【英語(yǔ)】賓語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)(大全)(word)-閱讀頁(yè)
2025-04-01 22:11本頁(yè)面
【正文】 】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你是那么的粗心又一次犯了拼寫錯(cuò)誤。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。A. when I learnt the word什么時(shí)間學(xué)的這個(gè)單詞；根據(jù)主句一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，所以從句用過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)，B. if I have learnt the word是否學(xué)過(guò)這個(gè)單詞，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；所以B時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。20．— Could you please tell me ______ yesterday?— In a shop near my home.A．where you buy the dictionary B．where do you buy the dictionaryC．where you bought the dictionary D．where did you buy the dictionary【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我昨天你在哪買的字典嗎？—在我家附近的商店?！军c(diǎn)睛】賓語(yǔ)從句的三要素：引導(dǎo)詞（that、if/whether、特殊疑問(wèn)詞）；語(yǔ)序：陳述語(yǔ)序（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）；時(shí)態(tài)（主現(xiàn)從需、主過(guò)從過(guò)、客普現(xiàn)），例如題目中問(wèn)句中的yesterday和賓語(yǔ)從句中的語(yǔ)序可知，應(yīng)該選的是C。根據(jù)can you explain ______？可知本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)下文I was listening to music and didn’t hear “當(dāng)我打電話的時(shí)候，為什么沒(méi)有人接電話”符合題意，故答案選B。A. when you’ll go to Beijing你什么時(shí)候去北京；B. how you’ll go to Beijing你怎么去北京；C. why you’ll go to Beijing你為什么要去北京；D. whether you’ll go to Beijing你是否要去北京。23．—Do you know ? —Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.A．why did they move here B．why they moved hereC．when did they move here D．when they moved here【答案】D【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：你知道他們什么時(shí)候搬到這兒?jiǎn)幔?讓我想想。在賓語(yǔ)從句中只能用陳述句語(yǔ)序，不能用疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。B. when he has left他什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)的；C. why he is leaving 他為什么要離開(kāi)；D. when he will leave他將在何時(shí)離開(kāi)。B是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作；C是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，描述將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選D。句中所缺是賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除A；how often多久一次；how long 多長(zhǎng)；how much多少；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境故選C。26．－The novel Gulliver’s Travel is very nice.－So it is. Could you tell me__________?A．how long I can borrow itB．if I can keep it for another weekC．when should I return itD．that I can borrow it【答案】B【解析】【分析】考點(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。確實(shí)如此，你能告訴我我能否再借一周？borrow借，短暫性動(dòng)詞不能和時(shí)間段連用，排除A；賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除C；這里是if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。27．Mr Jackson hasn39。根據(jù)Mr Jackson hasn39。t decided____。28．Could you tell me_______?In five minutes, at 10: 25.A．when did the next underground arrive B．when the next underground arrivedC．when will the next underground arrive D．when the next underground will arrive【答案】D【解析】句意：——你能告訴我下一個(gè)地鐵什么時(shí)候到嗎？——五分鐘后，10點(diǎn)25分。賓語(yǔ)從句需用陳述句語(yǔ)序， AC兩項(xiàng)都是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，可排除。29．—I want to know ________.—Miss Black.A．who do you want to travel with B．who else can you seeC．who really cares about you D．who else did you call up【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想知道誰(shuí)真正在乎你?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選C。 will invite B．will e。 invites D．will e。第一句中的if翻譯為“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；根據(jù)句意，可知從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；第二句中的if翻譯為“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，由句意可知用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
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