【正文】 sound“聲音”；B. story“故事”；C. news“新聞”；D. word“單詞”。 （4）考查動詞。A. affected“影響”；B. stuck“粘”；C. beaten“打，跳動”；D. hurt“傷”。下文的“They were ____16____to see John was seriously hurt again.”也有暗示，故選D。句意：他的媽媽聽到聲音，跑了出去發(fā)現(xiàn)約翰躺在地板上，被傷得很重，摩托車躺在他的旁邊，玻璃門也被弄壞了。 D. closed“關(guān)閉”。 （6）考查名詞。A. hospital“醫(yī)院”；B. pany“公司”；C. yard“院子”；D. school“學(xué)?！?。 （7）考查名詞。A. water“水”；B. gas“汽油”；C. paper“紙”；D. glass“玻璃”。 （8）考查名詞。A. street“街道”；B. kitchen“廚房”；C. toilet“廁所”；D. bedroom“房間”。 （9）考查名詞。A. discovered“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；B. received“接受”；C. changed“改變”；D. covered“覆蓋”。 （10）考查動詞。A. looked“看”；此處是指約翰回家后看到了自己的車和被撞碎的玻璃，故選A。句意：回家后，看著碎了的玻璃門和受損摩托車，約翰感到很傷心。根據(jù)下文的“So he went to the bathroom, sat on the toilet and ____12____a cigarette.”可知約翰去廁所抽煙，故推測他看到那樣的情形心情很不好，故選B。句意：因此他去衛(wèi)生間，坐在座便器上，然后點燃一支煙。根據(jù)下文的“After finishing the cigarette, he threw it into the toilet bowl.”可知約翰把抽完的香煙扔進(jìn)廁所垃圾桶里，故選A。句意：在廚房的媽媽聽到了爆炸聲。根據(jù)下文可知“The mom had to call an ambulance again.”媽媽又打電話交了救護(hù)車，故推測事發(fā)之時約翰的媽媽在廚房，選B。句意：她跑進(jìn)浴室，發(fā)現(xiàn)約翰再一次躺在地板上，他的衣服被燒掉了。根據(jù)下文的“The fire was caused by the towels covered with gas in the toilet bowl.”可知沾有汽油的紙巾和煙頭引發(fā)了火災(zāi)，故推測約翰的衣服被火燒掉了。 （15）考查形容詞。A. honest“誠實的”；B. different“不同的”；C. careless“粗心的”；D. same“同樣的”。 （16）考查形容詞。A. unwilling“不情愿的”；B. surprised“吃驚的”；C. ready“準(zhǔn)備好的”；D. sure“確定的”。 （17）考查動詞。A. asked“問”；B. showed“表明”；C. taught“教”；D. advised“建議”。 （18）考查動詞。A. happened“發(fā)生”；B. belonged“屬于”；C. devoted“貢獻(xiàn)”；D. turned“翻，轉(zhuǎn)”。 （19）考查副詞。A. hard“劇烈地”；B. easily“容易地”；C. freely“自由地”；D. politely“禮貌地”。 （20）考查動詞。A. long“長的”；B. open“開放的”；C. strong“強壯的”；D. broken“斷的”。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。s Elephantkeeper had a Dog, who often went into the house where the king39。that was left after the Elephant had 2 eating. Day after day they became great 3 . The Elephant began to share his food with the Dog, and they 4 One day a 5 the Dog and did not want to eat. The next 8 , the king knew it. He sent his servant to find out why the Elephant was 9 The servant went to 10 s friend but he 12 Do you know 13 No, I do not, said the keeper.without his friend, the Dog. A farmer took him away, but nobody knows where the farmer 15 .ll send 16 ll give him as much money as he paid for the Dog.this, he turned him loose. The Dog ran back as 19 to see the Dog that he picked him up and put him on his head.敘述了狗與大象被分開又團聚的故事。句意：起初，狗去那里吃大象吃完后剩下的食物。C. cloth“布”； 根據(jù)“The Elephant began to share his food with the Dog ”可知，大象開始與狗分享食物，證明這之前狗是吃大象剩下的食物。（2）考查動詞。A. finished “完成”； B. allowed“允許”； C. spent“花費”； D. forgot“忘記”。故選A。句意：日復(fù)一日，他們成了好朋友。根據(jù)下文的“ share his food ，ate and played together ”可知他們成為了好朋友。（4）考查動詞。A. traveled“旅行”； B. ate“吃”； C. studied“學(xué)習(xí)”； D. tried“嘗試”。（5）考查名詞。句意：一天，一個農(nóng)夫看到這個狗。故選C。句意：他很喜歡這只狗，所以他買了這只狗。由常識可知，農(nóng)夫買走了這只狗。（7）考查動詞。A. visited“拜訪” ； B. met “見面” ； C. weled “歡迎 ”； D. missed“想念”。故選D。