20xxted英語(yǔ)演講你該如何面對(duì)艱難選擇-閱讀頁(yè)
2025-01-16 23:10本頁(yè)面
【正文】 an the other. Thatamp。s not the case with options in hard choices.
可如果對(duì)其中一種職業(yè)進(jìn)行改進(jìn)后結(jié)果并沒(méi)有讓一方優(yōu)于另一方，那么兩種選擇本身就不可能是一樣好。在艱難抉擇中并非如此。39。39。39。39。39。39。39。這兩份工作，沒(méi)有一方能完勝另一方，但又不是同等的好?？赡苓x項(xiàng)的本身就存在問(wèn)題，導(dǎo)致我們無(wú)法比較。我們并不是要在兩種不能被對(duì)比的事物間選擇。對(duì)比兩份工作的總體優(yōu)勢(shì)是我們能做到的，也是我們經(jīng)常做的事。我們不知不覺(jué)地認(rèn)為，諸如正義、美麗、善良的價(jià)值觀都與一些科學(xué)度量類(lèi)似，都能被量度，譬如長(zhǎng)度、質(zhì)量、重量。僅有三種可能性。像重量這樣的性質(zhì)能夠用真實(shí)的數(shù)字來(lái)表達(dá)。……。一個(gè)數(shù)字大于、小于或等于另一個(gè)數(shù)字價(jià)值觀卻不是如此。39。39?？茖W(xué)界中， 一切事物可被數(shù)字度量。我們不能認(rèn)為充斥著”。、”。和”。的數(shù)字世界與”。和”。的價(jià)值世界有著同樣的架構(gòu)。39。 canamp。t be represented by real numbers, then thereamp。s no reason to believe that in choice, there are only three possibilities that one alternative is better, worse or equal to the other. We need to introduce a new, fourth relation beyond being better, worse or equal, that describes whatamp。s going on in hard choices. I like to say that the alternatives are amp。on a par.amp。
所以，如果我們覺(jué)得重要的東西，如：孩子的幸福、對(duì)另一半的愛(ài)，不能用數(shù)字來(lái)表示， 那么我們就沒(méi)有理由相信， 在抉擇過(guò)程中只有三種可能性： 其中一選項(xiàng)總會(huì)優(yōu)于、劣于或等于另一項(xiàng)。我偏好把各選項(xiàng)看做 “。
When alternatives are on a par, it may matter very much which you choose, but one alternative isnamp。t better than the other. Rather, the alternatives are in the same neighborhood of value, in the same league of value, while at the same time being very different in kind of value. Thatamp。s why the choice is hard.
當(dāng)所有選項(xiàng)等價(jià)時(shí)，你的選擇就變得極為重要，但選項(xiàng)本身卻沒(méi)有哪個(gè)比其他的好。這正是讓選擇變得困難的原因。39。39。39。39。我們每個(gè)人都有能力去創(chuàng)造理由。若有最佳項(xiàng)，你就應(yīng)該選它，因?yàn)楸３掷碇蔷鸵馕吨x好的不選壞的，選最合理的。39。充滿簡(jiǎn)單抉擇的世界，會(huì)讓我們成為”。的奴隸。39。事實(shí)上，當(dāng)你面對(duì)的是多個(gè)選擇，多個(gè)等價(jià)的選擇，困難的選擇，你會(huì)為自己制造理由來(lái)選擇這項(xiàng)愛(ài)好、這所房子和這份工作。39。39。 唯有在這個(gè)有艱難抉擇的世界里， 我們才能鍛煉自己的 規(guī)范性力量，以創(chuàng)造自我的原由， 讓自己變成 心中想成為的人， 一種更喜愛(ài)鄉(xiāng)村生活而不是城市生活的人。39。39。我們能把自身放在一個(gè)選項(xiàng)之后。我選銀行業(yè)。
This response in hard choices is a rational response, but itamp。s not dictated by reasons given to us. Rather, itamp。s supported by reasons created by us. When we create reasons for ourselves to bee this kind of person rather than that, we wholeheartedly bee the people that we are. You might say that we bee the authors of our own lives.
在艱難抉擇中，這種反應(yīng)是一種理性反應(yīng)，但卻不是由我們面前的各種原由所決定的。當(dāng)我們?yōu)樽晕覄?chuàng)造原由去成為這種人而非那種人時(shí)，我們就打心底里完完全全地成就了真正的自己。
So when we face hard choices, we shouldnamp。t beat our head against a wall trying to figure out which alternative is better. There is no best alternative. Instead of looking for reasons out there, we should be looking for reasons in here: Who am I to be? You might decide to be a pink sockwearing, cerealloving, countryliving banker, and I might decide to be a black sockwearing, urban, donutloving artist. What we do in hard choices is very much up to each of us.
所以當(dāng)面對(duì)艱難抉擇，不應(yīng)該拿腦袋撞墻絞盡腦汁地去想哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)更優(yōu)。與其在外界苦命尋找理由，我們?cè)撏睦镎遥?我想成為什么樣的人?你可能會(huì)決定成為一個(gè)穿粉色襪子、愛(ài)好干麥片，還住在鄉(xiāng)村的銀行家。面臨艱難抉擇時(shí)的反應(yīng)很大程度上 取決于我們自己每個(gè)人。39。39。39。漂流者”。我(被理性原由限定)”。成了律師。我不適合當(dāng)律師。他們讓獎(jiǎng)罰機(jī)制。來(lái)決定自己的道路。
Far from being sources of agony and dread, hard choices are precious opportunities for us to celebrate what is special about the human condition, that the reasons that govern our choices as correct or incorrectsometimes run out, and it is here, in the space of hard choices, that we have the power to create reasons for ourselves to bee the distinctive people that we are. And thatamp。s why hard choices are not a curse but a godsend.
艱難抉擇不是痛苦和恐懼的來(lái)源，而是難得的機(jī)遇讓我們慶幸人類(lèi)有如此特殊的選擇權(quán)利，慶幸有時(shí)候區(qū)分選擇正誤的理性原由會(huì)用盡，而且，慶幸有在這個(gè)具有艱難抉擇的世界里，我們有能力去為自己創(chuàng)造理由，去成為與眾不同的自己。
Thank you.(Applause)
謝謝(掌聲
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