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【英語】英語語法填空匯編題20套(帶答案)含解析-閱讀頁

2025-04-01 22:13本頁面
  

【正文】 look after oneself,照顧自己,主語是he,故反身代詞是himself,故填 himself。take care of,固定搭配,照顧,故填of 。two后是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)習(xí),nurse,是可數(shù)名詞,故填nurses。根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞has可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故填過去分詞,give的過去分詞是given,故填given 。此處是條件狀語從句,故是引導(dǎo)詞if,如果,故填I(lǐng)f。cup是名詞單數(shù),以輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞a表示泛指,a cup of,固定搭配,一杯……,故填a。 (9)句意:聽到這,安東尼生氣地大喊。 (10)句意:最后,Peter被錄用。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,注意調(diào)整詞性,時(shí)態(tài),主謂一致和名詞的數(shù)等。 s a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________(usual) goes to work at 8 . and es home after . Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________(study)Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11yearoldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】 The;works;beautiful;with;teacher;children;eldest;usually;studies;being 【解析】【分析】文章大意:在西班牙美麗的城市瓦拉多利德,住著一個(gè)很好的家庭。加西亞娶了特蕾莎。何塞和特蕾莎生了三個(gè)孩子:蘇珊、麗貝卡和胡安。她是個(gè)醫(yī)生,每天都忙于工作。Rebecca,19歲,在加那利群島學(xué)習(xí)中文。他們是一個(gè)幸福的家庭。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸,因此使用定冠詞,因?yàn)樵诰涫?,手字母t應(yīng)大寫,故答案是The。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以本句也是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),因此謂語動(dòng)詞使用單三形式,故答案是works。beauty作定語修飾woman,應(yīng)使用形容詞beautiful,故答案是beautiful。 (5)句意:他是一個(gè)小學(xué)的老師。 (6)句意:何塞和特蕾莎有三個(gè)孩子。 (7)句意:最大的,蘇珊24歲了。 (8)句意:她通常八點(diǎn)上班。 (9)句意:長著黑色大眼睛的麗貝卡19歲了,在加那利群島學(xué)習(xí)中文,文章的基本時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語Rebacca是第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞使用單三形式,故答案是studies。空缺處是 a great football player. 的邏輯謂語,能夠跟 a great football player. 構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系的是bee,of是介詞,介詞后跟動(dòng)詞ing形式,故答案是being。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。 people can39。(valuable). A use may need to be invented along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________(electrical) transmit(傳輸) writing. At first, it was considered ________need for transmitting writing over ________office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ (1)句意:足夠奇怪的是,因?yàn)槿藗儾荒芟胂笏鼈兊膬r(jià)值,所以一些發(fā)明消失了。 (2)句意:傳真的科技在19世紀(jì)被發(fā)明。 (3)句意:1843年,亞歷山大貝恩發(fā)明了一種電子傳輸文字的機(jī)器。 (4)句意:起初,它被認(rèn)為是無用的,因?yàn)楹苌儆腥苏J(rèn)為有必要通過電線傳輸文字。 (5)句意:最終,這項(xiàng)發(fā)明的價(jià)值得以實(shí)現(xiàn),并被改進(jìn)為辦公用途。 (6)句意:到了20世紀(jì)80年代,傳真機(jī)已成為辦公室的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)設(shè)備。 (7)句意:原因是它能很快地傳送書面文件。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。 First, came the invention of writing, ________(probable) .about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could municate with people that they never________ (see) and share their knowledge with insure generations.Later, the Greeks were wellknown for their literature (文學(xué)) and science, but their books looked very different ________the books of today. They were called scrolls (卷軸). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages________ (invent). Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, ________will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?【答案】 probably;saw;from;were invented;the;useful;that/which;to imagine;stories;or 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了書的歷史。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞came,probable是形容詞,probably是副詞,故填probably。根據(jù) 5, 500 years ago可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),see的過去式是saw , 故填saw。be different from,固定搭配,與……不同 , 故填from。根據(jù)2000年前是一般過去時(shí),invent和pages是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故助動(dòng)詞是were , 故填 were invented。根據(jù)thirteenth是序數(shù)詞,其前是定冠詞the,故填the。invention是名詞,其前是形容詞,use是動(dòng)詞,useful是形容詞,故填 useful。定語從句缺少主語,指代先行詞books,故用關(guān)系代詞that/which指代,故填 that/which。it39。 (9)句意: 每年,都有更多的故事以電子書的形式被購買并在屏幕上閱讀。 (10)句意: 將來會(huì)有人翻過傳統(tǒng)書籍的書頁嗎?像卷軸一樣的書會(huì)很快消失嗎?連接疑問句表示并列關(guān)系用or , 故填or。13.閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 I can39。m finally here! The trip from Hong Kong ________ (be) long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much ________ (small) than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, ________ it is quite fortable to stay in. The weather here is wonderful. It39。s great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. I39。t wait ________ (see) the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I ________ (real) want to try the food thereespecially gazpacho, ________ kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain. I39。(1)句意:從香港來這里的旅游很長且疲憊。(2)句意:我們找到了一個(gè)便宜的簡單地房間,比我們家里的房間小多了。(3)句意:它只有一張小床和淋浴,但是住進(jìn)去相當(dāng)舒服。(4)句意:每天天氣晴好暖和,還有晴朗的藍(lán)天。(5)句意:在這里我找到了一個(gè)友好的導(dǎo)游,昨天領(lǐng)著我參觀了城市。(6)句意:明天他將帶我去安達(dá)盧西亞去參觀格拉納達(dá)市。(7)句意:我迫不及待要看阿爾罕布拉宮和其他的名勝古跡。can39。(8)句意:我也真的想品嘗一下那里的美食——西班牙涼菜。(9)句意:一種涼湯,我聽著就很特殊,kind可數(shù)名詞,因?yàn)槭褂昧藛螖?shù)形式,且起始音為輔音,應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a,故答案是a。present可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)some可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是presents。14.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings ________(do) a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the ________(important) of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like ________(introduce) some simple but useful ways that we can follow ________(easy) in our daily life. Firstly, turn ________lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment﹣friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,________it is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to ________(use)things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go ________(shop). Please don39。s ________(behave).【答案】 have done;importance;to introduce;easily;off;because;use;shopping;everyone39。我認(rèn)為是時(shí)候讓我們了解保護(hù)環(huán)境并采取措施了。首先,如果不必要,要關(guān)閉燈。如果可能的話,我們甚至可以步行去上班。當(dāng)我們?nèi)ベ徫飼r(shí),我們也可以帶一個(gè)布袋。最后,政府應(yīng)該制定法律來指導(dǎo)人民的行為。根據(jù) in the past few years,可知現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是have done。主語是復(fù)數(shù),故答案是have done。 the importance of.,……的重要性,固定搭配,故答案是importance。 (4)句意:我們可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。 (5)句意:首先,如果沒有必要的,關(guān)閉燈。 (6)句意:如果可能的話,我們甚至可以步行去上班,因?yàn)檫@對(duì)我們的預(yù)算和健康都很有幫助。 (7)句意:第三,盡量使用書籍、紙張、雜志等物品。 (8)句意:我們也可以在購物時(shí)帶一個(gè)布袋。 (9)句意:當(dāng)然,公眾應(yīng)該提高環(huán)境意識(shí),認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。s。people39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。15.閱讀下面的短文,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a night out with the boys. He had no________ (hobby) but just took care of his family. Nine years ago when I bought my ________ (one) house, my father, 67 years o
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