【正文】 ules, they should be punished appropriately, the Paper noted.1. A. acceptedB. refusedC. promised2. A. seatB. bagC. money3. A. afterB. untilC. when4. A. daysB. monthsC. weeks5. A. abilityB. behaviorC. habit6. A. rightB. fortableC. wrong7. A. standB. sitC. speak8. A. took placeB. took awayC. took off9. A. the otherB. anotherC. others10. A. patientB. carefulC. proper【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了發(fā)生在火車(chē)上的不文明事件，并建議人們要文明乘車(chē)，不然就會(huì)受到處罰。A. accepted根據(jù)下文Zhou remained in the window ，可知周是拒絕讓座的。 （2）句意：當(dāng)這位靠窗的乘客上車(chē)后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的座位已經(jīng)被占了。由when the window seat passenger later got on the train靠窗的乘客上車(chē)后，可知是座位被占了。 （3）句意：周一直坐在靠窗的座位上，直到她在廣州站下車(chē)。根據(jù)Zhou remained in the window seat周一直坐在靠窗的座位上，可知，直到她在廣州站下車(chē)，周還沒(méi)有讓座，應(yīng)用連詞until，表“直到”。 （4）句意：星期四，周被罰款200元，并禁止在中國(guó)乘火車(chē)180天。根據(jù)后The China Railway Jinan Group later banned Sun from train travel for 180 days and he was also fined 200 yuan. 中國(guó)鐵路濟(jì)南集團(tuán)后來(lái)禁止孫乘火車(chē)旅行180天，可知此處Zhou應(yīng)是受到了禁止乘火車(chē)180天的處罰。 （5）句意：周是一個(gè)月內(nèi)第二個(gè)因其行為受到處罰的人。根據(jù)下文On , a video posted online showed a man named Sun He sitting in the ___6___seat on a train from Jinan to Beijing. When a train attendant asked him to move, he said he could not ___7___and needed a wheelchair （輪椅）. 8月21日，網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的一段視頻顯示，從濟(jì)南到北京的一列火車(chē)上，一個(gè)叫孫和的人坐錯(cuò)了座位?？芍且蚱湔甲袨槎艿搅颂幜P。 （6）句意：8月21日，網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的一段視頻顯示，從濟(jì)南到北京的一列火車(chē)上，一個(gè)叫孫和的人坐錯(cuò)了座位。根據(jù)When a train attendant asked him to move當(dāng)一名列車(chē)員要求他讓出座位時(shí)，可知這位乘客是坐錯(cuò)了座位，因此列車(chē)員要求他讓出座位。 （7）句意：當(dāng)一名列車(chē)員要求他讓出座位時(shí)，他說(shuō)他站不起來(lái)，需要一個(gè)輪椅。根據(jù)下文needed a wheelchair （輪椅）. 需要一張輪椅，可知應(yīng)是說(shuō)自己站不起來(lái)。 （8）句意：在9月23日，一個(gè)類似的事件也發(fā)生在一個(gè)外國(guó)人身上。根據(jù)下文A foreign woman took ___9___person39?？芍?月23日，在一個(gè)外國(guó)人身上發(fā)生了類似的事件。 （9）句意：一位外國(guó)婦女坐在另一位乘客的座位上，不愿離開(kāi)。根據(jù) A foreign woman 一個(gè)外國(guó)女人，可知此處指的是另一位乘客的座位，表示泛指，用another。 （10）句意：他們表明我們需要以更恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞叫惺?。根?jù)下文If people don39?？芍?，人們需要以更恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞絹?lái)行事。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。s an old 1 in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place in 2 you live. Some people worry young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and, Foreign books and soap operas are good, 5 Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can 6 have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to pare with Mid—autumn Festival. And let39。friendliness. Not all countries are as 8 as China.s good to enjoy other cultures and 9 s good to look on the other side of the fence, but 10 you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn39?！弊髡哒劦搅擞行┲袊?guó)人在盲目效仿他國(guó)文化，而不認(rèn)真領(lǐng)會(huì)中國(guó)文化的真諦。我們要學(xué)會(huì)觀察，學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)，取其精華去其糟粕。 （1）句意：籬笆那邊的草看起來(lái)更綠。根據(jù)上文The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence. ，可知這是一個(gè)古老的諺語(yǔ)，故選B。A：that無(wú)詞義； B：when何時(shí)； C：where何地； D：which哪一個(gè)。 （3）句意：一些人擔(dān)心一些中國(guó)年輕人開(kāi)始有那種感覺(jué)了。