【正文】 holidays. At the end of term, the teacher chooses a responsible student. This lucky student keeps the pet at his or her home for the holidays.（1）Animals are mentioned （ 提到 ） in the passage as a pet EXCEPT . A.snakesC.elephants（2）Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.Fish and turtles only need clean water and the right food.C.Little mice don39。Pets39。Teachers.C.Kids who love animals.（4）What do students get from keeping pets? A.Being responsible.C.Both A and B【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：許多西方國(guó)家，中小學(xué)班級(jí)都有自己的寵物。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。理解可知，作為寵物的動(dòng)物有兔子，海龜，彩色魚(yú)還有蛇，但是沒(méi)有把大象作為寵物的，故選D。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句But not every family can have a pet. 理解可知，有些家庭有寵物，選項(xiàng)A正確；根據(jù)語(yǔ)句Fish and turtles need clean water and the right food.選項(xiàng)B描述錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)語(yǔ)句可知選項(xiàng)D描述錯(cuò)誤，故選A。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Students take turns to take care of their class pets. Every week the pets have a new mum and dad to look after ，學(xué)生們輪流照顧小寵物，充當(dāng)父母的角色，所謂的爸爸媽媽就是小學(xué)生，故選C。 Class pets teach kids about nature and being responsible.故選D。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問(wèn)題，弄清問(wèn)題的大意；然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。 One day, an l1year old girl asked her dad, What are you going to get me for my 15th birthday? The father replied, Don39。 She was curious （好奇的）. How can you be sure? He turned to her and said I just know it. It said, My dearest daughter, if you are reading this, it means that everything went as I told you it would. One day you asked me what I would give you for your 15th birthday. I wasn39。 Parents are selfless（無(wú)私的）. They often make great sacrifices （犧牲） to make their children happy. Keep this in mind when you feel angry toward your parents. Oftentimes, they39。s the meaning of the underlined phrase passed out? A.B.C.D.when she was 14 years old. A.B.C.D.A letterB.A birthday partyD.11 years oldB.14years oldD.Parents hardly sacrifice themselves.B. love is often selfless.C.Death is not that scary.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通過(guò)一位父親將自己的心臟作為生日禮物捐獻(xiàn)給自己的女兒的故事，告訴我們父母的愛(ài)是無(wú)私的。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out and was rushed to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart problem and that she might die.out表示暈倒，故選B。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out and was rushed to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart problem and that she might die. （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （5）主旨?xì)w納題。提示可知，此文主要說(shuō)明了父母的愛(ài)是無(wú)私的，故選B。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。Johnnie Martin was born in a worker39。 One day when he was in Grade 11, Johnnie went to the school psychologist39。ve been trying hard, but… Johnnie was about to cry.s shoulder, People have different kinds of talents, Johnnie. There are painters, who were never able to learn math, and some day you will find what you are good at. When you do, you will make all of us very proud of you.t go to university. He found a job in the garden in the town. Soon something amazing happened. People began to notice that Johnnie had what they called a green thumb. The plants grew well and the roses were in bloom （花）. People started to accept his advice for gardening （園藝）.t afford all the tools or the plants. People gave him young trees, rosebushes, benches and many other things. Before long, it had bee a beautiful little park.easyB.difficultD.To make Johnnie learn math well.B.To ask Johnnie to find a good job.To encourage Johnnie to believe in himself.（3）A person with a green thumb is a person who can paint wellB.has green fingersD.People should make use of their own talent.B.People must help others when necessary.D. （1）推理判斷題。對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)就是難。 （2）推理判斷題。 The psychologist put his hand on the boy39。有些畫(huà)家永遠(yuǎn)學(xué)不懂?dāng)?shù)學(xué)，總有一天你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己擅長(zhǎng)什么?！笨梢酝浦睦韺W(xué)家說(shuō)這些話的目的就是鼓勵(lì)約翰尼自信。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題。 （4）推理判斷題?？芍藗円浞掷米约旱奶熨x，做自己適合的工作，就能在自己的工作上獲得成功，不一定非得上大學(xué)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。15．閱讀理解 The first, son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in autumn. The first son plained the tree was ugly. The second son said the tree was covered with buds and full of hope. The third son said the tree was full of green leaves. The youngest son said that the tree, bent down with heavy fruits.t judge a tree or a person by only one season. If you give up when it39。 It is true that we shouldn39。Because he liked eating pears.B.Because he wanted to teach them not to judge things too quickly.D.t judge things quickly.（2）The fourth son went to see the tree in springB.autumnD.The pear tree was near his home.B.The four sons all liked the tree.D.s the main idea of this passage? A.t judge a life by one difficult season.Father39。Every tree has four seasons.D. （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （4）主旨題。可不要用一個(gè)艱難的季節(jié)來(lái)判斷生活 ，故選A。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 Flynn McGarry, a 14yearold American boy won the prize from the country39。 He began cooking four years ago and wanted to cook as much as he could do it. After looking at all these cookbooks and going on the Internet, he thought he could be successful one day. McGarry said. Every time I try it, I hope to keep getting better and better. I just fell in love with it.s cooking was another reason for him to cook. He didn39。s food, so he decided to try something simple. He started cooking for himself. He began practicing his knife after school. s friends. Soon after，he made more delicious and expensive dishes for famous restaurants in America. When his skills in the kitchen got better，he was able to cook his way through most of the cookbooks. He has worked in top restaurants across the country. t see any video games，basketballs or movie posters. s mother is happy with