【正文】 ere very popular. Verne39。 Jules Verne39。s books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!（1）What does the phrase the father of science fiction mean? A.The man who loves science and inventions.C.The man who first started writing science fiction successfully.（2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A.B.The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon.The scientific subjects in his stories.（3）Why were Jules Verne39。Because his books made him rich and famous.B.Because his books were the subjects for many movies.D.Five Weeks in a Balloon.B.A Journey to the Center of the Earth.From the Earth to the Moon.（5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A.The main characters in Verne39。Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century.D.s stories came true.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：許多人認(rèn)為朱勒凡爾納是科幻小說之父，他的父親希望他能成為一名律師，但是當(dāng)他二十歲的時(shí)候，凡爾納決定成為一名作家，他的書寫的非常受歡迎，朱勒凡爾納的書已經(jīng)成為許多電影的主題。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)the father of science fiction 科幻小說之父。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular.儒勒故選D。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne39。主角是一個(gè)叫斐利亞故選B。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Verne39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。7．閱讀理解 For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1, 000 teachers. Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. That39。t tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often. When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth K. Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode（解碼）them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time. they were too difficult to learnB.t interested in musicC.there weren39。Students in Chicago.B.Parents in Chicago.D.One.Two.Three.Four.（4）What39。s opinion according to this passage? A.Music classes should be cut in some schools.C.D.t a very important life skill for us.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了很多地區(qū)削減了音樂課以控制預(yù)算，這是不合適的，因?yàn)橐魳吩谠S多方面都是有益的。根據(jù)some American schools have cut music classes to control budgets可知美國(guó)的一些學(xué)校停課，因?yàn)閷W(xué)校想控制預(yù)算，故選C。根據(jù)Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1, 000 teachers...10 percent of the teachers taught art or music 芝加哥公立學(xué)校解雇了1000多名教師……10%的教師教授藝術(shù)或音樂，可知them指代被解雇的教師，故選D。根據(jù) Einstein played the violin and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano 愛因斯坦拉小提琴，德國(guó)物理學(xué)家馬克斯 （4）推理題。Music has a special connection with science as well 音樂也與科學(xué)有著特殊的聯(lián)系 可知作者的觀點(diǎn)是音樂是我們生活的一大部分，故選C。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。B Shu Pulong has helped at least 1000 people bitten by snakes. “It was seeing people with snake bites that led me to this career,” he said. “I was greatly upset when they told me the story of an old farmer I met. It was a very hot afternoon. The old man was pulling grass in his fields when he felt a pain in his left hand. He at once realized he had been bitten by a poisonous snake. In no time he wrapped（纏繞）a cloth tightly around his arm to stop the poison（毒）getting to his heart. Running home he shouted, `Bring me the knife39。.A.B.C.D..A.s arms and legsB.he had seen snakes biting people his army service had finished（3）Why did Shu go into the mountains?A.B.He was being trained to be a doctor. D.sadB.interestedD.（1）考查主旨大意題。故選D。句意為什么決定從事研發(fā)蛇藥的事業(yè)。故選A。句意他為什么進(jìn)山？根據(jù)文中As part of his studies he had to work in the 。故選C。句意：當(dāng)他們跟我講了老農(nóng)的故事后我非常的不安。故選A。9．閱讀理解 Transport is one of the biggest contributors（促成物） to haze. When, where, bow, why and what you drive all affect air quality. When one drives to work for one year, he uses as much energy as a bus rider uses in 10 years. So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever possible. If it is necessary, you can use public transport instead of your car. Each person using public transport for a year instead of a car can save nearly a tonne of pollutants, including CO2, from going into the atmosphere.s emissions by half. A large amount of our energy supply es from burning coal, another contributor to haze. By cutting down your electricity use, you are cutting down on haze. So you may try to reduce your use of electricity by turning off lights, using your air conditioner wisely during the summer months, or updating some of your electrical appliances to lowenergy models. For example, you can use energysaving lamps that require less energy and last 10 times longer than mon bulbs.（1）Which does the writer think should play an important role in reducing haze? A.B.C.D. . A.cars should be given up as soon as possibleC.cars may cause the most serious pollution of all（3）We should reduce the use of electricity mainly becausewe can save a lot of money by using less energyB.harmful things e out while electricity is producedD.What Are Causing Haze Around UsB.How Dangerous Haze Is to Our LifeHow Important It Is to Reduce Haze【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了幾種減少霧霾的方法，第一種為盡量使用公共交通工具外出，第二種為盡量拼車出行，第三種為減少電力的使用。結(jié)合第一段第二句 In fact, everyone has the power to change their living habits to help reduce it. 可知，每個(gè)人都有能力通過改變自己的生活習(xí)慣來減少霧