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。borrowB.be borrowedD.borrow借,短暫性動(dòng)詞;keep借,持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;be borrowed被借,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),短暫性動(dòng)詞;be kept,被借,持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。27.—The china looks nice. Is it _____clay? —Yes, and it _____ Jingdezhen.A. are mademade of。made from。D. is made in【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——這個(gè)瓷器看起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。be made of+原料,能看出原材料,由......制成的;be made from+原料,從成品中看不出原材料;be made in+地點(diǎn),在......制造的。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定短語(yǔ)be made of/be made from /be made in 用法區(qū)別。28.Computers_______ many things and we_______ these modern machines.A. are used to useare used to do。used to do。D. used to use【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:電腦用來(lái)做許多的事情,我們習(xí)慣于使用這些現(xiàn)代的機(jī)器。根據(jù)句意,故選B。29.More engineers and scientists _________to the African countries next year. A.B.C.D.A. will send一般將來(lái)時(shí);B. will be sent一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);C. sent一般過(guò)去時(shí);D. were sent一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài),注意一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。will be held。will be taken place。will take place。will hold。這個(gè)消息多么令人興奮啊!hold和take place都可以表示舉行比賽,區(qū)別是前者一般是人做主語(yǔ),后者一般是物做主語(yǔ)。how引導(dǎo)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是:How+形容詞(副詞)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!故選C。解答此類問(wèn)題首先要理解每個(gè)單詞的基本含義,并注意交叉含義間的區(qū)別,了解其特殊用法及習(xí)慣搭配等特點(diǎn),然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。 what與how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,一般情況下可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換,轉(zhuǎn)換后意義不變。31.—It was Jenny39。t you go to her party? —Oh, I________. A.t inviteB.wasn39。don39。你為什么不去她的派對(duì)?——哦,沒(méi)人邀請(qǐng)我。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài),注意一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。in class should say。B. be paid more attention toC. be paid attention totalk。say說(shuō),強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容;tell告訴;speak說(shuō)話,發(fā)言;talk 交談,談話;pay attention to是固定短語(yǔ),注意...。故應(yīng)選C。A.B.C.was invented【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:電話是在1876年被發(fā)明的。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。34.More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups. A.B.C.D.根據(jù)主語(yǔ)More chances“更多的機(jī)會(huì)”是被提供的,故是動(dòng)作的承受者,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):be+過(guò)去分詞,故可以排除ACD,故選B。35.—Who39。s me. The photo ______ 10 years ago.A.is takenC.was taken【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——照片中的小女孩是誰(shuí)?——是我,這張照片是十年前照的?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。36.—Why did you leave that position? —I ______a better position in another factory.A.B.C.D.根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞did,可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)描述過(guò)去,offer和主語(yǔ)I是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) , 故選D。37.Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A.makingC.根據(jù)句意可知 ______ by Huawei做前面phones的定語(yǔ),并且表示被動(dòng),所以用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞做名詞定語(yǔ),即made,故選A。38.Now smart phones in many ways in our daily life. are usedB.are using【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)now可知句子應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),句子的主語(yǔ)smartphones與use之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,句子的主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),所以用are,故選A。first is。is。has。was。紙和發(fā)明是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),根據(jù) two thousand years ago , 可知應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故答案是D。注意根據(jù)主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系確定語(yǔ)態(tài),根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)確定時(shí)態(tài)。I don39。t serious enough at that age.B.C.should allow should be allowed【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:—我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許十六歲的人開(kāi)車?!霸试S十六歲的人開(kāi)車”。A、C都是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),錯(cuò)了。B need be allowed, 需要被允許;D should be allowed應(yīng)該被允許,根據(jù)句義,正