【正文】 attitudes. By this method, one is nonverbally saying to the other, ‘As you can see, I think the same as you, so I will copy your posture and gesture.’這種復(fù)制是指一個(gè)人告訴另一個(gè)人他同意他的想法和態(tài)度?？芍猚arbon copying是指采用和別人相同的手勢(shì)。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。可知彼此不熟悉的人們不?？吹綇?fù)制現(xiàn)象。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s posture to achieve the end.“如果雇主希望與雇員建立直接的友好關(guān)系，營(yíng)造輕松的氛圍，他需要模仿雇員的姿勢(shì)來達(dá)到目的。故選D。5．閱讀理解 What is it that causes the New Year39。s resolutions. That is the syndrome. So why do so many people do it?ve mastered this, get a bigger spoon!ll all achieve your highest goals. Goal setting is like the pig and chicken who were out for a walk in town early one morning. The chicken became really excited when she saw a sign that said Ham amp。ve got double billing again. The pig grunted and said, That39。s all in a day39。s total mitment. Goal setting is all in a day39。s resolutions? are really difficult to achieve. people give them up halfway. should be different from year to year. people make no effort to achieve them.（3）According to the elephant analogy, when setting goals, we should advice great and worthy goals a big goal into smaller pieces to the goals we set earlier（4）What does the story of the pig and chicken imply? is not built in one day. the cat is away, the mice will play. early bird catches the worm. of a feather flock together.（5）What can be the best title for this passage? only work when you do! contribute to success! to make New Year39。 （1）考查推理判斷。 （2）考查推理判斷。 （3）考查推理判斷。 （4）考查推理判斷。s work. Goal achievement is total mitment.”可知，設(shè)定目標(biāo)很短，但是達(dá)成目標(biāo)則需要完全的付出，根據(jù)選項(xiàng)，與A選項(xiàng)，羅馬不是一日建成的，意思符合，故選A?？v觀全文可知，本文講述只有很少的人能夠堅(jiān)持寫下自己的目標(biāo)，而這部分人是最成功的，同時(shí)也說明了實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)需要注意的幾個(gè)方面：第一，學(xué)會(huì)分解目標(biāo)；第二，找到能夠支持自己的人；第三，不要混淆忙碌與進(jìn)步；第四，目標(biāo)設(shè)定很容易，但是實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的過程，故選A。6．閱讀理解 Let me start by expressing admiration to Holte for using her 2019 freedoms to follow her 1950s dreams. Everyone should be so lucky as to get to decide what they wear and how they spend their time. That39。 But as much fun as I am sure she is having living a vintage (復(fù)古的) life, which literally includes watching shows like I Love Lucy and listening to vinyl recordings (刻錄碟片), I think it39。 For example, once I called my grandma and asked her for her recipe for Cloud Biscuits, these delicious biscuits she used to make that we would cover with butter and homemade raspberry jam on Thanksgiving. She straightup refused to give me the recipe, because it was hard and took a long time to make. In her mind, it was a waste of time.t fun at all. And then there are the grandchildren who eventually e along demanding Cloud Biscuits, a whole new expanded set of people to feed. When she wasn39。 I know my grandma loves her kids and her grandkids, her husband and the life she led, but man, it must have been a lot of thankless, mindless labor. I also had another grandma. She was a scholar who helped found the Center for the Study of Women in Society at University of Oregon. She was a pioneering secondwave feminist who wrote books, gave lectures and traveled the world. A lot of women took that approach. We call it Stockholm Syndrome now. Because the women in this country demanded something approaching equality, Holte has the chance to live out her fantasy. Not every woman in America is so lucky.t have pay equality and in many states, we still don39。 And while it39。 But at least we can get jobs. At least we don39。Watching shows like I Love Lucy and listening to vinyl recordings.B.Making Cloud Biscuits for their kids and husbands.D.Writing books, giving lectures and traveling the world.B.Taking care of a family and waiting on husband.D.s illusion about having it all.（3）What does the Stockholm Syndrome in paragraph 14 really mean in the passage? A.Women nowadays like the way of life in the 1950s.C.Women have the chance to live out their dreams.（4）The author thinks of the life of a 1950s housewife as ________. A.B.C.D.It was a waste of time to give grandchildren the recipe.B.Housewives received recognition for their efforts from family members.D.s main purpose in writing this passage? A.To call on housewives to claim the pay for the housework they undertake.C. attention to the situations women face, especially those poor and of color.D.s awareness of equal pay at work.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）B（6）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，作者認(rèn)為在日常生活中擁有選擇的自由是我們的祖先為之奮斗的未來，同時(shí)想讓讀者注意到女性所面臨的處境，尤其是那些貧窮的有色人種。根據(jù)第二段中的“Everyone should be so lucky as to get to decide what they wear and how they spend their time. That39。這就是我們的祖先為之奮斗的未來，可知，作者認(rèn)為在日常生活中擁有選擇的自由是我們的祖先為之奮斗的未來。 （2）考查代詞指代。故選C。根據(jù)第十四段中的“A lot of women took that approach. We call it Stockholm Syndrome now.”很多女性采取了這種方式。根據(jù)上文可知，1950s很多女性的生活方式則是——照顧家庭、服侍丈夫、沒有時(shí)間去追求自己的夢(mèng)想，這對(duì)女性來講是不公平的，故選A。根據(jù)第三段中的“I think it39?？芍?，作者認(rèn)為20世紀(jì)50年代家庭主婦的生活很糟糕。 （5）考查推理判斷。Holte has the chance to live out her fantasy. Not every woman in America is so lucky.”霍爾特有機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)她的夢(mèng)想。可推知，在美國(guó)，并不是所有的女性都有機(jī)會(huì)追逐自己的夢(mèng)想。 （6）考查推理判斷。t have pay equality and in many states, we still don39。貧困婦女和有色人種婦女仍然缺乏與富裕和白人婦女同等的機(jī)會(huì)。故選C。7．閱讀理解 Recently, a team of medical researchers studied the links between describing psychologically painful events and longterm health. In one experiment healthy college students were asked to write about either personally disturbing experiences or ordinary topics over a period of four days. In the months afterwards, students who had chosen to show their inner thoughts and feelings in their writing visited the health center for illness much less often than those who had written about everyday topics. The researchers suggested that failure to face up to painful experience can be a form of stress itself, and can increase the possibility of illness. It follows, then, that actively dealing with a major shock