【正文】 ity has a gym or fitness club where people can go or pay to work out, and we understand more about how the human body works. Yet despite the many health and fitness methods, programs, and resources, the general population has never been so physically sedentary (久坐的)and outofshape. A recent World Health Organization report indicates that life expectancy (壽命)in the U. S. dropped for the first time since 1993. The health of modem people is declining, despite highly advanced medical technologies and the booming health and fitness industry. s body in a practical and effective manner is no longer an embarrassing condition. The fitness industry no matter how good each new program claims to be, has failed to get the majority of people to value, practice, and enjoy physical exercise. 問題產(chǎn)生很大一部分原因是人們?nèi)狈?nèi)在動機。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。s widespread awareness of the importance of regular exercise, nearly every munity has a gym or fitness club where people can go or pay to work out, and we understand more about how the human body works.”顯然，這些最新的發(fā)展帶來了很多好處:人們普遍意識到定期鍛煉的重要性，幾乎每個社區(qū)都有一個健身房或健身俱樂部，人們可以去那里或花錢去那里鍛煉，我們對人體如何工作了解得更多，可知健身產(chǎn)業(yè)帶來了積極的影響。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。故選B。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Or will the solution e from a different mindset, a simpler approach and practice, and overall a new culture?”或者，解決方案將來自一個不同的心態(tài)，一個更簡單的方法和實踐，以及一個全新的文化?可推知作者似乎同意改變對健康的態(tài)度。 （4）考查主旨大意。故選A。7．閱讀理解 Hybrid (雜交產(chǎn)生的) corn bines the best qualities of several varieties to ensure maximum productivity. A hybrid approach to vocabulary should, in the same way, ensure maximum results. That39。Through Context. When students in a college class were asked what should be done when they came across an unknown word in their reading, 84percent said, Look it up in the dictionary. If you do, however, you shortcircuit the very mental processes needed to make your efforts most productive. s another reason. Suppose someone asks you what the word fast means. You answer, speedy or swift. But does it mean that in such context as fast color or fast friend？And if a horse is fast, is it securely tied or galloping at top speed？It could be either. It all depends. On the dictionary？No, on the context. After all, there are over twenty different meanings for fast in the dictionary. But the dictionary doesn39。s why it makes such good sense to begin with context. s the suffixic, meaning consisting of. Those three parts add up to this definition：consisting of one stone. s pace, one word at a time, but in giant leaps, up to a thousand words at a time. ve looked carefully at the context. You39。re right. Well, there it is, your new formulaContext, Parts, Dictionary. Use it! The results will be like the money in the bank. （1）The research findings of the Human Engineering Laboratories show that ______ . and vocabularies are closely related and vocabularies are closely related of large vocabularies are bound to succeed in the future is of great importance to a student39。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。故選D。根據(jù)第五段中的“There is the prefix mono, meaning‘one’, and the rootlith, meaning‘stone’. Finally, there39。這三個部分共同達這樣的意思：由一種石頭組成)故可推測monolingual的意思是：只有一種語言。 （4）考查推理判斷。 故選D。8．閱讀理解 s not a lot they can do about it. I mean the teenager problem. Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal. ve seen friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways. One strict mother insisted that her son, right from a child, should stand up whenever anyone entered the room, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman. I saw him last week when I called round. Sprawling himself (懶散地躺) on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me. His mother was ashamed. I don39。s forgotten all the manners we taught him.” t forgotten them. He39。s not going to use them. She confessed (坦白) that she would like to e up behind him and throw him down from the sofa onto the floor. t like your dress。s ugly. One of the daughters has recently been driven out of school. The other has left home. s opinion about the sudden change in teenage children? have no choice but to try to accept it. should be to blame for it. should work more closely with school teachers. are at fault for the change in their children.（4）This text is most probably written by _______. specialist in teenager studies headmaster of a middle school parent with teenage children doctor for mental health problems【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，在孩子的教育問題方面，父母親不應(yīng)該責備自己，因為他們也沒有什么可以做的。根據(jù)第二段中的“Sprawling himself (懶散地躺) on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me.”全身趴在沙發(fā)上，當我走進來的時候，根本沒打算要關(guān)掉他正在看的開的很大聲的電視，他的問候不過是瞥了我一眼，可知當我進來的時候，這個男孩沒有和我打招呼，只是瞥了我一眼。故選D。根據(jù)最后一段中的“‘Where did we go wrong?’her parents are now very sad.”她的父母非常難過，“我們哪兒錯了?”可知這兩個女孩的父母感覺很無助，不知道自己錯在哪里。 （3）考查推理判斷。s not a lot they can do about it.”家長們應(yīng)該停止自責，因為對于青少年問題，沒有很多他們可以做的，可知關(guān)于孩子的教育問題，父母親不應(yīng)該責備自己，因為他們也沒有什么可以做的；再根據(jù)“at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.”可知在某些時候，孩子都會變得非常難以理解，作為父母親只能接受現(xiàn)實。 （4）考查推理判斷。接下來列舉了兩個例子，都是關(guān)于兒童教育失敗。故選A。9．閱讀理解 t a healthy choice, but what should they do if their children are picky eaters who refuse fruit and vegetables? There are ways to help kids eat healthily and avoid involving many fights at the dinner table. It turns out that demanding (要求)that a child eat something doesn39。Instead, parents can try other methods that might actually influence their children to try new foods. One very simple method is to offer your children a small amount of newly introduced food. A large amount can seem intimidating (令人生畏的).One or two bites might fee