worry擔(dān)心，及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句意思和結(jié)構(gòu)完整，陳述句，要用關(guān)聯(lián)詞that，故選A。A：however然而； B：besides還有； C：instead相反；D：then那時(shí)，接著。 （5）句意：句意：外國(guó)書(shū)籍和電視劇好。A：and 和，又；B：so因此； C：but但是； D：or否則，或者。故選C。A：still 仍然；B：neve絕不，從不；C：always 總是；D：ever曾經(jīng)。故選B。A：they他/她/它們，主格； B：theirthey他/她/它們的，形容詞性物主代詞；C：it 它，主/賓格D：its它的，物主代詞。 （8）句意：不是所有的國(guó)家和中國(guó)一樣熱情。根據(jù)上文中說(shuō)中國(guó)文化的精髓是它的友善，即是溫暖。 （9）句意：喜歡并學(xué)習(xí)別的文化是一件好事。空格前有不定式符號(hào)to，要用動(dòng)詞原形，故選D。你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)籬笆另一邊的草并不總是更綠?？崭窈蠼拥氖蔷渥樱胢ake sure，故選C。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀全文，了解大意,理清文章的內(nèi)容和邏輯關(guān)系。8．Choose the best answer and plete the passage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文） t stopped by their age or size or lack of resources, they saw a 1 in the world around them and to step help where they could. They support female soldiers raise money through their efforts, teach other kids about life lessons, and use their free time to 2 the old trees we love so dearly in the munity. Each of them had adults in their lives encouraging and supporting their work. s big problemshunger, health and animals in dangerin a way that young children can understand. The book shows them, through other kids39。s a step any of us can take to help children realize how 4 they are. t have to find an organized event for their kids to take part in. They can create their own chances. As parents, teachers, aunts, uncles, and friends, it39。s heart, help them take that first step, and watch what their little hands can do. 他們可以創(chuàng)造自己的機(jī)會(huì)。 （1）句意：他們并沒(méi)有因?yàn)槟挲g、規(guī)?；蛉狈Y源而停下腳步，他們看到了周?chē)氖澜缧枰?，并盡可能地提供幫助。step help where they could 可知他們看到了周?chē)澜绲男枰?，所以提供自己能夠的幫助，故答案是B。；；，關(guān)懷；。 可知是關(guān)懷這棵老樹(shù)，故答案是C。；；；。 （4）句意：這是我們每個(gè)人都能采取的一步，幫助孩子們認(rèn)識(shí)到他們有多么強(qiáng)大。根據(jù) In our interview with the writer, he shares that each time his children take a small action, such as recycling, he talks with them. He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect. （5）句意：最普通的問(wèn)題就是“16歲以下的兒童有什么志愿機(jī)會(huì)？”；；；。we often hear lots of questions from parents. 可知我們聽(tīng)到了許多問(wèn)題，而 What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16?” 也是問(wèn)的最多的問(wèn)題，也就是最為普通的問(wèn)題，故答案是C。；；；。故答案是A。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 Jessica was born without arms and she had learned to live her life with her feet. There were many questions about whether Jessica would be able to live a（n） 1 s father had full confidence in 2 . With the support of her family, Jessica became 3 As a child, Jessica studied 5 dancing for 14 years.bachelor39。talking about her degree, she explained that the way people think has a 11 influence on their lives than a physical limitation.s most famous achievement was learning how to 12 . She received the Guinness World Records 13 Jessica now works as a motivational（激發(fā)性的） 14 . She travels the world sharing her 15 （1）句意：有很多關(guān)于杰西卡是否能過(guò)正常人生活的問(wèn)題。根據(jù) Jessica was born without arms and she had learned to live her life with her feet. 可知杰西卡生下來(lái)就沒(méi)有胳膊，能不能過(guò)正常人的生活是許多人心頭的問(wèn)題，故答案是B。；；；。 可知杰西卡是個(gè)女孩，空缺處需要賓格人稱代詞最賓語(yǔ)，故答案是D。；；；。 （4）句意：在家人的支持下，杰西卡變得有信心了繼續(xù)用她的腳探索世界。根據(jù)前文的描述可知杰西卡生下來(lái)就沒(méi)有手，說(shuō)以她只能用腳探索世界，故答案是A。；；；。 （6）句意：他要求把自己放在后排。根據(jù) Her dance teacher told her there