句意：第二天，國王知道了這件事。選B。句意：他派仆人去打聽大象為什么那樣做。選A。句意：仆人去問大象飼養(yǎng)員。根據(jù)asked the servant 可知，選C。句意：為什么大象看起來那么悲傷？A. clever“聰明的” ； B. short“短的 ”； C. busy“忙的” ； D. sad“傷心的”。故選D。句意：有一只狗是大象的朋友，但他昨天離開了。根據(jù)上文“took him away from the Elephantkeeper ”可知，故選A。句意：你知道他現(xiàn)在在哪嗎。這里問的是地點。（14）考查形容詞。A. free“自由的 ”； B. slow“慢的”； C. lovely“可愛的”； D. lonely“寂寞的”。故選D。句意：農(nóng)夫把他帶走了，但沒人知道農(nóng)夫住在哪里。這里問的是農(nóng)夫的住處。（16）考查名詞。A. wood“ 木頭 ”； B. word “消息”； C. air“空氣 ”； D. medicine“藥”。故選B。句意：讓農(nóng)夫放了狗。根據(jù)“ he turned him loose ”可知選A。 句意：當(dāng)農(nóng)夫聽到這個消息，就把狗放了。農(nóng)夫聽說了國王發(fā)布的消息。（19）考查副詞。A. often“經(jīng)?！?； B. quietly “安靜地”； C. carefully“認(rèn)真地 ”； D. fast“快速的”狗被迫與好朋友大象分開，農(nóng)夫把狗放了，所以狗以最快的速度跑回去見大象。（20）考查形容詞。A. glad“高興的” ； B. sorry “對 不 起 的”； C. safe “安全的” ； D. shy“害羞的”。故選A。5．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Each year her husband sent her valentine roses, tied with pretty bows, and a card. The card would 1 say, I love you even more than last year on this day.time that the roses would appear. She 5 he ordered roses 6 without knowing that he would 7 .He always liked to do things ahead. Then, if he got busy, everything would work out 8 .She put 9 A year went by, 10 it was tough to live without him. Then, on Valentine39。her door. She brought the roses in, and then looked at them in surprise. Later she 12 shop and asked them to explain 13 The owner replied,I know your husband passed away a year ago. The flowers you 14 today were paid for two years ago. Your husband always planned ahead. Here is 15 ll get them every year till... and he also wrote a special little 16 for you...he did this years ago. He said, 39。m no longer here, the card should be sent to my wife the following year.39。 She thanked him and hung up the phone, her tears 17 s been a year since I was gone. I hope it39。and the pain is real. The 19 （1）考查副詞。每年她的丈夫都會送她情人節(jié)玫瑰和卡片，卡片上總會寫著“我比去年的這一天更愛你”，本句使用always介紹她的丈夫一直所寫的卡片內(nèi)容。（2）考查動詞。今年她丈夫去世了，但是玫瑰還是和往常一樣送到她的門前。故選A。A. e“到來”；B. plant“種植”；C. grow“成長，生長”；D. leave“離開”。使用動詞grow表示丈夫?qū)λ膼圩兊酶鼭?。?）考查形容詞。她以為這是最后一次收到丈夫的玫瑰了，她猜想這是丈夫生前預(yù)訂好的。（5）考查動詞。她以為這是最后一次收到丈夫的玫瑰了，她猜想這是丈夫生前預(yù)訂好的。（6）考查介詞短語。她以為這是最后一次收到丈夫的玫瑰了，她猜想這是丈夫生前預(yù)訂好的。（7）考查動詞短語。根據(jù)下文“A…，_10_it was tough to live without him.”可知她的丈夫去世了。故選B。A. free“自由的”；B. early“早的”；C. quiet“安靜的”；D. fine“好的”。故選D。根據(jù)上文“The year he___2___， the roses were delivered to her door as usual.”句中代詞them代替句中的復(fù)數(shù)名詞the roses。（10）考查連詞。上下文之間是順接關(guān)系，故選B。A. by“在.....旁邊”；B. out“在......外面”；C. inside“在.....里面”；D. upon“一.......就.....”。故選A。A. visited“拜訪，參觀”；B. went“前往”；C. came“來”；D. called“打電話”。故選D。A. when“何時”；B. whether“何地”；C. why“為什么”；D. how“如何”。故選C。A. sent“送”；B. received“收到”；C. possessed“擁有”；D. accepted“接受”。這是一個很多年的預(yù)定。（15）考查名詞。她的丈夫是一個總是把事情做在前面的人，她收到的這些花是他之前就事先預(yù)定好的。故選A。A. letter“信件”；B. article“文章”；C. note“便條”；D. card“卡片”。這些卡片是他之前就寫好的。（17）考查動詞短語。她向?qū)Ψ奖硎靖兄x并掛斷了電話，眼淚從臉上滾落了下來。（18）考查形容詞。本句是丈夫事先寫給她的便條，丈夫去世以后，她一定會孤單也會很痛苦。故選