【正文】 接種疫苗的經(jīng)歷告訴讀者：疫苗不僅保護(hù)你自己，而且保護(hù)其他人的健康和安全。這也是作者不顧反對(duì)接種疫苗的最大原因。根據(jù)第二段中的“The school doctor would tell me I hadn39。因此推知，學(xué)期初作者被叫到校長(zhǎng)辦公室是因?yàn)樗麕缀鯊膩?lái)沒(méi)有接種過(guò)疫苗。 （2）考查推理判斷。故選A。根據(jù)最后一段中的“I did something every person should do.”我做了每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該做的事情；以及下文“Vaccines protect the health and safety of not only yourself but also other people. Vaccination is important because someone could die if you don39。接種疫苗很重要，因?yàn)槿绻悴唤臃N，有人可能會(huì)死，可推斷，作者通過(guò)他的經(jīng)歷告訴我們做正確的事情，對(duì)己對(duì)人都有好處。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 This is one of the reasons that celebrating the new year has bee very important for me. I do not care about New Year39。t feel the need to plan for change: I live for change.s Eve has bee my time to reconnect with the friends that makes me feel at home. Every year we try to reunite wherever we are and remember the time when we knew each other so well that we felt like a family. It is a moment to reconnect and get to know each other again. Last year, we travelled to a cottage in Ireland where we had no internet and no neighbours. In the middle of the countryside, away from our big and constantly changing lives, we were able to bee like a little family again. A lot of people feel that New Year39。s kiss and resolutions create a lot of pressure for people to have a night to remember, a night that will change their lives and perhaps make the next year one worth living. I think those people are missing the point. If Christmas is about family, why can39。FamilyB.HomeD.t the author care about New Year39。New Year39。His lifestyle makes him always ready for change.C.s meaningless to make any big changes in life.D.s resolutions creates much pressure.（3）What does the author try to convey through his experiences in Ireland and Barcelona? A.Living abroad is a happy experience.C.Travelling abroad enriches one39。New Year39。True Friendship: What?C.Change: Plan it or Make it?【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，介紹了對(duì)于怎樣慶祝新年這個(gè)問(wèn)題，作者的答案是和朋友一起度過(guò)。根據(jù)第一段中的“Home is no longer a picture of a house with a front door and some windows.”家不再是一幅有前門和一些窗戶的房子的圖畫。It指代上文提到的“家”，故選C。根據(jù)第二段中的“I do not care about‘New Year39。t feel the need to plan for change: I live for change.”我不在乎“新年愿望”——在國(guó)外生活讓我不斷地重新考慮我想成為什么樣的人，我將如何生活，所以我覺(jué)得沒(méi)有必要為改變做計(jì)劃：我為改變而活。 （3）考查推理判斷。由此推斷出，作者試圖通過(guò)他在愛(ài)爾蘭和巴塞羅那的經(jīng)歷表達(dá)和朋友呆在一起讓人有回家的感覺(jué)，故選C。第三段中的“New Year39。是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了對(duì)于怎樣慶祝新年這個(gè)問(wèn)題，作者的答案是和朋友一起度過(guò)，故選A。7．閱讀理解 My brother Ross and I recently flew to New York to visit my mother. Mom, why don39。t touch it! My mother said. The next afternoon, when she couldn39。 On our last night there, my mother walked up to us with a small pile of unopened mails, which she had collected at the western edge of the dining table, and said, Help me go through these. Sure, I said. When we had succeeded in separating wheat from chaff (谷殼), I asked, Would you want to deal with another little pile of papers?walking into the dining room the way an animal manager might be while entering a cage with tigers in it. Ross and I came in behind her and suddenly he reached for a pile of the papers on one side of the table. No! my mother said sharply. Let39。s where the older stuff is. Finally, we threw 95 percent of the stuff into paper shopping bags. Then I asked what she wanted us to do with them, she surprised us all by saying, Put them in the incinerator (垃圾焚化爐).To burn them.B.To collect them together.D.angryB.impatientD.s the author39。s cleaning up the dining table? A.B.C.D.The precious mailA visit to my motherC.D.受母親清理餐桌的啟示，作者回到家之后也對(duì)自己的東西進(jìn)行歸類清理，自此作者覺(jué)得生活更加簡(jiǎn)易了。根據(jù)第三段中的“help me go through these …When we had succeeded in separating wheat from chaff”從麥殼中分離出麥子即：挑出有用的，扔掉無(wú)用的，可知，母親要求孩子們查看郵件并從這些郵件中挑出重要的郵件。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選D。根據(jù)最后一段中的“When I returned home , inspired by the visit to my mother , I sorted out my own accumulated piles of papers , sold or gave away half of my possessions…”可知，作者受母親清理餐桌行為動(dòng)作的影響，回家之后也對(duì)自己的物品進(jìn)行了歸類清理。故選A。故選D。8．閱讀理解 Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as ropejumping and hideandseek. Such games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating . s games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grownups. For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones, which sharpens the handeye coordination (協(xié)調(diào)) needed in hunting. Sports are also an event that unites people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it — some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future. s views of sporting events（3）According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging? inspires people39。s Iribarne39。有些游戲可以幫助孩子們成長(zhǎng)，而全球萬(wàn)眾矚目的奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)關(guān)系著整個(gè)國(guó)家的榮譽(yù)。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選B。劃線部分前面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是translate有“翻譯，解釋，轉(zhuǎn)移，調(diào)動(dòng)”的意思，該部分后面有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句“that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating .”教孩子們一些他們將在余生中遵循的基本規(guī)則，比如輪流和合作。故選C。根據(jù)第四段中的“People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it.”觀看比賽的人揮舞著旗幟，知道金牌是一個(gè)國(guó)家的勝利，而不僅僅是贏得金牌的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，可推斷，贏得奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌激發(fā)了人們對(duì)國(guó)家深厚的愛(ài)。 （4）考查推理判斷?？芍?，Iribarne成立基金會(huì)的目的是讓貧窮的孩子有機(jī)會(huì)過(guò)上更好的生活。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。Robots have taken over many of America39。s really hard for robots to match what humans can do, says Bob Pizter, an exp