【正文】 people to the farm.D. （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。s ic books became famous only after he ，他的漫畫書才出名，所以passed on意思是死亡，即died，故選C。根據(jù)第三段第一句Louis Black was born on a ；根據(jù)第三段第三句When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the ；根據(jù)第三段第五句They were enjoyed by his family but never shown to people outside the ；根據(jù)第四段第二句He passed on in a fire three years ago, when he was only ；根據(jù)第四段第一句The shy farmer39。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。 A young man with a large bag on his back came far away for a master （大師）. He said Master, I39。t I find the sun in the heart? The young man said, It is very important to me, inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time I39。 So the master took the young man to the river which they crossed in a boat. On the other side of the river, the master said, Hurry on your journey carrying the boat! Yes, my son, you can39。t forget them all the time, they will bee the burden in life. Put it down! My son, life can39。Health.Wealth.Success.Happiness.（2）What39。Clothes, tears and food.Pain, tears and trouble.C.Pain, water and trouble.（3）How did they cross the river? A.B.C.D.To teach him to improve his life.To tell him the boat is very useful.C.D.Awful.B.Relaxed.D. （1）詞義猜測題。t I find the sun in the heart? inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time I39。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。m hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely ... 可知，他袋子里裝了痛苦，眼淚和憂愁，故選B。根據(jù)So the master took the young man to the river which they crossed in a ，他們坐船過河，故選A。根據(jù)Put it down! My son, life can39。故選D。根據(jù)He walked easily and happily, and much faster than ，他放下包后感到輕松。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。 Different countries have different greeting customs. Read this article to know more about the greeting customs in different cultures, and make sure you greet people in the right way next time. France In South Korea, it is a sign of respect for people to bow when greeting each other, In South Korea, a bow is followed by a handshake. While shaking someone39。 instead, they bow slightly. Brazil In a social situation, it39。s considered disrespectful to touch the back of the hand. The Philippinesmeet for the first timeB.be in a social situationD.shake handsB.bow to each otherD.Friends can give a light hug to each other.B.It39。Family members can greet each other with a kiss.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了不同的國家有不同的問候習(xí)俗，了解更多不同文化中的問候習(xí)俗，確保下次你用正確的方式問候別人。根據(jù)close friends kiss each other on both cheeks when they meet親密的朋友見面時會親吻對方的雙頰可知， 邁克親吻一個法國男孩吉姆的臉頰，他們可能是親密的朋友 ， 故選B。根據(jù) a light hug is often given to each other 可知， 在巴西，好朋友之間輕輕擁抱一下很常見 ， 故選D。根據(jù) It39。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。9．閱讀理解 Judy was a girl who was always positive about life though she was an orphan（孤兒） living in a small village for 18 years. Then one day a man came and decided to send her to college, which later totally changed Judy39。s character.s childhood is _________. A.unluckyC.happy（2）The underlined word cherished means _________ in Chinese. A.B.C.D.beautifulhelpfulhardworkingshy（4）What can we learn from the passage? A.Hard work brings luck.C.Habit is a second nature.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意:本文介紹一本名叫長腿爸爸的書，本書的主人公是生活在小村莊的孤兒，雖然生活的不幸，但是Judy對生活總是積極樂觀，生活的不幸使她意識到大學(xué)生活的美好并且珍愛她生命中的每個時光。本書的主人公Judys是生活在小村莊的孤兒，可知她的童年應(yīng)該是不幸的。 （2）詞義猜測題。 （3）推斷題。 （4）推斷題。 【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。10．閱讀理解 The robot is called AV1. A Norwegian pany called No Isolation created the robot. Dolva explains how the robot AV1 works. She says from home, children use a tablet or phone to start the robot. Then they use the same device to control the robot39。s desk in the classroom and the child uses a tablet or a phone to start it and control its movements and talks through it. So it39。 AV1 is large and looks like a human for a reason. Dolva says this is important because the robot is supposed to be a friend of the children. It can39。t pick it up and take it with them. This is supposed to be their friend. And robots are, quite simply, cool. Hopefully AV1 will help some children feel less lonely while they are not in class.（1）The children can do the following things EXCEPT __________ through the robot. A.talking with their friendsC.listening to music（2）The underlined phrase is equipped with in Paragraph 3 has the same meaning as__________. A.hasC.plays（3）What39。A new robot helps children feel less lonelyB.A Norwegian panyD.他它可以幫助醫(yī)院里生病的孩子，免除孩子們的孤獨。 （2）詞義猜測題， is equipped with 是被用……裝備的意思，因此它就具有了這些東西，因此是擁有的意思，故答案是B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測題需要結(jié)合具體語境，推出未知單詞的意思；標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上歸納文章中心，凝練句式得出結(jié)論。 Barry is having a very difficult time in his life. His wife recently passed away. He is very sad.s neighbor, a very old woman named Gertrude, sees him from her yard one day. She has not seen him outside for days! Barry is angry. He thinks the old lady is very selfish. Still, he knows she is a nice woman, and he respects her. He agrees to help her. You did such a wonderful job. Do you think you could paint it for me? Gertrude smiles at him.t she know how sad he is? But because he respects her so much, Barry agrees. He works hard in the hot sun, but Gertrude39。 Over the next few weeks, Gertrude keeps giving Barry jobs. He even repairs her door. All the neighbors pass by and tell Barry what a beautiful job he has done.Because he thinks Gertrude is too old.B.Because he is strong enough.D.16