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【英語】-主謂一致英語期末復習-閱讀頁

2025-03-31 02:24本頁面
  

【正文】 to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A.Two fifths。 are C.Two fifths。 are【答案】A【解析】句意:我們班五分之二的學生打算下周去北京參加夏令營。點睛:本題考查的知識點有分數(shù)的表達和主謂一致,一般情況下,表示分數(shù)時,分子要用基數(shù)詞,分母要用序數(shù)詞,如果分子大于1,表示分母的序數(shù)詞要用復數(shù)形式,如:two thirds 三分之二。如:60% of the students in our class are girls. 我們班60%的學生是女生。27.Neither my parents nor my best friend __________me to play puter games ______.A.a(chǎn)llow, too much B.a(chǎn)llows, much too C.a(chǎn)llows, too much【答案】C【解析】句意:我的父母和我的最好的朋友都不允許我玩太多的電腦游戲。這句話的主語是Neither my parents nor my best friend,謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式應(yīng)根據(jù)就近原則,與my best friend 一致,用單數(shù),故排除A。選C。who引導的定語從句修飾的先行詞him是第三人稱單數(shù),故定語從句的謂語用第三人稱單數(shù),故故選A。d love to.A.is B.have C.a(chǎn)re【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:— — 我們學校有賣書的活動,你愿意和我一起去看看嗎? — — 當然。本題考查there be結(jié)構(gòu),表示某地有某物;而have是指某人有某物,空前面是There,因此考查的是there be結(jié)構(gòu),排除B;再由a book sale是單數(shù)名詞,因此be 動詞用is。30.I’m waiting for the visitors very anxiously.Look, here ______ these visitors.A.e B.es C.go D.goes【答案】A【解析】句意:我焦急地等待著來訪者。A. e動詞,來;B. es動詞三單;來;C. go動詞,走;D. goes動詞三單,走。故選:A。have been to去了某地(回來了),have gone to去了某地(還未回來),根據(jù)Where is Mr. Wang可知,還未回來,排除C和D?!军c睛】主語后有with, along, like, except, besides, but, including, together with, as well as等引導的名詞或代詞時,謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致,即“就前原則”??疾榉謹?shù)的表達以及主謂一致。后面的名詞是teachers,故謂語用復數(shù)。eg. one fifth 五分之一 two fifths 五分之二33.Taking exercise__a good way__our body strong..A.a(chǎn)re, to keep B.a(chǎn)re,keeping C.is, keeping D.is,to keep【答案】D【解析】句意:做鍛煉是保持身體強壯的一個好方式。第二個空是動詞不定式做后置定語;to our body strong這里修飾a good way。34.The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent(缺席) for different reasons.A.were。 was C.was。 were【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:受到邀請的人數(shù)是五十,但是很多人因為各種各樣的原因而缺席。35.—Read the news! A large number of elephants ____ killed for ivory.—Those people are so cruel! Recently the number of elephants ____ fallen by 50%.A.a(chǎn)re。 has C.a(chǎn)re。 have【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:閱讀這新聞!大量的大象被殺死取象牙。A large number of elephants是kill這一動作的承受者,該用被動語態(tài)。A large number of elephants作主語,謂語動詞要用復數(shù)形式。所以選A。36._____ you_____ your brother can join us. We have had enough people.A.Both。 or C.Neither。故選C。37.The plan they are talking about _________ improving greatly.A.need B.needsC.needing D.needed【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意為:他們在談?wù)摰挠媱澬枰獦O大地改善。由于句子主語為the plan,屬第三人稱單數(shù),根據(jù)主謂一致原則,故應(yīng)選B。38.—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year.—Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the new look of our city.A.a(chǎn)re。 has e C.a(chǎn)re。 have e【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:—今年,游客的數(shù)量是三千三百多萬。考查主謂一致。39.Both Mike and I ____ ready for the new high school life.A.be B.a(chǎn)m C.is D.a(chǎn)re【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:Mike和我都為新的高中生活做好了準備。這句話的主語是Both Mike and I,指兩個人,故be動詞用復數(shù),選D。as well as連接并列主語,謂語根據(jù)第一個主語來判斷,第一個主語Kangkang是第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)is ready to,故選A
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