【正文】 s. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as HlN1 and antibodies for one type of flu can39。s why we need to get the vaccine every year.ll feel better after . A.B.C.D.It first happened in 1919.It usually doesn39。It is easy to deal with.It can kill people sometimes.（3）If you get a flu vaccine, it can39。it won39。your body will develop antibodiesD.we probably have a cold in winterB.the flu is very dangerousyou don39。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故選D。根據(jù)第四段If you get a flu vaccine （疫苗），（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。s why we need to get the vaccine every year，可知流感病毒每幾年就變異一次，故選B。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，得出正確答案。For more than six million American children, ing home after school means ing to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hide. But all of them have something in mon. They spend part of each day alone. They are called latchkey children. They39。She and her husband began talking to the children who had them. They learned of the impact（影響） working couples and single parents were having on their children. Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. One in each three latchkey children the Longs talked to reported being scared. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own safety. ll often play it at high volume. It39。are growing in numbersB.watch too much TV during the dayD.We had a school rule against wearing jewellery.B.Slowly, she learned they were house keys.D.tirednessfreedomlonelinessfear（4）The Longs39。lonely children who have single parentsB.children who have the problem of fearD.it39。latchkey children try to hide their feelingsC.latchkey children enjoy having such a large amount of time alone【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國(guó)一些“鑰匙兒童”的生活情況這一社會(huì)問(wèn)題。根據(jù) their bad condition has bee a subject of concern 他們的糟糕狀況已經(jīng)成為人們關(guān)注的話題 可知， 關(guān)于鑰匙兒童的主要觀點(diǎn)是他們獨(dú)自一人會(huì)有問(wèn)題，故選B。根據(jù) （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone 可知， 這些孩子獨(dú)自在家時(shí)的主要感覺(jué)是害怕，故選D。根據(jù) They learned of the impact（影響） working couples and single parents were having on their children 可知，主要研究父母在工作或只有一個(gè)父母的孩子，故選B。根據(jù) It39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。9．閱讀理解 This nickname got its start in the 1940s. Many men fought in the Second World War and women had to take jobs in factories to keep the country going. With both parents away, lots of kids went back to empty houses after school. Latchkey kids wore house keys around their necks and they used the keys to open doors. s mon for both parents to work. As a result, a new generation of kids are spending some time alone after school. It bees necessary for both parents and kids to make some rules. There are a lot of questions to talk about: Should you do your homework first? What can you eat if you want a snack? As latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as important as following the family rules. Talk about the following questions with your parents: What should you do if someone knocks at the door? What should you do if you cut yourself while cooking?…… t worry. Keeping yourself busy is helpful. There are many things which can make you feel that time goes by quickly: like collecting keyslive with their grandparentsC.regularly stay at home alone after school（2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give to latchkey kids? A.ThreeC.Five（3）Which of the following can be put in ? A.Should you go to school on foot?C.D. boredB.relaxedD.there39。latchkey kids should learn to protect themselvesC.parents should never leave their kids alone at home【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了獨(dú)自在家的孩子，在家時(shí)應(yīng)該怎么做。根據(jù) 你是他們中的一員嗎？經(jīng)常照顧自己的孩子被稱為“鑰匙孩子” 可知, 鑰匙兒童放學(xué)后經(jīng)常獨(dú)自呆在家里，故選D。根據(jù) Read a magazine. ●Write an . ●Phone a friend 閱讀雜志?！窠o朋友打電話知, 作者給了鑰匙兒童3個(gè)建議，故選B。根據(jù) （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。t worry. Keeping yourself busy is helpful. 別擔(dān)心。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。As latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as important as following the family rules 作為鑰匙兒童，知道如何保持安全和遵守家庭規(guī)則一樣重要可知， 鑰匙兒童應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)保護(hù)自己，故選B。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 When his mum fainted（昏厥） and knocked herself out, unconscious, four year old Henry Davies knew just what to do— thanks to a storybook. The boy told the doctors what had happened and directed them to the house in Coundon, Coventry, and even offered the doctors a drink His father, Iran, 35, said, Chloe has been unwell with a high fever which has made her feel quite poorly. I left for work early at about 7:30 am and as she got up after I left she felt quite dizzy and faint. The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor and hearing Henry talking to someone. He had seen her fall and hit her head on the table, but he couldn39。 Chloe said, Henry has a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency, which we39。re very proud of him.（1）How old was Henry? A.2.C.4.（2）What was the matter with Henry39。She fainted on the floor.B.She was badly ill.D.By watching TV.By reading a book.His teacher taught him.By WeChat.（4）The underlined words emergency services mean _________ in Chinese. A.B.C.D.There are 4 people in Henry39。B.Henry39。His father is 29 years old.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Henry憑借《救護(hù)人員》書上的內(nèi)容，救了他的媽媽。根據(jù) （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 可知， 亨利的母親暈倒在地板上，故選A。根據(jù) Henry has a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency 亨利有一本故事書《救護(hù)人員》,講述在緊急情況下該怎么做 可知， （4）詞義辨析題?？芍?99是個(gè)緊急應(yīng)變機(jī)構(gòu)，故emergency services是緊急應(yīng)變機(jī)構(gòu)的意思，故選A。根據(jù) 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。11．閱讀理解 1