【正文】
分短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的意義和用法。21.A wolf has bee the mascot(吉祥物) of the World Cup 2018 that ________ in Russia. place take place hold【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:將在俄羅斯舉行的2018世界杯的吉祥物是一只狼。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間2018可知,這里是將來的事情,應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)態(tài),故先排除A和B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞辨析,平時(shí)注意區(qū)分動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意義和用法。22.—Hey, Tom. ______ the waste paper and throw it into the bin. You can39。Take upPick upMake up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意: 你好,Tom。你不能把它扔在這兒。根據(jù)句意,結(jié)合短語(yǔ)區(qū)別:take up,占用時(shí)間,空間;pick up,撿起;make up,化妝,組成。put upB.take upD. up舉起,張貼; up建立; up占據(jù),從事; up開放;結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知是開放市場(chǎng)?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。24.May Day is on the way. Many shops have huge posters with the word “SALE”. A.put upC.put off【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:五一節(jié)就要到了,許多商店都貼上了寫著促銷巨幅海報(bào)。結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知,應(yīng)該是張貼。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。25.Tom argued with Alice last night. But now they _______ after a talk with each other. A.put upC.look up【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:湯姆昨天晚上和愛麗絲吵架了。 up 和好,彌補(bǔ),化妝;B. put up 舉起,張貼,搭建; up建立; up向上看,查閱?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析,注意動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的積累及運(yùn)用。suggestions of their own.A.had no idea forC.他們已經(jīng)想出了他們自己的建議。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。27.—The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.—That39。give a hand toB.take part in【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——政府會(huì)集中精力解決學(xué)生們的重負(fù)問題。我們放學(xué)后不得不做太多的作業(yè)?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。28.—The boys were crazy when Spiderman came along at the parade in the Universal Studio. favourite.A.B.C.——當(dāng)然他們會(huì)瘋狂。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知男孩瘋狂是因?yàn)橹┲雮b出現(xiàn),A. 演講,B. 消失,C. 出現(xiàn),根據(jù)語(yǔ)境故選C。根據(jù)句意找出近義詞,牢記這些短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。t like Sherlock. He is selfish. He usually only thinks of himself and doesn39。care aboutB.worry aboutD.他自私。care about關(guān)心;hear about聽說;worry about擔(dān)心;know about了解?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析,熟記短語(yǔ),理解句意,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷選項(xiàng)。 in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor students.cleaned upB.fixed upD.clean up打掃干凈;set up建起;fix up安排;修理;cheer up使振作起來;使高興起來。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