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查動詞辨析。27.An English speech to the children in two days. A.has been givenC.will give【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:兩天后將有一個給孩子們的英語演講?!军c(diǎn)評】考查一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。are used to doing。B. are used to usingC. are used to usingare used to do。be used to do sth,被用來做……,be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做……,used to do sth,過去常常做某事。【點(diǎn)評】 考查被動語態(tài)的用法。is make with。B. is feltC. feelsare made of。它感覺起來非常舒服。be made by由(某人)制成,后加動作的發(fā)出者?!军c(diǎn)評】考查被動語態(tài)的用法。s the little baby in the photo, Li Ying?—It39。is takentooktakeswas taken【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:——李陽,照片中這個小寶寶是誰?——是我。根據(jù)fourteen years ago可知是一般過去時(shí),主語photo是take的承受者,所以用被動語態(tài),因此是was taken,故選D。31.The Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macao Bridge is pletedis pletingwas pletedpletes【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:港珠澳大橋竣工于2018年。plete,完成,竣工;動詞;與the Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macao Bridge 有動賓關(guān)系,且后者作主語,謂語動詞要用被動語態(tài)be+動詞的過去分詞;由2018提示可知要用一般過去時(shí),故選C。32.More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups. A.B.C.D.根據(jù)主語More chances“更多的機(jī)會”是被提供的,故是動作的承受者,所以用被動語態(tài):be+過去分詞,故可以排除ACD,故選B。33.—Why did you leave that position? —I ______a better position in another factory.A.B.C.D.根據(jù)助動詞did,可知是一般過去時(shí)描述過去,offer和主語I是被動關(guān)系,故是一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài) , 故選D。34.Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A.makingC.根據(jù)句意可知 ______ by Huawei做前面phones的定語,并且表示被動,所以用動詞過去分詞做名詞定語,即made,故選A。35.Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing? A.B.C.D. 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。36.The novel ______ by many people today.A.are readreadswere read【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】:本題考點(diǎn)為被動語態(tài)。37.t think sixteenyearolds _______ to drive.I agree. They aren39。 ( )A.can allowneed be allowedD.—我同意,在那個年齡他們還不夠嚴(yán)肅。sixteenyearolds作主語,用被動語態(tài)。帶有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài),由情態(tài)動詞+be+及物動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成。38. Lots of trees and flowers ________ in Zhangzhou every year. You39。are plantedwere plantedC.一你說得對。根據(jù)語境可知,這里指的是一個經(jīng)常性的動作,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是動作的承受者,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。39.The books which ________ in that bookshop ________ well. A. soldB. are soldC. sellD. sell【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:在那個書店里被賣的書賣得很好。理解句意,掌握被動語態(tài)的用法和結(jié)構(gòu)。40.The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful. A.to practice singingC.to practice sing【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:經(jīng)常聽到這個女孩在音樂室練習(xí)唱歌。hear sb. do sth,聽到某人做某事,但是在被動語態(tài)中,賓語補(bǔ)足語中的to不能省略,練習(xí)做某事,practice doing sth,因此選擇to practice singing,故答案是B。