【正文】 ccess means examples for us all. To achieve their goals, sportsmen ______ have to prepare physically, ______ mentally（內(nèi)心地）. They have to get to know themselves, manage stress and develop their powers of concentration（專注）. So they can put all their efforts into their events.t simply down to chance. We can control the direction of our life39。either。B. nornot only。________（3）判斷正誤。（4）翻譯文中畫線的漢語句子。（3）錯誤；正確（4）but we have to face the same problems（5）We can control the direction of our life39。最終得出結論：成功并非偶然，我們可以控制我們?nèi)松猛镜姆较?。故選C。 所以本句應該譯為：似乎頂級運動員生活在與我們完全不同的世界里。根據(jù)第二段However, if we could see into their minds, it would be clear that they are actually just like ，如果我們能看到他們的思想，很明顯他們實際上跟我們一樣。根據(jù)第四段第一句We may not be sports stars ourselves, 但是我們不得不面對相同的問題. 可知該表達是正確的。（5）主旨句查找。s journey.【點評】在閱讀理解中考查對知識綜合運用的能力。11．閱讀短文，完成表格　　 Have you read any books by Washington Irving？Now I will tell you a story written by him. The name of the story is Rip Van Winkle, and it is also the name of the hero in this story. There are three characters in this story, Rip Van Winkle and his wife, Dame Van Winkle and their dog, Woof. Dame Van Winkle is a sharptongued （說話尖酸的、刻薄的） woman. Both Rip Van Winkle and the dog are terrified of her, even of her voice. Rip had just one way of replying to his wife39。 he only put his head back on his shoulders, looked up toward heaven, and said nothing. . . True, in the woods, Woof was as brave as an honorable dog should be， but as soon as Woof entered the house, his head bent low, his tail lay on the ground or curled between his legs. He went around the house with a guilty look, watching Dame Van Winkle out of the corner of his eyes, ready to run from the room at the slightest sign of her displeasure. This was the time when England ruled America. One day, Rip Van Winkle went into the mountain with his dog for an escape of his wife. He drank something given by some strangers and fell asleep. That was 20 years! His wife died and America got freedom from England, and I think that39。 both the poor man39。s independence. Why does Irving39。 Because he wrote so vividly（生動地）. That sets me thinking: If you read through this story, you can39。Number of characters________s wife________Reasons for its beauty________s independence and nation39。歐文的小說《瑞普溫克》的故事情節(jié)、人物、主題以及吸引人的原因等。by表示“被”，其后常常是作者的名字。（2）Number of characters人物數(shù)量，根據(jù)第一段There are three characters in this story, Rip Van Winkle and his wife, Dame Van Winkle and their dog, Woof. 可知小說中有三個人物，即：瑞普溫克；他的妻子Dame和狗 Woof。（3）Main description of Rip39。所以答案為Dame Van Winkle is a sharptongued woman.（4）theme主題，倒數(shù)第二段最后一句 what the story wants to tell us是主旨的同意表達，所以冒號后面的：both the poor man39。s independence就是答案。s story attract people?可以判斷attract（吸引）為同意表達，所以后面的Because he wrote so vividly.（因為他寫的栩栩如生）是答案。12．A ）信息歸納：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成信息卡。 Paper cutting is a special form of traditional art in has has a history of over 1, 500 years. People started to do paper cutting in China in the 6th has a number of special uses in Chinese all of them are for health, happiness or is used the most widely of all the long ago, Chinese people have been interested in cutting paper into traditional Chinese characters.s Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists （聯(lián)合國教科文組織的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄） in August 2010, because it has long history and it tells people so much about Chinese history and culture.s Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists________.The time when the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO39。（1）根據(jù)文中原句It has has a history of over 1, 500 years. 可知剪紙藝術有超過1，500年的歷史了。（2）根據(jù)文中原句Red is used the most widely of all the colors. 可知紅色是所有顏色重使用最廣泛的顏色，故答案為Red。s Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists （聯(lián)合國教科文組織的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄） in August 2010, because it has long history and it tells people so much about Chinese history and culture. 可知中國剪紙被列在聯(lián)合國教科文組織的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄中是因為它歷史悠久，它告訴人們關于中國歷史和文化的那么多東西。（4）根據(jù)文中原句Paper cutting is popular around the world, but only the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO39。（5）根據(jù)文中原句During special festivals like the Chinese Spring Festival, people cut beautiful pictures and put them on windows and doors. 可知在特殊的節(jié)日像中國春節(jié)，人們在窗戶和門上貼美麗的剪紙?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀。13．下面是一篇關于健身的短文，閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給選項中選擇對應的標題填入短文中，使其文理通順。 Having an exercise plan is important, but you should always ask your doctor for advice before starting it. You should know that overexercising and exercising in a wrong way can hurt your body. The following advice can help you.A. Build up slowly.B. Warm up before exercising.C. Wear sports shoes.D. Cool down after exercising.E. Never let yourself feel thirsty.1）This helps to get your body ready for activities. It39。t stop at once. Do a few light activities to avoid pains 3）Take exercise every day for some time, but never try to exercise when you don39。t listen to your body, you will hurt 4）Water is important to keep your normal body temperature during exercise and avoid feeling 5）They can protect your feet. With the help of the advice above, you39。（1）B題意：這有助于準備活動。_____。根據(jù)題意和句意可知選B。做一些輕微活動，以避免以后疼痛。根據(jù)題意和句意可知選D。A. 句意：逐漸增強；逐漸增加。（4）E題意：在鍛煉時水對保持身體正常的體溫和避免感到疲勞很重要。根據(jù)題意和句意可知選E。在上面建議的幫助下，你一定會感到段煉的樂趣?！军c評】本文關鍵認真審題，讀懂題意，認真讀每一個選項，找出符合題意的選項。閱讀短文，然后從方框中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出符合各段意思的小標題，并回答問題。 Sleep plays an important role in our life. A lack of sleep can influence our ability to work and study. ① Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 . and 2 . That explains whys students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes. So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work better in the rest of the day. ③ t get enough sleep. Students cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%﹣10% of the traffic accidents in our life. And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at the operatingtable! ④