(kāi)，故選B。句意但是至少他聞起來(lái)很好聞。 （13）名詞辨析。根據(jù)at least it smells good. （14）形容詞辨析。根據(jù) What we want isn39。we need.right正確的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；interesting有趣的；lovely可愛(ài)的，故選A。句意：我們想要的不是我所需要的。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。絕對(duì)矛盾法是從選項(xiàng)著手分析，若四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是絕對(duì)矛盾和對(duì)立，那么正確選項(xiàng)大多在這兩個(gè)對(duì)立項(xiàng)之間產(chǎn)生。注意句子和句子之間的銜接，可應(yīng)用不同的連接詞連接相同的兩個(gè)句子，觀察其產(chǎn)生的意義有何不同。10．閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 I moved to a new neighborhood two months ago. A taxi driver lived in a house with a large 1 across the road. He39。 Then one day I learned that he had another 3 . In the afternoon he would e home from work, leave his taxi and go out 4 his personal business in his other car, not in his taxi. I felt it was 5 . to be outside one evening, when the garage door was 7 and he drove out in his own car: a RollsRoyce（勞斯萊斯）! It 8 We go to bed every night and 13 every morning as parents or children, not as bankers, CEOs or professors. We go for a party as close friends or go for a vacation as a family. We love life as it is. Yet often, we base our happiness and 14 on how high we climb the social ladder（階梯）—how much bigger and better a taxi we have. And we fail to notice RollsRoyce, keeping it dusty in our garage. We should pay more attention to 15 we are than what we do！Isn